From (1) 700 miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, and there is no gap (2); Layers of rocks are stacked (3), which blocks the sunlight, and the sunrise (6) can never be seen from midnight (5) of the pavilion (4). As for launching Xiangling (7), it is along the back barrier (8). Or the king ordered an emergency proclamation (9). Sometimes I go to Bai Di (10), and at dusk I go to Gangneung (1 1), during which the journey is 2200 Li. Although he rode the wind (12), he didn't get sick (13). In spring and summer, the Green Pool (14) is rough and the reflection is clear (15). The precipice (write "Mountain Offering") (16) is full of strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls (17), Qingrong (18) and Liangliang (19). At the beginning of every sunny day, in first frost, first frost (20), the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness (2 1), and the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns leisurely (22). So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"

Precautions:

(1) From: In, from the Three Gorges Scenery Collection (20 photos) The Three Gorges refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles. (2) Slightly None: None. Que: Through "lack", the vacancy here is interruption. (3) ZHANG: A mountain like a barrier (4) Self-denial: If not. From: If, If No: No (5) Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight. (6) Sunrise (xρ): Sunlight, here refers to the sun. (7) Item, business. Down the river. Upstream: To (a ship) upstream. (9) or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial decree. Announce: to announce or convey. (10) Chaobaidi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of this city is Fengjie East. Morning (1 1) Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei. (12) Although: Even if. Ben: A galloping horse. Y: It's better to drive (13). Compared with sailing boats, sailing against the wind is not fast, or it is wrong to say that "taking" is "similar" (See Zhao Yiqing's Notes on Water Classics) Illness: Fast. (14) Plain turbulence: white rapids. Sue: White. Green pool: green pool water. (15) Clear reflection: Clear waves swirl, reflecting the reflection of rocks and trees. (16) Jueji (y m 4 n) (Write "Mountain Offering"): a very high mountain peak. Absolutely: extremely. Bi: Diaoquan at the peak of the mountain (17): Diaoquan. Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging. Wash: swing. (18) Qingrong Junmao: clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass. (19) Liang: Really, very (20) early sunny: it is sunny. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. (2 1) Genus citation: continuous. Genus (zhǔ): verb. Connect. Introduction: Extension. Sad and weird: desolate and weird. (22) Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns to tactfulness and disappears for a long time. Absolutely: disappear. (23) Badong: the name of Han County, located in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing. (24) Dip: wet. (25) Three sounds: several sounds. Thirdly, this is not the exact number of (26) dresses: (cháng) clothes.

Three Gorges translation

Starting from the 700-mile-long Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides are continuous and there is no vacancy at all. Overlapping rocks stand upright like barriers, covering the blue sky and the sun. If it's not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon. In summer, the river swells, flooding the hills on both sides, and the ships sailing up and down are blocked. Sometimes, if there is an urgent order from the emperor, it takes 1200 Li to leave Baidicheng during the day and arrive in Jiangling at night. Even if you ride a fast horse with fast wind, you can't compare with the speed of getting on the boat! In spring and winter, white rapids and green pools rotate with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various landscapes. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high mountain peak, from which hanging springs and waterfalls fly down. The water is clear, the trees are lush and the grass is lush. It's really interesting. Every autumn rain and frost morning in Chu Qing, Shan Ye in the forest is quiet, and there are often apes singing in the heights. The chirp is continuous, and the tone is bleak and strange. Empty valley has echo, sad and tactfully, long time no see. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

Divide the reading rhythm:

