Question 1: What are the categories of professional degrees and professional fields? There are 40 categories of professional degrees. The specific names of professional degree categories and professional fields are:

Professional Degree Category Code Professional Degree Category Name Professional Field Code Professional Field Name

025 1 master of finance

Master of applied statistics 0252

0253 Master of Taxation

Master of International Business 0254

0255 Master of Insurance

0256 Master of Assets Appraisal

Master of Audit 0257

035 1 LLM

0352 Master of Social Work

0353 Master of Police

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 10 1 education management

045 1 Pedagogy (Doctor, Master) 045 102 Subject Teaching (Ideological and Political Education)

045 1 Education (Doctor, Master) 045 103 Subject Teaching (Chinese)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 104 subject teaching (mathematics)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 105 subject teaching (physics)

045 1 Education (Doctor, Master) 045 106 Subject Teaching (Chemistry)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 107 subject teaching (biology)

045 1 Education (Doctor, Master) 045 108 Subject Teaching (English)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 109 subject teaching (history)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 10 subject teaching (geography)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 04511subject teaching (music)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 12 subject teaching (physical education)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 13 subject teaching (art)

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 14 modern educational technology

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 15 primary education

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 16 mental health education

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 17 science and technology education

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 18 preschool education

045 1 education (doctor, master) 045 1 19 special education

0452 Master of Physical Education 04520 1 Physical Education Teaching

0452 Master of Physical Education 045202 Sports Training

0452 Sports Master 045203 Competition Organization

0452 Master of Physical Education 045204 Social Sports Guidance

Master of Chinese International Education 0453

0454 Master of Applied Psychology

055 1 Master of Translation 055 10 1 English Translation

055 1 Master of Translation 055 102 English Interpretation

055 1 Master of Translation 055 103 Russian Translation

055 1 Master of Translation 055 104...> & gt

Question 2: What is a professional degree? What's the difference between an ordinary degree and an ordinary degree? ? Business degree is a kind of degree type relative to academic degree, which is set up to train applied professionals to meet the actual needs of specific occupations or positions in society. Professional degree and corresponding degree are at the same level, and the training specifications are different. Master of Laws is a professional degree, and its training goal is to cultivate senior legal talents and management talents needed by legislation, judicature, law enforcement and social management, with emphasis on legal practice; Master of Laws (LLM) is a scientific degree, which is mainly designed to train teaching and scientific research talents in the fields of teaching and scientific research, with emphasis on the discipline and theory of law. At present, medical degrees in China are divided into two categories, namely "medical science degree" and "medical professional degree". A medical degree that prepares students to engage in basic theory or application. . .

In fact, you can consider taking a bilingual distance MBA course at Ch Ingot rchman University in the United States. At present, many people in China study this course, and they also learn practical skills with American degrees. A degree is very useful for employment in foreign companies, and the tuition is not too expensive. It is much more pragmatic than studying abroad or studying for an MBA at a domestic university.

Question 3: What is a professional degree? What is a bachelor's degree? Please explain the differences. Thank you ~ These are two different degree forms for graduate students, with the same starting qualifications. Both the diploma and the degree certificate will be issued by the Ministry of Education. First of all, treat both equally.

Professional degrees are usually two years, or graduate students, and they were given the year before last, so it is normal for everyone to have a certain acceptance time. A professional degree is generally a tutor group or a double tutor, which is different from a single tutor of an academic degree. Learning focuses on practice, providing academic research and guarantee for future work. Not a bachelor's degree, but an academic graduate student, that is, what we generally call a graduate student, who focuses on scientific research and hopes to continue scientific research and further study in the future, focusing on scientific theory research, which is different from professional types and focusing on practice.

In the future, the Ministry of Education will pay equal attention to both, and the enrollment ratio is 1: 1, depending on what you value, and then choose according to your actual situation.

Question 4: Which is better, a master's degree or an academic degree? Previously, it was only available to those who had already worked and wanted to study again. In recent two years, in order to alleviate the employment pressure of college students, national construction has allowed college students to take exams. Because professional degrees are only for college students, their recognition in society is not high. What the university knows when recruiting people is rarely reported, so it is difficult to recruit people. His other name is Master of Engineering. In order to recruit people, his score is naturally low.

