Sick since childhood, unable to work at the age of 6, 16 unable to study; 18 years old, when studying hard in the cold window, his father was framed and imprisoned, and he took his younger brother Zhong Bi around to rescue him. He realized that it is difficult to be an honest official and easy to be a corrupt official, and he was determined to be a useful person at home.
So, plow and study hard.
Under the guidance of my father (then the magistrate of Huangxian County, Shandong Province), my brother Zhong Bi (then the minister of punishments, the emperor granted Delang as an example, and Kirin as a royal gift), my teacher Yin and my wife, "the class all talked about the meaning of the Five Classics on a spring night, chanting in the snow and making poems."
Li Zhongyu, 32, was elected as a teacher in Renhuai County, Zunyi District at the age of 42. At the age of 45, he was admitted to the "Top Three Twenty-seventh Jinshi" and chose Jishi Shu from the Imperial Academy. In the third year, palace examination achieved excellent results and was awarded the post of editor by the Hanlin Academy. At the age of 5 1, Wen was awarded. At the age of 52, he participated in the examination paper of Kangxi Renchen Science Society as an assistant examiner. 56-59 years old, Fujian province magistrate, with 2700 civil and military candidates. In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi, Li Zhonge was appointed as a political student in Guangxi. 6 1 year-old, was appointed as Guozi supervisor, and in May of the same year, he was promoted to give lectures in imperial academy. In July, he was promoted to the right tortoise palm workshop, and in September, he was promoted to the left tortoise palm workshop. He was also a imperial academy Jinshi and talked about the official. 1 1 month, served as an examiner after the examination in Guangxi Province; In the fifth year of Yongzheng, he served as Shao Qing of Taichang Temple.
Li Hanlin was the editor-in-chief of History of Three Dynasties, Travel in Four Sides, National History, Poems with Different Rhymes, Records of Great Unity, Records of Shengjing, Records of Baoning Prefecture and Records of Tongjiang County.
When Li Zhonge was the governor of Fujian, he carved his father's Hongxuetang Collection and his brother Li Zhongbi's Yanxitang Collection into volumes, and attached his own poems and collections of poems, which were published as Hongxuetang Collection, and then he was selected into Siku Ji Shu Department.
Li Hanlin has traveled all over Beijing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian and the south of the Yangtze River. He is not only a far-reaching historical and cultural celebrity in Tongjiang County, but also a far-reaching historical and cultural celebrity in the whole province and even the whole country.
There are many anecdotes about Li Hanlin, so this paper selects a few for readers.
Shidong enlightenment
Li Zhonge was weak and sick when he was a child, and he could not work at the age of six. 1 1 years old began to receive training.
There is a cave under his hometown, which is three feet high and more than two feet wide and can accommodate more than ten people.
The air in the cave is fresh, warm in winter and cool in summer; Outside the cave, pines and cypresses are hidden in spring and summer, and flowers are like flowers.
The mouth of the cave is winding and secluded.
Li Chonge is confused here. His teacher's name is Yin.
Ma built a museum here and named it after people, so it was called "Long Yin Cave".
There are many stone carvings in Long Yin Cave, such as "Two Chu Tian" and "to be no.1".
The mouth of the cave is engraved with the three characters "Long Yin Cave" and is engraved with the words "The book only says building a building, and the fog rolls up the lotus peak; Rocks turn on the light of stones and mirrors. Li Yin's explanation of flight is a poem.
Inscribed as "Wanli Ding Youqiu, candidate of Ming Bachelor".
Li Hanlin studied in Long Yin caves for seven years until his father was wrongly imprisoned.
Later generations often say: "Hanlin went out of the cave."
Answer Kangxi skillfully
Because of his outstanding talent and virtue, Li Hanlin was appreciated by Emperor Kangxi, and he was often invited out to play.
One day, the monarch and his subjects came to a river and saw a boatman scooping water from the boat. Kangxi made a pair: "The ship is full and the bucket is dry." Li Hanlin thought for a moment and said to him, "The light went out, and the fire blew and burned again."
Kangxi saw a white crane coming up on the beach and immediately put on a pair: "White cranes explore the sand, two lines of' Ge'; Li Hanlin saw a red snake swimming from the river and said to him, "The red snake crossed the water and came all the way."
Kangxi and Li Hanlin once again met a man carrying a heavy load on the road.
The emperor said: "People seldom pay attention to the heavy load; Hanlin said: "The short circuit of the foot is long."