Name: "Three Gorges" is 700 miles away from/on both sides of the Three Gorges, with little/no (bend). Heavy rocks/overlapping rocks hide the sky/sun. I haven't seen the sunrise since noon/midnight. As for Xia/Shui Xiangling, it is blocked along/back (Si). The king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes/in the morning (zhāo), Bai Di was sent, and in the evening/Jiangling, during the period (jiān )/ 1,200 Li, although/by Chong (bēn) was against the wind, he was not/sick. At the turn of spring and summer, then/plain turbulence (tuān)/ green pool, clear back/reflection. Cliff (write "Mountain Offering") (y m 4n)/ prolific strange cypress (b m 4 I), hanging spring/waterfall, flying gargle (shù)/ its room. Qing/Rong/Jun/Mao is very interesting. It's freezing in the early morning/early sunny days, the forest is cold/cold, and there are often/high apes whistling, which belongs to (zhǔ) dominant/sad, empty valley/loud, sad turn/long silence. Therefore, the fisherman sang, "The Three Gorges in Badong are long in the Wuxia Gorge (cháng), and the apes sang it three times with tears in their eyes."

Ancient and modern synonyms:

1. or Wang Ming's urgent declaration (or ancient meaning: sometimes modern meaning: a related word often used to choose complex sentences) 2. As for the water Xiangling (as for the ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to" connect the front and the bottom: they are often connected together and travel with the wind (although the ancient meaning: even today means: although) 4. Tears stick to clothes (ancient meaning: ancient clothes) 5. Don't get sick (ancient meaning: fast today meaning: disease) 6. I had a good time (ancient meaning: very today meaning: very good)

Polysemy:

① From the Three Gorges 700 Li (now) to the midnight flying pavilion (if) ② Absolutely: Stop (absolutely) along the back (write "mountain sacrifice") Qibai (extremely, most) turns from sadness to long-term extinction (disappear) ③ Clear: Clear reflection (clear wave) Clear glory and magnificence (clear water).

Common words:

① Slight absence ("absence" leads to "absence", where vacancy refers to interruption) ② Mourning turns into permanent absence ("turning" leads to "beep", tactfully).

Flexible use of parts of speech;

Although you walk against the wind, you are not harmed by the disease. (Ben: verb as noun, galloping horse) ② Clear reflection (Qing: adjective as noun, clear waves) ③ First frost on sunny days (frost: noun as verb, frost will fall) ④ Echo of empty valley (empty valley: noun as adverbial, in empty valley) ⑤ Plain green pool (turbulence: adjective as noun, referring to rapids).

Special sentence patterns:

1. Cross-strait mountain: ellipsis, omitting the attribute "Three Gorges". 2. Rock overlap: ellipsis, omitting the subject "both sides".

Translation of key sentences:

1, although riding against the wind, don't get sick. Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, you don't feel fast. 2, Rong Qing Junmao, very fun. Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. 3. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. In summer, the river overflows the hills on both sides of the river, and all the boats going upstream are blocked. 4, the empty valley rings, and the sorrow turns long. There was an echo in the empty valley, which was sad and euphemistic, and it took a long time to disappear. 5. I haven't seen the moon since midnight in the pavilion. If it is not noon, you can't see the sun, if it is not midnight, you can't see the moon. 6, heavy stones, hidden in the sky. Layers of rocky cliffs block the sky and the sun. 7. There are mountains on both sides, and there is nothing wrong with it. The two sides of the strait are connected with mountains without interruption.

