The so-called guidance is to show all aspects of things to children through demonstration or explanation as much as possible, so that children can make their own judgments and choices. For example, through the exemplary role of parents, let children imitate and learn.
The so-called encouragement is to give play to children's main role in family education and achieve the purpose of education by appreciating children's behavior. For example, parents' usually approving eyes and encouraging words may change a child's life, especially for enhancing his self-confidence.
How to educate children aged five or six is a difficult problem. The key is that parents must always reflect on the problems existing in their children's education and think about and explore countermeasures.