The Qing government issued an imperial edict to reform the imperial examination system: in the second year, the eight-part essay was abolished; At the same time, martial arts was abolished: from then on, the eight-part essay withdrew from the historical stage. The society urgently needs diversified talents to serve the society: then this has prompted the consensus of establishing new schools. The establishment of new learning can be traced back to the Westernization Movement in the Qing Dynasty: after the change of Gengzi in the late Qing Dynasty: "Education and training talents is an urgent task today." 3 Up to now: 190 1 year: Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict in xi 'an, ordering all provinces, states and counties to run schools: the government runs middle schools; Primary schools have been set up in the county. According to the statistics of the department at that time: "1904? The total number of schools in China is 4222? Graduate school: students? 92 169 people; 1909? The total number of schools soared to? 52346? College: the number of students reaches 1, 560,270 ~