Appreciation of Three Gorges

This article is a note in "River Water" in Shuijing Note that "(River Water) flows eastward to the south of Wuxian County, and salt water flows from the southeast of the county". Describing the magnificent wonders of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River can inspire people's feelings of loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "In the 700 years since the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been slightly vacant. Rocks piled up and the sky was covered by the sun. I haven't seen the moon since midnight. " Always write about the characteristics of the Three Gorges: the mountains are connected and the middle is narrow. "700 miles away from the Three Gorges" means that the gorge is long, and then it is pointed out that the characteristics of the mountains on both sides of the strait are "even". "Nothing is lacking", and there is nothing incomplete. Write "Lian" further. Next, write the height of the mountain. The peaks overlap and are built on the mountain, which means the mountain is high. The mountain is hidden, hiding from the sun in the sky, and writing the height of the mountain from another angle. "heavy" and "overlapping" are written in the state of the mountain itself, which is obtained from overlooking; "Concealed" and "concealed" are to compare their height with the sky and the sun, that is, the height you can see when you look up. The following two sentences comprehensively demonstrate the above characteristics with scenes under specific conditions. The sun and the moon can only be seen at noon and midnight. If it were not for the "two sides" connecting mountains, even if there was only one shore connecting mountains, this situation would not have formed; If there are no mountains, you can see the sun and the moon at other times; If the mountain is not high, you don't have to wait until then to see the sun and the moon; If the Three Gorges is not narrow, the sun and the moon can be seen at other times. Watching the sun at noon and the moon at midnight fully shows the characteristics of the Three Gorges through specific conditions. "As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this time, although he was riding the wind, he was not sick. " Write the scene of the Three Gorges in summer: the water speed rises and the traffic jams. In summer, the flood flooded the mountains, and the boats up and down were blocked. What is written here is a general example of water potential and water velocity. Give a special case to further prove the water speed. There will be ships only when the urgent orders of the dynasty are to be transmitted to all places. On the one hand, it takes care of the situation of "blocking along the back" under normal circumstances, and it can also be written as fast boat. Worship Baidi, arrive at Jiangling at dusk, and make up "1200 Li in the meantime", with a speed of about 100 Li per hour. In addition, the contrast between galloping horses and high winds gives people a more vivid and profound feeling. This section is a continuation of the previous section. The characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain described in the previous paragraph set the conditions for writing water in this section. When the mountain is high and the water drops are big, the mountain will naturally rush. If the mountains are connected, he can't drain the water. It must be in the trough. If the canyon is narrow and the cross section is small, the water flow per unit area is also large. The factors of water "rising" and the characteristics and conditions of the canyon constitute the speed of water flow. The author makes a note for rivers, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he writes "summer water" first. To write about the water potential, write about the mountain potential first, which can not only reveal the reason of the water speed, but also make the rapids and mountains set each other off and form a steep and magnificent picture. "In spring and summer, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting. " Write the scene of the Three Gorges in spring and summer: the water recedes and the scenery is beautiful. Starting from "The Turn of Spring and Summer", the description object naturally changes, and when it is relaxed, the scene is different, and another scene is shaking in the camera. The white rapids reflect the clear light, and the green pools reflect the shadow of the scenery. Let's write down what we can see from the river. Turbulence is dynamic and pool is static. Decorate "turbulence" with "elements", the water is as white as white, bright and light, with clear light on the top, green in white and changeable water and light. Deep water is a pool, and decorating the pool with "green" is conducive to seeing the deep and seeing the quiet. If there is a shadow in the water, such as a mirror, and the reflection enters the pool, the scenery is more beautiful. The rapids are sparkling, the deep pools are beautiful, the movements are mixed, and the colors are different, which makes each other interesting. The following can be seen from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain. Writing cypress trees with "unique" mountains and "strange" shows the local natural characteristics. The rocks are steep and towering, so they are "unique". The cypress trees on the mountain are supported between rocks, and the sun can only be seen at noon. It should be bent to the sun, and narrow canyons and strong winds will naturally distort its branches. And it will naturally become a "strange" shape after a long time. In this inaccessible place where birds and animals are scarce, "strange cypress" shows exuberant vitality and strong will, and injects a stream of life into the landscape, making people feel full of business. The author wrote this just to outline a background for the "Hanging Spring Waterfall". The mountain is quiet, the spring flies, the birch, the water is strange, there is movement in the quiet, the sound is endless, and the mountains and rivers are in contrast, which constitutes a tall and detached picture, which is quite different from the "Bichi, Qingying". Finally, the author concludes that the water is clear, the wood is glorious, the mountains are steep and the grass is lush, which is really interesting. Four kinds of scenery are described by four concise words, each with its own characteristics, and the author's artistic conception comes from the scenery. The author writes winter and spring together, taking into account the characteristics of the two seasons. When there is no water in winter, there will be a "green pool", and when things are fresh in spring, there will be "glory" of vegetation. What is written in this section is completely different from that described in the previous section. Summer water is fierce, spring water flows; Water in summer is dangerous, and water in spring is interesting. The author thinks that the scenery of the Three Gorges is "very interesting", which is quite different from the feudal literati's thoughts and feelings about the Three Gorges. "Every sunny day, first frost, Lin Hanjian sad. There are often high apes howling, leading to sorrow, empty valleys spreading, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times and tears his clothes!' Write about the Three Gorges autumn scenery: The water is dry and the air is cold, and the apes are bleak. The "frost" of "frost" means autumn, and the style of writing is changeable. And then use real scenes to make up for the meaning of the former, while between Jennie Wang, it is cold and solemn. At this time, there is no noise of the river, and there is no glory of vegetation. Instead, it is full of a desolate atmosphere. The writing of Qiuxia is represented by apes, which are divided into two layers, one is direct narration, and the other is citing fishing songs as evidence. The description of apes revolves around the two key points of "mountain" and "mourning", thus showing the characteristics of summer and autumn. "Gao" is used to describe an ape, indicating that it is an ape on a high mountain, and "Chang" is used to describe a long whistle, indicating that it is in a long canyon. "Empty valley echoes", to put it bluntly, in the mountains. "I haven't seen you for a long time" and responded that "the mountains on both sides of the strait are indispensable." Writing fishing songs is also a word of "gorge length" and a word of sorrow. From the singing of apes, people can further realize that the mountains are high, the mountains are connected, the gorge is narrow and the water is long. At the same time, the ape moaned and played up the bleak atmosphere in autumn. Although this article is an excerpt, the full text is rigorous in structure, ingenious in layout and seamless, especially the author's skill of painting mountains and waters. Because the author has "visited this place" and has specific feelings, he can grasp the characteristics of the Three Gorges and the scenery in different seasons. First of all, the author adopts the method of "first big, then small, first general and then sub-divided", which is hierarchical according to seasons, and the writing is clear from beginning to end and has its own characteristics. Secondly, he is good at selecting distinctive things, and shows the realm completely with only a few strokes, so that readers have an immersive feeling. For example, "White Emperor in the morning, Arriving in Jiangling at dusk" represents the swift current, "Green Pond in the Plain, Reflecting in the Qing Dynasty" describes the clear water and charming scenery, and "The empty valley spreads, and the sorrow turns to eternity" renders the sadness and empty valley of Mingyou simple and harmonious. Thirdly, each part has its own emphasis, which sets off each other and complements each other, and writes the characteristics of the Three Gorges from different angles, while the last three parts are all written around the overall characteristics of the Three Gorges in the first paragraph. Finally, the author's brushwork is full of changes, including positive writing, side contrast, bold outline, meticulous description, straightforward writing, metaphorical suggestion, panoramic bird's eye view, close-up, looking up at the distant view, overlooking the close-up, drawing and writing, copying and recording, self-statement, and replacing words with people. Although it is only a few hundred words, it is summed up.

