In the new era, reservists have the characteristics of scattered residence, different employment places, difficulty in convening in peacetime, and interference from ideological and cultural diversity. How to do well the ideological and political work of reserve personnel is very important. To do a good job in the ideological and political work of militia reserve personnel in the new period, we must start with the following ten educations and adopt the method of "convening nearby and training regularly" to carry out ideological education. Revolutionary ideal education. Educate the broad masses of militia reservists to establish revolutionary ideals, strengthen their revolutionary beliefs, and always be ready to fight for the realization of revolutionary ideals. Focus on the interests of the party and the country and carry forward the spirit of patriotism and collectivism; Have revolutionary ideals and strive to do their job well; Study hard martial arts and constantly improve the ability to build and defend the motherland. Education of socialist spiritual civilization. Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, we should inherit and absorb all the achievements of human civilization and develop human civilization. Cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and improve the ideological and moral, scientific and cultural quality of militia reserve personnel. Cultivate cadres and soldiers into a new generation of strong groups with progressive thinking, noble morality and excellent work style. Combat readiness education. Mainly for international and domestic political, economic and military situation education. The general goal, general task, general line, principles and policies education of the party and the country in each revolutionary stage. Its purpose is to make militia reservists care about state affairs, correctly observe the situation, unify their thinking and understanding, invigorate the revolutionary spirit, actively do their jobs, and urge them to study modern military scientific knowledge, practice their skills in killing enemies, be prepared for war in times of peace, and always be ready to defend the motherland. Improve the belief in winning, enhance the enthusiasm for fighting, and improve the combat effectiveness of the militia and the preparatory voting troops. Law-abiding education. Make the broad masses of militia reservists understand the importance of consciously observing revolutionary discipline. Strict discipline is an important guarantee to win the revolutionary victory, an important condition to realize the revolutionary ideal and an important factor to improve the combat effectiveness. Fifth, national defense concept education. Correctly look at the changes in the international situation and firmly establish the concept of combat readiness. Educate the militia reserve personnel to do a good job in economic construction, but at the same time, we can't ignore the combat readiness. Take the road of elite soldiers and improve the overall quality of militia reserve personnel. Establish the people's war ideology and make good preparations for various wars. Patriotism education. Patriotism is the ideological embodiment of militia reservists' loyalty and love for the motherland, and it is the ideological basis for building and defending the motherland. As contemporary youth, militia reservists shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland. They must have a strong patriotism, put the interests of the motherland first, play a leading role in the construction of the motherland, and play a key role in the front line of industrial and agricultural production and the construction of "two civilizations". Education of revolutionary heroism. Organize everyone to learn from heroic model collectives and individuals, learn heroic thoughts, take the heroic road, and create heroic achievements. We must also vigorously commend and establish advanced models so that the spirit of revolutionary heroism can be continuously carried forward among the militia and reserve personnel. Compulsory education for militia. Educating militia reservists to join militia organizations is the glorious duty of citizens of school age, is the national defense reserve force, and shoulders the glorious mission of defending the motherland and building homes. It is a sacred duty for school-age citizens to join militia organizations. Through the compulsory education of the militia, it can be clear what main obligations the militia should perform. Actively respond to the call of the motherland and be ready to participate in the war; Actively participate in militia organizations and consciously serve in the reserve; Students in institutions of higher learning, high schools or equivalent high schools must receive military training focusing on political education, organize discipline education, and learn basic military knowledge and skills; In special care, etc. Take the initiative to solve problems for the families of martyrs and ensure that active servicemen can serve in the army with peace of mind. Glorious traditional education. It is necessary for the broad masses of militia reserve personnel to clarify the glorious traditional content. Most of the glorious traditions of the militia were formed during the revolutionary war. Under the new historical conditions, great changes have taken place in time, conditions and tasks, and the quality of militia is also very different. This requires a realistic attitude towards the glorious tradition and inheritance and development. What is suitable for today's militia construction must be adhered to and developed; Whatever was applicable in the past, is not fully applicable or not applicable now, we should dare to supplement and develop or give up. Study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experiences, and constantly enrich and develop glorious traditions in the practice of militia construction. Situation and policy education. In the education of situation and task, we should guide the militia to understand the development direction of the situation from a comprehensive and developing point of view, inspire the militia with a positive situation, and strengthen their firm belief in the party, socialism and communism. We should distinguish the correctness of the party's line, principles and policies from the mistakes in our work, see the mainstream of development, mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity, and open up a better future. Build the militia reserve team into a powerful national defense force that can be pulled and won.