(1) asked Yu: "Does Zi also have different messages (2)?" Yes: "Not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' not yet'. There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. When we are independent again, carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' not yet'. "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it. "Carp dropout etiquette. Vince, both. " Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one and you get three. Smell poetry, smell ceremony, smell the gentleman's distance (3) his son is also. "

To annotate ...

(1): Kang, pronounced gāng, that is, Chen.

(2) Alienation: This refers to something different from what other students say.

(3) Far: Yu An, not close, not biased.

translate

Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak. I went back to study poetry. Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,'No.' He said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand up.' I went back to learn manners. I've only heard these two things. Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I listened to the truth of poetry, the truth of ceremony, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. "

2. Chen Kang, the son of Confucius, asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied.

Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak.

I went back to study poetry. Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,' No.

He said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand.' I went back to learn manners.

I've only heard these two things. Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I have heard the truth of poetry, the truth of courtesy, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. "

3. The explanations and answers of Confucius' commandments are quickly answered by those who know them.

Pairing carp is an allusion in The Analects of Confucius, which comes from Ji's Analects: "(Confucius) tasted independence, and carp rushed to the court." Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' I haven't studied poetry, so there's nothing to say. Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' Not yet. You can't stand without learning manners.' Carp dropped out of etiquette. "Refers to the future will accept his father's teachings. Another day: tomorrow. Courtyard: Walk respectfully and quickly in front of the courtyard. As allusions, "going to court", "carp pair" and "court pair" all mean that children accept their father's teachings; Court training "refers to the father's teaching or training." Companionship: compare yourself shamefully. Carp: Kong Li, son of Confucius. Right: it means that the court is right and it means accepting instructions.

Kong Li is the only descendant of Confucius. When he was born, Lu Aigong specially sent a big carp to congratulate him, and Confucius named his son Kong Li, Apollo. Before Kong Li died of Confucius, he lived a mediocre life. Because he was the son of a saint, he was named "Hou of Surabaya" by Song Huizong, and the descendants of Confucius were honored as "the second ancestor". Kong Ji inherited and developed Confucius' theory and wrote Confucian classics such as The Doctrine of the Mean, so he was named "Guo Yishu Gong Sheng" by Yuan Di, and the descendants of Confucius were honored as "three ancestors". Example: Tang Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "There are more and more courtrooms, accompanied by carp; Today, I am holding my hand, and I am happy to hold the Longmen. "

4. Who has the classical Chinese and translation of Xunzi? There is a very rich man in the local area. His family is very rich, but his family has been illiterate for generations.

The rich think this is not good. One year, he hired a teacher from Chu State to teach his son culture. Then the teacher began to teach the rich man's youngest son to draw red with pen and ink.

Write a note on the paper and teach him to say: read "one" for this word; Write two strokes on the paper and teach him to say: read the word "two"; Write three strokes on the paper and teach him to say: the landlord's son is very happy to read the word "three", and writing is so simple! He dropped his pen, walked up to his father and said, "I learned to write!" " I learned to write! You don't have to teach me, I learned it myself! You can send your husband home! "The landlord was very happy and listened to his son.

Mr. Zhu was given some money to go back. Soon after, the landlord was going to have a drink with his in-laws and friends, a man surnamed Wan, and asked his son to get up in the morning to write an invitation, but he didn't write it for a long time.

The rich man took a look and asked what was going on. So his son complained, "There are so many surnames in the world. What's wrong with surnames? " ? You have to be Wan! I've been writing since I got up in the morning, and I've only finished 500 strokes so far! .

5. China's classical precepts inspire precepts.

original text

The rich man's son was illiterate and was advised to slow down his teacher training. Learn that the word "one" is a painting, the word "two" is a painting and the word "three" is a painting. His son threw the pen away happily and said to his father, "My son already knows the meaning of the word, so he still needs a teacher?" Father likes it, but thanks it. One day, the father wanted to invite 10,000 people with surnames to drink, and ordered his son to treat the symptoms in the morning and didn't write it until noon. The father went to inquire, and the son said, "There are too many surnames, why are they too many?" Since earlier today, I have only painted 500 pictures! "

translate

The rich man's son can't read, so he was advised to ask a teacher to teach him. Learn to write "one" first, that is, draw a horizontal line, then learn to write "two", that is, draw two horizontal lines, and then learn to write "three", that is, draw three horizontal lines. The rich man's son happily threw down his pen and told his father, "My son has fully understood what those words mean. Why do you want a teacher? " ! "His father is also very happy and dismissed the teacher he invited.

One day, the rich man's father wanted to invite a man named Wan to drink, so he asked his son to get up early in the morning and write the invitation until noon. When the father went to ask, the son said sadly, "There are so many surnames in the world, why is this man surnamed Wan?" ? I have only finished painting 500 paintings since early in the morning! "

Enlightenment learning knowledge can not be satisfied with a little knowledge.

6. The translation of Confucius' godson and grandson's learning of poetic rites has always been a beautiful talk, which is called "court training" and "poetic ceremony hanging training". Later generations of Confucius called this "ancestral training" and claimed to be "a heirloom of poetry and rites".

Confucius taught his son to learn poetic rites, which can be found in The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi:

"Chen Kang asked Yu Boyu," don't sons have different smells? "Yes," not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Yue: "How about learning poetry?" Yes, "not yet." If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say! Carp retired to study poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Yue: "How about learning etiquette?" Yes, "not yet." "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it! Carp retired to learn etiquette. Vince, both. " When Chen Kang retired, he rejoiced and said, "Ask one and get three: smell poetry and courtesy. I also heard that a gentleman is far from his son. 」 "

One day, Confucius was standing alone in the court, and Kong Li walked by respectfully, but was stopped by Confucius and asked Kong Li if he had studied the Book of Songs. Kong Li replied no, and Confucius told Kong Li that it was impossible to talk with people without learning the Book of Songs. So Kong Li went back to study the Book of Songs. After a while, when Kong Li passed by the courtyard, he was stopped by Confucius. He asked Kong Li if he had studied the Book of Rites, but Kong Li said no. Confucius also taught that it is difficult to be a man without learning manners. So Kong Li went to study The Book of Rites.