A summary of the study of parts of speech in the Three Gorges

Slightly none: not at all. By slightly, I mean completely, thoroughly. Que: Tong "que", zhàng: a mountain that stands upright like a barrier. Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight. Sunrise (xρ): sunshine. Here refers to the sun and summer water: summer water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill. Down: Down the river. Back: Upstream. Or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey. Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Defend the wind: ride the wind. Therefore, it is better to "think" that the element is turbulent: a white rapids. * Green pool water: Green pool water. Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves. Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Hey, the top of the cave. Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging. Rinse and swing. Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain. Qingrong Junmao: The water is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are high and the grass is lush. It's really clear Chu Qing: Autumn rain in Chu Qing. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. Genus (zhǔ): verb, connection. Introduction: Extension. Sad and weird: desolate and weird. Zhàn: Sadness is euphemistic and takes a long time to disappear. Turn, use "easy", tactfully. Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing. Wet: wet. * Pay attention to distinguish green: green. Blue: dark cyan. Pale color: cyan (dark blue or dark green). Bibi: Turquoise. Blue: blue. How does the Three Gorges Li Daoyuan describe the characteristics of rivers from different seasonal scenes? In summer, it describes the rapid flow of water from the speed of rivers. In spring and summer, the scenery on both sides of the river complements each other and interweaves a beautiful scenery.