Nowadays, professional degrees are generally taught with ordinary academic students in colleges and universities, and the training scheme is the same, so it doesn't matter if you want to learn knowledge, both majors and academics are the same. If you want to mix in the future, I suggest taking an academic exam, or taking a good master's degree at school.

I took the exam this year, but I didn't do very well. Think about it yourself.

How can I put it? Because that's what society is like now. After finishing graduate school or doctoral degree, you always have to work, so you should consider the future.

You went to a good university because you wanted to make life easier in the future.

And my suggestion is, can you be a good one or a good one? Don't go to bad schools. No one knows that this school is different from the last one. They would rather do well in the exam in two years than leave in one year.

Anything else you can leave me a message, anything that can help you will definitely help.

Question 5: What are the categories and professional fields of professional degrees? Academic master VS professional master: Full-time professional master's degree and academic master's degree are similar and quite different, and they are degree types relative to academic degrees. Professional masters may not be familiar to everyone, but when it comes to MBA and MPA, they are familiar. In fact, MBA and MPA are only two categories of professional degrees. Its purpose is to cultivate applied senior professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and meeting the actual needs of specific industries or occupations. Professional degree and academic degree are at the same level, with different training specifications and obvious differences in training objectives. The degree is oriented to academic research, emphasizing theory and research, and mainly cultivating university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions; Professional degree is oriented to professional practice, attaches importance to practice and application, and cultivates high-level talents who have received formal and high-level training in specialty and specialized technology. The criteria for awarding degrees should reflect the characteristics of professional fields and the requirements for high-level talents in professional and technical work ability and academic ability. The outstanding feature of professional degree education is the close combination with occupation. People with professional degrees are mainly engaged in jobs with obvious professional backgrounds, such as engineers, doctors, lawyers, architects, etc., rather than academic research. Professional degree and academic degree have their own clear orientation in training objectives, so they are different in teaching methods, teaching contents, standards and requirements for awarding degrees. In the enrollment and adjustment, the two types of graduate students determine the score standard for candidates to enter the re-examination according to the principle of "equal treatment and equal treatment". When determining the basic performance requirements for candidates to enter the re-examination this year, the state will make overall consideration of the needs of the previous plan and the new professional degree enrollment plan, and determine the unified basic performance requirements for candidates to enter the re-examination (there is no separate standard for professional degree graduates). The difference between master and non-master. Postgraduate education refers to: candidates take the postgraduate entrance examination organized by the state (including the exemption examination recommended by fresh graduates and the separate entrance examination organized by some colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education), and obtain postgraduate status after being admitted. Upon graduation, if the course study and thesis defense meet the requirements of the Academic Degrees Regulations, you can get a master's diploma and a master's degree certificate. The enrollment of postgraduate education is the responsibility of the College Students Department of the Ministry of Education. Non-academic postgraduate education refers to: not taking the postgraduate entrance examination organized by the state and not having a student status. Students attend the "Postgraduate Course Advanced Class", complete the course according to the teaching plan, pass the national unified examination of foreign language level and comprehensive level of master's degree organized by the state, obtain the qualification for degree application, and then obtain the degree certificate through the defense of master's thesis, but there is no graduate diploma. Postgraduate non-academic education is the responsibility of the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee Office.

Question 6: What's the difference between a professional degree and an academic degree? Professional degrees and academic degrees are at the same level, with different training specifications and obvious differences in training objectives: academic degrees are set according to disciplines, oriented by academic research, emphasizing theory and research, and training university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions; Professional degree is oriented to professional practice, attaches importance to practice and application, and trains senior talents with formal and high-level training in specialty and specialized technology. The academic postgraduate education system is generally three years, and the professional degree postgraduate education system is generally two years. For your reference, I hope it will help you.

What's the difference between a professional degree master and an academic master?

What is an academic master?

Academic graduate students receive general master's education, focusing on training teaching and scientific research talents. The type of degree awarded is academic master's degree.

