About Chongyang: Chongyang County is a low hilly area. Located in the southwest corner of Xianning, Hubei Province, at the northern foot of Mufu Mountain. Tongshan in the east, Xiushui in Jiangxi in the south, Tongcheng and Linxiang in Hunan in the west, Xianning and Puyin in the north. Wu Changhui Road runs through the county seat. Area 19 16.87 square kilometers, total population 352 130. This land is rich and beautiful with a long and far-reaching history. Known as "the treasure of things, outstanding people and outstanding people". Chongyang county was established earlier, and its name has been more than 1000 years. According to the General History of Hubei Province and other relevant historical records, Chongyang's hometown is Xia County, which was set in the early Western Han Dynasty. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the old name of Xia County still exists, although the affiliation has changed repeatedly. In the fifth year of Datong in Nanliang (AD 539), Xiajun was Lehua (Tongcheng) County, and Chongyang was still Xiajun County. In the second year of Tang Tianbao (AD 743), it was located in Tangnian County, and it was still a Yuefu. In the Five Dynasties, Wu changed the Tang Dynasty to Zongyang. Southern Tang Dynasty is still called Tang Year. This name was used in the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 975). Because of the "gathering of mountains" in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the old county has the name of "Chongyang" (reading history and geography for minutes). In the fifth year of Xi (A.D. 1072), Xitongcheng Town was promoted to Tongcheng County. An analysis of the five years (A.D. 1 135) and fifteen years (A.D. 1 145) of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties remained unchanged until the Republic of China. From 1929 to 1935, China * * established two Soviet regimes of "Xiang 'e Border" and "Shou Chang" in Shuanggang and Gold Mine. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chongyang was subordinate to Dazhi Administrative Office (1952) and changed to Xiaogan Administrative Office. 1958, Chongtong was merged into Chongyang County. 1959, Xiaogan administrative office was revoked and Chongyang was transferred to Wuhan. 196 1, advocating unified analysis, restoring Xiaogan administrative office, Chongyang is still under it. 1965, Chongyang was placed under the administrative office of Xianning area. Although Chongyang is mainly based on agriculture, it has always been famous for exporting bamboo and tea both inside and outside the province. Guihua Forest Farm is the largest state-owned forest farm in the county, with an operating area of 6.5438+0.2 million mu, a forested area of 6.5438+0.3 million mu, 220,000 cubic meters of standing trees and 6.5438+0.3 million bamboo plants. The whole forest area has green mountains and green waters and rippling blue waves, and is known as the "plantation in southern Hubei". Build roads and hotels to make it a summer resort. In recent years, it has received friends from 32 countries, including the joint investigation team of agriculture and forestry, and a large number of domestic tourists. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Yaobang personally visited Guihua Forest Farm. He looked at Lin Hai and said happily, "If only there were 10,000 such forest farms in China. "This is the biggest spur and encouragement to the people of Chongyang County! Jinsha Township has made outstanding achievements in forest protection and fire prevention, and has successively won the the State Council Award signed by Premier Zhou and the certificate issued by the Ministry of Forestry. Tea is the earliest traditional local product planted in Chongyang. Meng Qian Bi Tan once recorded that Zhang Guai's teeth slaughtered Chongyang and destroyed tea in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the brick tea made by Puyinzhao Liqiao Tea Factory, which was provided by Chongyang, was exported to Mongolia and the Soviet Union, and sold to three northeastern provinces, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet. There are many cultural relics in Chongyang. Putting things away: 1957 found a piece of "Detian Temple in the 11th year of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" near Nancun, Yushan Township. 1958 The tombstone of "Uncle Li Shimin's Tomb" in Tang Dynasty was discovered in Guanxi Town. 1976 A bronze sword of the Warring States period was unearthed from Pier 2 of Shaping Bridge. 1977, a bronze drum of Shang dynasty was unearthed in xinyan of baini commune. Appraised by experts, "it is the only bronze drum preserved in China from Shang Dynasty to early Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is a precious material for studying the ancient bronze art and the ritual and music system of slave society in China" (cultural relic number1978 (No.4), which is now preserved in the Chinese History Museum. Monument: Xia Xing Village, Taishan Township, is the place where the Western Han Dynasty ruled its leisure time. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wucheng, where Sun Quan was stationed, was Wucheng Village, North China Township. The tomb of Liu Ni, the son of the rebel king in the Western Jin Dynasty-Honghuatan is in Mokpo Village, Hu Quan Township. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the city of Huang Chao (commonly known as Xiaxia) built by peasant rebels was Xiaxia Village in shaping town. In the Five Dynasties, Zhitoukeng in Wuzongyang County was located in Beilong Village, Da Qiao Township. These places have gone through vicissitudes of life, which are all traces of history, but as cultural sites, they still have certain value. Scenery: Eight scenic spots in Chongyang, namely, Taoyuan Chunji, yingtan Qiuyue, Yunfeng Chaoyang, Hutou Xuelang, Wenchang Xiao Zhong, Zhongzhou, Jincheng Moluma and Gehongdan Well, were selected by Yan Shizhen, a famous city in the Yuan Dynasty. Domestic tourist attractions include osmanthus forest farm, Qingshan water storage, Qingshan cave and Daquan cave. Daquan Cave, formerly known as Luxi Cave, is located in Qingshan Reservoir area, quiet and spacious. There are holes in the cave, nearly a hundred in size. The whole cave has a depth of more than 600 people and a width of about 8 to 12 meters. There are 38 large-scale landscapes formed by stalactites and nearly 100 small-scale landscapes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In recent years, more and more tourists come here, and they are amazed after visiting. There are many influential figures in the history of Chongyang. Li Zhengmao comes from Gaodi. Yuan Renzong was the first scholar in the second year of Yan You (13 15). He is the author of Collected Works of Fang Zhai, and has published Qingyun and Jiahe. Yang Bing is an expensive person. Ming Yongle Renchen (14 12) was a scholar. Tired of being a judge in Guangdong and a consultant in Guangxi, he has outstanding achievements and integrity, and is highly praised by the ruling and opposition parties. Wang Wensheng is from Xinling. Zheng Dexinwei in Ming Dynasty (15 1 1 year) was a scholar. In the fifteenth year (1536), Jia invited the governor of Youdu, Annan. In the Pingnan Rebellion, "strive for victory and make more achievements" (Hubei Tongzhi. Characters). Wen Sheng, his son Zong Yi, my nephew Zongyuan (Jiajing has been an ugly scholar) and Zongkai (Jiajing B has not been a scholar) have successively joined the hi-tech industry, and they are called "Four Scholars of Wangmen". Zong Yi was a scholar in the fifth year of Jiajing (1538). The official department history from Lian 'an to Nan 'an. In the Ming Dynasty, Mu Zong once called it "eight seats, looking at three dynasties". He is the author of Nanjing Official Records, Ying Tianfu Records, Annotations on Exegetics, Notes on Shangshu, and Records of Chongyang County (the Ugly Year of Jiajing). Liu Jingshao, a native of Bainiqiao. Jiajing Chen Jia (1544) is a scholar and a famous contemporary anti-Japanese. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (1560), he served as the military affairs prefect of Huaiyang and the governor of Fengyang, and repeatedly made meritorious deeds in many battles to pacify the coastal Japanese rebellion. He is the author of Yantai Collection and Qiufen Collection. Meng, a native of North China. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), later generations turned against Qing Dynasty. In the army, he was tested in Zhongxiang, Hunan. He has successively guaranteed Nanming Wangtang and Yongming Wang in Gui Xiang. Tired of being an official, the Ministry of Civil Affairs gives things and the Ministry of War gives things. Wang Yongming was defeated. He was thrown into the Guilin River and rescued by his servant. After that, I hid in Hengyang and closed the door to thank the guests. He is the author of Hunan Engagement and Qiyuan, with Wang Fuzhi as the preface. Rice should come first, white man. He is a famous opera singer in China and one of the founders of Beijing Opera. He is a "Spring Stage Class" in Beijing, and has enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad for more than 20 years. Later generations are respectfully called "Mi Opera Officer". His deeds are recorded in China Opera Quyi Ci Qu. Zhong (1803—— 1842) was born in Bainiqiao. In the twenty-first year of Daoguang (1842 65438+1October), he led the people in the county to resist and was promoted to "Marshal Wang". In April of the same year, he was defeated and captured, and died in Beijing. Uncle Feng, a native of Guikou. The day before, members learned that Guangxu went to Japan (1885) to join the league and returned to China the following year. He was wanted by the Qing court, but went to Yili, Xinjiang to continue revolutionary activities. Wuchang Shouyi, revolutionaries organized an uprising in Iraq, and Feng led a team to attack the deputy commander of the Qing army. After the recovery of Ili, Feng became the Speaker of the Senate of New Ili Prefecture and the representative of Xinjiang in Beijing. Wang Shijie (189 1 year-198 1) was born in Huitouling. He received a doctorate in political science from London University and a doctorate in law from Paris University. He has served as President of Wuhan University, Minister of Education and Foreign Affairs of Nanjing Government, and Minister of Propaganda of Kuomintang. On the eve of liberation, he went to Taiwan Province Province to succeed the Secretary-General of the Presidential Palace. There are works such as Comparative Constitution, 300 Kinds of Famous Paintings in the Forbidden City, and 10,000 Legacies.