Overview of three Gorges

First, the original text comes from the Three Gorges in 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" The 700-mile-long Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, has no space at all. The mountains and peaks are like obstacles, covering the sky and the sun. If it's not during the day, you can't see the sun; If it weren't for midnight, you wouldn't see the moon. The first floor of Three Gorges Mountain is long, numerous, steep and high. In summer, the river swells and overflows the forests on both sides, and ships sailing up and down are blocked. If there is an urgent order from the emperor, sometimes it takes 1,200 miles to leave Baidicheng during the day and arrive in Jiangling at night. Even riding a fast-running horse is not as fast as a boat! The water of the Three Gorges on the second floor (steep and swift) In spring and summer, white rapids swirl with clear waves, and the green landscape sets off the reflections of rocks and trees. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high mountain peak. Hanging springs and waterfalls flow down from above, and the water is clear, the trees are lush and the grass is lush. It's really interesting. Three-story Three Gorges Beautiful Scenery in Spring and Summer (Quiet and Quiet) On the clear morning of autumn rain in first frost, there is silence in Shan Ye in the forest, and there are often apes calling loudly and continuously from high places, with a desolate and strange tone. Empty valley has echo, sad and tactfully, long time no see. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" " Four-story Three Gorges autumn scenery (sad and lonely) III. Subject 1. Theme: The Three Gorges is a passage in Li Daoyuan's Water Classic Notes on Rivers. Although this passage is only 155 words, it describes the myriad weather of the Three Gorges in 700 miles. The article vividly describes the spectacular scene when the river flows through the Three Gorges, and depicts the scenery on both sides. Rocks and trees, flying springs mourning apes, the scene is vivid and picturesque, which makes people feel immersive after watching it. Describe the landform of the Three Gorges with colored pens, and then write the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges in different seasons. The author melts into the scenery and ends with a sad fishing song, which shows the thoughts and feelings of "although the mountains and rivers are good, there is still toil and poverty in the world". Although the article is small, it shows the grandeur of the rivers and mountains of the motherland. 2. Detailed explanation: The Three Gorges depicts the magnificent, steep and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges with concise and vivid pen and ink. The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky. Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked. "In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. " Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time." The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, just 150 words, and got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles. Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking. Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying. Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers. The quoted poem shows the sadness of the fisherman's wandering and sets off the desolation of autumn. It embodies the humanistic care of the works. Fourth, the writing characteristics 1. Grasp the characteristics of scenery and write scenery II. The language is vivid and concise.

The author introduces:

Li Daoyuan (466 or 472-527) was born in Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Prose writer and geographer. Born into an official family, his father Li Fan was young and promising. During the Taizu period, Li Fan served in the East Palace, and later became an excellent strategist with his excellent strategic vision. He was a general in Pingtung and a secretariat in Qingzhou. Li Daoyuan also served as a central official in Pingcheng (the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, now Datong City, Shanxi Province) and Luoyang (the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved south here in 493 AD), and served as a local official many times. He has been a long history of Jizhou (now Jixian County, Hebei Province), a satrap of Luyang County (now Lushan County, Henan Province) and a secretariat of East Jingzhou (now tanghe county, Henan Province). In the first half of Li Daoyuan's life, the Northern Wei Dynasty was in its heyday. In 439 AD, after Emperor Wudi of the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, the national strength of the Northern Wei Dynasty became stronger and stronger through the efforts of many emperors, such as Xian Wen and Wen Cheng, and the positive reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Daoyuan also followed Emperor Xiaowen and others to realize the great cause of reunification. However, after the death of Emperor Xiaowen, 500 years of domestic contradictions in the Northern Wei Dynasty began to rise again and gradually declined. By 527, six towns rebelled and four parties rebelled. In the eventful autumn of the country, Li Daoyuan was generously martyred. Lonely geese are singing in the sky, and birds are singing in Qinshan. The meteor flashed and a generation of heroes fell. During his official career, Li Daoyuan was known as "strict and fierce". Quite hated by strongmen and royalty. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 527), while Li Daoyuan was on his way to Guanju, Xiao Baoyu, the secretariat of Yongzhou, was encouraged by King Runan and sent people to besiege Li Daoyuan and his party in Yinpan Post Office (now Lintong East, Shaanxi). The pavilion is on the mountain and there is no water to eat. After digging for more than ten feet, there is still no water. Finally, exhausted, he was killed with his younger brother Dao Jun and his two sons. Li Daoyuan has been fond of sightseeing since he was a teenager. When he was in Qingzhou with his father, he once traveled all over Shandong with his friends. I have been to many places since I became an official. Every time I go to a place, I have to visit the local places of interest, pay attention to the current and topography, trace back to the source, read a lot of geographical works in my spare time, and gradually accumulate rich geographical knowledge. Throughout his life, he made a lot of investigations, textual research and research on China's physical geography, and wrote a masterpiece of geography-Notes on Water Classics, which made great contributions to China's ancient geographical science.

Excerpted from the textbook:

People's Education Press: Grade 8 Chinese Book 1 Lesson 26 Hebei Education Press: Grade 7 Chinese Book 1 Lesson 27 Chinese Press: Grade 7 Chinese Book 1 Lesson 27 Jiangsu Education Press: Grade 7 Chinese Book 1 Lesson 15 Shandong Education Press: Grade 7 Chinese Book 1 Lesson 26 Changchun Press: Grade 7 Chinese Book 1 Lesson 6.

Edit this poem about the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

"On the Three Gorges" Li Bai has a clear sky and flowing water. The water suddenly runs out, and the sky is gone. It's too late to go to scalper three times. Three times, I don't feel my temples become silk. "Song of the Three Gorges" See Jiu Feng in the Twelve Wushan Mountains, and the bow is full of colorful autumn sky. It's raining at dusk, it's raining in vain, and apes crow the moon all night. Bai Juyi doesn't know when the distant county will arrive, but he still hopes that the whole family will follow. Outside the Three Gorges in Wan Li, a hundred years' livelihood depends on boats. Wushan is full of flowers, and there are many headwinds in spring. Two red drums to go to Badong. "Send Bai Di City Early" Li Baichao resigned from Caiyun, Bai Di, and returned to Jiangling for a day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. "Nine Poems on Bamboo Branches" (the seventh poem) Liu Yuxi's "Qutang makes twelve beaches", people say that it is difficult to learn from ancient times. It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually. Wushan Qu focuses on the upper reaches of the Bajiang River in Meng Jiao, with twelve peaks on the balcony. King Jing hunts, it rains at dusk and sleeps at night. Clouds, rainbows and rain wet the goddess' face, and the thin goddess of the moon star became a gap in the clouds. Looking around, there is no longer the shadow of the goddess. I heard the voice of the monkey in the gap, and unconsciously tears wet my clothes. "Autumn Xing" Du Fu dew withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia was gloomy. Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog. Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. Cold pushes knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious. "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin asked you that the return date was undecided, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening. When will I go back, I will watch snuff at the west window, face to face, and the smell of evening rain. "Yangtze River" Du Fu's public water will be rich, and Qutang will compete for a door. Who will respect thieves when they live together? A solitary stone is as hidden as a horse, and a high rose drinks an ape. When you return to your heart, everything will fly away.