What is a professional master?

Professional degree is a kind of degree relative to academic degree, and its purpose is to cultivate applied senior professionals with solid theoretical foundation and meeting the actual needs of specific industries or occupations. Professional degree and academic degree are at the same level, with different training specifications and obvious differences in training objectives.

Basic information of degree

& gt& gt degree classification

Degrees are divided into philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, etc. 12. 12 is further subdivided into 88 first-level disciplines, and 88 first-level disciplines are further subdivided into more than 300 two disciplines. At the same time, there are more than 760 two disciplines established by enrollment units. The entrance examination for ordinary postgraduate students is mainly the national unified entrance examination for postgraduate students at the beginning of the year (referred to as "unified examination"). After being admitted, he will be granted postgraduate status. Upon graduation, if the course study and thesis defense meet the requirements of the Academic Degrees Regulations, you can get a diploma and a degree certificate.

What is the current situation of>& gt academic degree education?

Full-time study. Usually three years. Recruit national plan (non-directional, directional) ordinary master students to enjoy tuition-free treatment according to state regulations. As an unplanned enrollment (commissioned training, self-funded), graduate students must pay tuition, which is generally 8000 yuan/year, which varies according to their majors. For self-funded students, poor students and other candidates, we can apply for national student loans or commercial loans to ease the pressure on tuition fees. The national unified postgraduate entrance examination (unified examination) is completely the representative of Yan Jin and Kuan Chu. According to statistics, in 2005, the number of people taking the postgraduate entrance examination was1170,000, and the enrollment was only 320,000, with an enrollment ratio of 3.7: 1. Famous universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua, Fudan University and China Renmin University, as well as popular majors such as microelectronics, information science, biomedicine, world economy and international finance, have a low admission rate due to a large number of applicants. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for.

Advantages and disadvantages of>& gt academic degree?

Because he graduated from a full-time regular university with a master's degree and a degree certificate, the social recognition of such graduates is very high. However, enterprises will also consider the weakness of full-time graduate students when recruiting: only theory, lack of experience. Especially for job seekers whose master's degree and undergraduate degree are completely different, and job seekers who have never had relevant work experience, enterprises will have scruples. It is suggested that such graduates strengthen their competitiveness through internships, * * * or taking vocational certificates.

Basic situation of professional degree

What are the characteristics of the>& gt professional degree?

Professional degree and academic degree are at the same level, with different training specifications and obvious differences in training objectives. The degree is established according to disciplines, oriented by academic research, emphasizing theory and research, and cultivating university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions; Professional degrees are oriented to professional practice, attach importance to practice and application, and cultivate senior talents who have undergone formal and high-level training in specialty and specialized technology.

Some full-time professional degree graduate students require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience, such as MBA, public management, project management in engineering, education management in education, and competition organization in master of physical education. In addition to the above majors, fresh graduates of other majors can apply for the exam.

The entrance examination for ordinary masters is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, while the professional examinations other than the unified examination are all made up of various ... & gt

Question 7: What is a professional degree? Generally speaking, it refers to a postgraduate education degree with special professional requirements, which is different from an academic degree that focuses on theory and research. Mainly cultivate senior professionals with specific professional background. At present, professional degrees are mainly set up at the master's level in China, and professional master's degree education has been held in 37 disciplines such as business administration, public administration, education and law after approval. In principle, professional degrees recruit people who have certain professional practical experience after graduation. In 2009, the enrollment scope of a single major began to expand to fresh graduates.

Generally, seniors take the exam, which belongs to academic graduate students.

Question 8: What's the difference between a professional degree and an academic degree? Certificates are different, among which science and engineering are the most obvious.

Professional degrees are generally only applicable to your promotion or professional title, or other conditions that are better but lack a master's degree. Because schools generally have no strict requirements for on-the-job masters, and the gold content of graduation design is also very low, so now the society generally only recognizes professional degrees and does not recognize the master's level. However, if you only need a degree and don't need the knowledge during the master's period, a professional degree is a very good choice, because it is easy to graduate and the requirements for courses are very relaxed (generally, a large number of absenteeism is allowed, and graduation thesis is also allowed to graduate at a low level).