Kangxi saw seven ducks swimming in the water, so he gave another pair: "Seven ducks are floating in seven rivers, count them, and three pairs are one;" Li Hanlin thought for a moment and said to him, "The inchworm got into the ruler hole and measured it. It's nine inches and ten cents. "
Take Jiangnan examiner for example.
Jiangnan is a place where talents come forth in large numbers, and candidates are often proud of their talents.
The examiner must be a talented and quick-thinking person in order to complete the task.
When Li Hanlin first arrived in Jiangnan, he was in high spirits and wanted to see the scenery of Jiangnan.
He rented a boat, pretended to be a ferryman and rowed in the river.
Some children who went to take the exam crossed the river by boat.
Li Hanlin, come and push them.
As soon as the candidates boarded the boat, they sang poems to each other, which was very lively.
One candidate said, "The wind blows willows a thousand times." Another candidate said, "Rain hits the river and waves."
Looking at this scene, Li Hanlin said while pushing the boat: "Classmates, have you counted' thousand branches' and' ten thousand points'?" A candidate proudly asked, "What do you think is right?" Li Hanlin said: "In my opinion, it should be changed to' moving branches' and' small waves'." After listening to this, the candidates all felt that "working together" was quite interesting, so they stopped making trouble.
Seeing that no one was talking, Li Hanlin said humorously, "Classmates, I heard someone write a poem. I think it's very interesting, but I can't write it." Those candidates immediately said: "You read, we remember." Take out pens and paper one by one.
Li Hanlin read.
Mia, a boat, squeaked on the water.
Ping-pong a few radial pills, he
Luoxia Yangzhou. "After reading, the students looked at each other, Li Hanlin smiled, and the students bowed their heads and smiled away.
After Li Hanlin arrived in Jiangnan, the candidates in Jiangnan knew that he was from Sichuan, and he was somewhat despised.
When the first exam entered the examination room, the candidates were noisy and not serious.
One of the candidates gave Li Hanlin a couple. That pair is: "The Yellow River bends nine times, the water is rolling and the waves are turning. Where did the great master come from? " It means mocking Li as a Sichuanese and thinking that there are no talents in Sichuan.
As far as the word "master" is concerned, it is the respectful title of the examiner, but the word "master" is homophonic with "thing" and implies insult.
Li Hanlin said casually after seeing it: "Twelve peaks in Wushan, the clouds are dark and the fog is bright, and the old gods fall from the sky!" After the candidates tasted his power, they walked into the examination room one by one.
Li Hanlin attaches great importance to talents in the examiners.
He carefully examined every paper, browsed it over and over again, and selected people with real talent and learning, which was well received by everyone.
Second, Jiangnan Examiner
In the 60th year of Kangxi, Li Hanlin took the second exam in Jiangnan.
He pretended to be a tourist and snooped in the test shed.
The experimental shed is in Zhangjialou, three stories high. Candidates don't care where they play cards and roll dice.
Some candidates commented: "It is said that the examiner is from Sichuan this time, which is a bit powerful." Some candidates responded: "Awesome, has he read Saint Amethyst?"
When Li Hanlin went downstairs, he wrote a poem on the wall, entitled "Zhangjialou Test Shed": "When I went upstairs, my eyes were blue; Three thousand mountains, Yue Ling, Han Xiao, Baizhang railing, powerful bullfighting.
The calf called several times to urge the shepherd to play the flute, and the fish boats were counted on the shore.
It's not a castle peak separated by clouds, he who sees through the twelve States in the south of the Yangtze River. "
Many candidates have said this poem, and some say it is a good poem, which was written by the newly arrived examiner. Some asked: Where is the new examiner from? There is a known answer: I heard that it is from Bizhou, a remote area of Daba Mountain.
Among them, many candidates blurted out: "How many books has Samba read? Still coming to the examiner? " Li Hanlin listened, kept it in mind, and tried to cure these lunatics.
On the day of the official examination, Li Lingyi rang the gong while walking with a ruler, scissors and a gray thread bag in his hand: Attention candidates, there is something wrong with the examiner! The next day, there were rulers, scissors and gray thread bags hanging at the entrance of the examination room.
Many smart candidates know that the exam question is "Three Talents (Editor):' Heaven, Earth and Man'". The little boy, who is a Saint Amethyst, made many good articles on the topic with a drum.
Those crazy students had no idea about the exam topic "Zhang Er King Kong-scratching their heads", so they had to fall into Sun Shan.
Refuse to accept "bud"
In ancient times, the gift given free of charge was called "bud", but today it is called "stuffed bag".
