In today's education, cultivating talents is the fundamental task. It is imperative to strengthen ideological and moral education and patriotism education for all students.

In recent years, children's material life has become more and more abundant, and people's pursuit of material life also shows the poverty of our spiritual life. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate children's ability to get happiness from the spiritual level. It is imperative to pursue noble spiritual life and improve children's spiritual life.

Reading and reading good books are the most effective and convenient ways to improve children's spiritual life and let them get spiritual satisfaction.

In the reading guidance catalogue for primary and secondary school students, humanities and social sciences focus on the works that reflect leaders, important historical figures and heroic model figures, and help students strengthen their "four self-confidences" and cultivate patriotic feelings through three periods running through the history of party history, national history and reform and opening up.

I think there are several ways for schools to use the Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students:

1. Learning is the course content of ideological and moral education.

2. Carry out patriotic reading, recitation or story-telling competitions.

3, patriotic theme wall, theme newspaper, etc.

4. As the content of family education, home and school cooperate to jointly improve children's spiritual life.

The improvement of children's spiritual life is a long-term and persistent process. Strengthen the education of traditional culture and revolutionary culture in China, and cultivate new people with ideals, skills and responsibilities.