Another point is that their majors are different. Professional degrees generally do not offer majors with the same name as national standard disciplines, while academic degrees, on the other hand, are mostly national standard disciplines. Therefore, people in the same trade can often tell whether it is a professional degree or an academic degree just by hearing their major, and they don't need a certificate at all.

The last point is that the certificate itself is different. For example, in engineering, engineering degrees (master's degree and doctor's degree) are awarded after graduation, and engineering degrees (master's degree and doctor's degree) are awarded after graduation. In some industries, engineering degrees are restricted, such as teaching. General engineering degrees only evaluate engineering titles (factory teachers, associate professors, professors), even if the engineering titles reach the top, they cannot be promoted to doctoral supervision.

Question 9: What's the difference between a scientific degree and a professional degree? Professional degrees may be unfamiliar to everyone, but when it comes to MBA and MPA, everyone is familiar with them. In fact, MBA and MPA are only two categories of professional degrees. At present, the number of professional masters approved in China has reached 15. Professional masters mainly include: MBA, MPA, ME, J.M., MPACC, MPH, MPH, MPA, etc. At the beginning of this year, three professional degrees were added: Master of Literature, Master of Physical Education and Master of Landscape Architecture. Professional master is a form of postgraduate education in China. According to the orientation of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, a professional degree is a degree with a professional background, which trains senior professionals in a specific occupation. The learning methods of professional master's education are flexible, which can be roughly divided into two categories: on-the-job learning and full-time learning. The relatively simple way to distinguish is: the professional degree examination, which recruits on-the-job personnel and mainly studies in their spare time, is usually held in June 65438+ 10 every year, which is called the "national joint examination for on-the-job personnel to study for master's degrees", or "joint examination" for short; The professional degree examination for full-time students is held together with the "National Unified Entrance Examination for Postgraduates" held at the beginning of each year. According to the relevant regulations of our country, the general master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly degrees; Professional master is a master's degree with professional background, which is set up to train senior professionals in specific occupations. Professional masters with different enrollment conditions require candidates to have a certain number of years of work experience, while ordinary masters do not. The vast majority of professional masters also require on-the-job personnel to apply for the exam with the consent of their units or corresponding management departments, and some even require their units to recommend them. The entrance examination is different for students. The entrance examination for ordinary postgraduate students is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, and the professional examinations other than the unified examination are put forward and marked by the enrollment unit itself. There are two opportunities for the entrance examination of professional master: the "joint examination" in June 65438+ 10 and the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year. Candidates can choose by themselves, and the professional examinations of these two national examinations are also set and marked by the enrollment units themselves. The national unified examination for graduate students with different entrance difficulties is completely the representative of strictness and leniency. According to statistics, in 2005, the number of people taking the postgraduate entrance examination was1170,000, and the enrollment was only 320,000, with an enrollment ratio of 3.7: 1. Famous universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua and Fudan University, as well as popular majors such as microelectronics, information science, biomedicine, world economy and international finance, have a low admission rate due to a large number of applicants. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for. There are two opportunities for the entrance examination of professional master: the "joint examination" in June 65438+ 10 and the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year. Candidates can choose by themselves. The professional examinations of these two national examinations are put forward and marked by the admissions unit itself. The entrance difficulty of different majors is different, and the popular majors are relatively difficult. For example, in 2004, the MBA admission ratio of Fudan University, Jiaotong University and Finance University in Shanghai was around 6: 1; The national admission rate of LLM in 2004 was less than 10%. In addition, the difficulty of "joint examination" and "unified examination" is different. Because there are many more candidates for the "unified examination", the competition for the examination is naturally fierce. However, although the entrance examination is easy, the applicant's work background and experience are more important in the admission. Ordinary masters with different learning methods: full-time study. Usually three years. Professional master: part-time, with a schooling of 2-3 years. Different study fees: ordinary graduate students enrolled in national plans (non-directional and directional) enjoy tuition-free treatment according to national regulations. As an unplanned enrollment (commissioned training, self-funded), master students must pay tuition, which is generally 8,000 yuan/year, depending on the major. For self-funded students, poor students and other candidates, we can apply for national student loans or commercial loans to ease the pressure on tuition fees. Professional master's tuition fees vary greatly according to different professional categories. For example, the MBA tuition fee is ten or even hundreds of thousands of yuan, while the master of engineering tuition fee is generally 30,000-40,000 yuan. Professional masters generally cannot apply for national student loans. Diplomas are awarded differently ... >>