17 17, when Li Hanlin was appointed as the magistrate of Fujian, local officials gave him "tea and vegetables" fee.
Li asked why, only to know that the original trial was held, and the examiner's tea and rice expenses were shared by the following layers.
Some subordinates took the opportunity to extort money from the people and put it in their pockets, only suffering the people.
Because of being overweight, he complained and called it "welcome examiner." After finding out the reason, Li Hanlin immediately informed the relevant parties to return the "Bud" and ban it, thus eradicating this drawback.
At the same time, in the past, people valued literature over martial arts, and Li Hanlin paid equal attention to civil and military affairs. He declared: I can't bear the luxury of fame and fortune, and I don't sell scholars. I can pay equal attention to both civil and military affairs and give full play to my talents.
Li Hanlin's action made many scholars feel grateful.
In memory of him, there is a portrait of Li Chong 'e, a scholar in Fujian Province-Nuoshui Academy in Fujian Urban Construction, which enjoys sacrifices in the spring and autumn so as not to forget its benefits to the people.
Dare to take risks
Li Hanlin is conscientious and upright.
When Li Zhonge was in do miss, Youchang Temple, he was responsible for training the emperor's successors.
He taught Prince Qianlong to read, and was as strict as other students.
Yongzheng was very concerned about the growth of the prince and often went to the prince's reading room to learn about the situation.
The playful nature of the dragon prince depends on the identity of the prince and is not bound by the teacher.
On one occasion, Gan Long was too fond of endorsement. Li Hanlin told him to read on his knees. Yongzheng happened to be touring the East Palace. Seeing that his beloved son was punished, he pulled him up and left. He said angrily, "Reading is also a gentleman, and not reading is also a gentleman. Why is he humiliated here? " Li Hanlin also said rudely, "If you study, you are the king of Yao and Shun; if you don't study, you are the king of unruly people.
There is a difference between humiliating first and honoring first. "
As soon as Yongzheng heard this, he felt that it made sense, so he restrained his anger and said, "What you said is true, and you should be strict afterwards.
It was my fault just now. I should correct it. "In order to maintain feudal rule, it is wise for Yongzheng to correct his mistakes.
A poem to solve a lawsuit
Li Zhonge's younger brother, Jong Li Midea's son, Li Shen, competed with his neighbor Wang Xing for the homestead because his uncle was an official and bullied others in Beijing.
Because both surnames are well-known families, it took a long time to appeal to the government.
I want to win the lawsuit by relying on uncle Zhang's reputation. He wrote a letter to Li Hanlin, and attached a poem: "The mountains and rivers are quiet, and the predecessors have set a good place.
Now the king has come to dispute the land boundary, saying that the stone wall was built for him. "
When Li Hanlin read the letter, he knew that Shen Li was strong, so he wrote back and quoted a poem: "Why not let him build a book a thousand miles away?" The Great Wall of Wan Li is still here today, and Qin Shihuang can't be seen. "
When Li Shen received the letter, he found that he was not supported. He advised that peace was the most important thing, so he went to court and made up with the Wangs, understanding and giving each other, living in harmony and passing on a good story.
The perfect couple went home.
Li Zhonge has been in the Hanlin Academy for 22 years and enjoys various honors.
Seeing Yongzheng playing politics and cracking down on the old ministers who refused to be reused by Kangxi, the country is Japanese and African, and it has long been intentional and put forward many demands to Yongzheng; In fact, Yongzheng had an idea a long time ago, but it was difficult to make it clear and there was no high-sounding reason.
Once, Yongzheng showed off himself and said to Li, "Are you homesick?" Li replied, "Yes." Yongzheng thought about it and said, "I'll give you a pair. If it matches, I will let you go home. " Li said, "Please come out from the Holy One." Yongzheng pretended to think and said slowly, "Ten thoughts, homesick parents." Li immediately knelt down and took the next couplet: "Thank you, thank God and thank the king." Chang Li can't afford to kneel.
Yongzheng was jealous of talents and had to say, "That's right." This logical conclusion approved Li Hanlin's request to go home and eliminated the people he didn't like.
After returning to his hometown, Li Hanlin completed the first county annals of Tongjiang County, and the waste heat was dedicated to the cultural undertakings of Sang Zi. In his later years, he died in Qianlong for fourteen years at the age of eighty-eight.
Tongjiang's generation of great scholars and sages has long since passed away.
Looking back, I have no intention of commenting on anything. I really hope that today's sages and future generations will inherit the essence of local culture and the context will continue; Those who come on time have become the pillars of serving the country and society, and the more the better.