Question 10: What's the difference between an academic degree and a professional degree? According to different majors and uses, graduate students can be divided into ordinary graduate students and special types of graduate students (professional degree graduate students). Professional degree graduate students are different from graduate education which generally focuses on theoretical and academic research. Professional degree education aims at cultivating advanced applied talents with a certain professional background.

The difference between professional master's degree and academic master's degree.

The culture direction of 1 is different.

Academic master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees;

Professional master's degree is a new master's degree added by the state to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree and cultivate applied talents in short supply in the market.

2 Different enrollment conditions

Academic masters do not require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience.

In 2009 1 month, the new full-time professional masters in China do not require work experience, and the enrollment conditions are the same as those of the original academic masters. Freshmen can apply.

Three different entrance exams

The entrance examination for academic postgraduates is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, and the professional examinations other than the unified examination are put forward and marked by the enrollment unit itself.

There are two opportunities for the entrance examination for professional masters: the "joint examination" in June 65438+ 10 has been cancelled, and the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year. Candidates can choose by themselves, and the professional examinations of these two national examinations are also set and marked by the enrollment units themselves. GCT on-the-job master's degree is the joint entrance exam in June+10, 5438, and full-time professional master's degree is the first exam every year 1 0, just like the original full-time academic master's exam.

4 The difficulty of admission is different.

The national unified entrance examination for academic postgraduate students is the representative of Yan Jin-kuanchu. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for.

The professional examinations of these two national examinations are put forward and marked by the admissions unit itself. The entrance difficulty of different majors is different, and the popular majors are relatively difficult. In addition, "

The difficulty of "joint examination" and "unified examination" is also different. Because there are many more candidates for the "unified examination", the competition for the examination is naturally fierce. However, although the entrance examination is easy, it pays more attention to the admission of applicants.

Working background and experience.

Five different learning styles

Master of Science: Full-time study. Usually three years.

Professional Master: Full-time full-time study with a duration of 2-3 years.

6 Different study fees

The academic master's degree is admitted as a master's degree student in the national plan (non-directional and directional). Starting from the fall semester of 20 14, all graduate students began to pay their own expenses.

Professional master's degree is basically the same as full-time academic master's degree from 20 10, and graduate students enrolled in the national plan (non-directional and directional) enjoy tuition-free treatment according to national regulations.

As an unplanned enrollment (commissioned training, self-funded), graduate students must pay tuition, which is generally 8000 yuan/year, which varies according to their majors. For self-funded students, poor students and other candidates, we can apply for national student loans or commercial loans to ease the pressure on tuition fees.

7 Diplomas may be awarded differently.

Academic masters award both degrees and academic certificates.

The professional master's degree certificate was issued separately in June 65438+ 10, and the degree and academic certificate were issued in June 65438+ 10.

8 different social recognition

Academic Master: Because I graduated from a full-time regular university with a double certificate of academic degree, the society has a high degree of recognition for such graduates. However, enterprises will also consider full-time master students when recruiting.

Disadvantages: lack of experience in light theory. Especially for job seekers whose master's degree and undergraduate degree are completely different, and job seekers who have never had relevant work experience, enterprises will have scruples. It is recommended that such graduates pass internships, * * * or exams.

Industry certificate to strengthen their competitiveness.

Professional Master: a newly added graduate student of the Ministry of Education in 2009. There are no graduates yet, and the recognition is still being tested. However, there is a "double certificate" issued by the state, and I believe the prospects will be good. ...& gt& gt