Folk dance generally refers to a form of dance that originated from and spread among the people, is restricted by folk culture, improvises but has a relatively stable style, and its main function is to entertain itself. I'll search and sort out the inheritance and development of folk dance for you. I hope it helps you! For more information, please continue to pay attention to our fresh graduates training network.
China is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, with a long history, diverse artistic forms and rich folk dance resources. The development and innovation of national dance can carry forward the national cultural heritage and inherit the dance culture at the same time.
Related concepts of 1
1. 1 folk dance
Folk dance in a broad sense refers to the dance that originated from folk dance and developed under the restriction of folk culture. In a narrow sense, it refers to the artistic activities that people express their inner feelings through the language of body movements. It is a labor process that can reflect social customs and living conditions in a specific period in daily production and life. Folk dance is a form of self-entertainment, mostly improvisation. Influenced by environmental factors, folk dances in different countries and regions are different, including national character, customs, living environment, religious beliefs and so on. Therefore, there are various differences in folk dances in different regions.
1.2 category
Folk dances that can be handed down mainly reflect four aspects necessary for human survival, namely, reproduction, labor hunting, maintaining clan unity and defending or opening up territory. Therefore, according to the content, folk dances can be roughly divided into four categories: reproductive worship, and some ethnic folk dances aim at praying for life continuation and population reproduction; Hunting, some folk dances are created according to the content of hunting and imitating the movements of animals; Primitive belief, this kind of folk dance is mostly to express people's worship of totem and sacrifice to gods; In the field of expedition, the contents of team training, expedition and fighting are regarded as the contents of folk dance. Folk dances that can be passed down well are mostly dances with etiquette and sacrifice, and sacrifice is the most important. However, with the continuous progress of society, folk customs are constantly changing, and most sacrificial dances have gradually become folk customs and folk entertainment dances.
1.3 function
As far as the content and method of performance are concerned, the characteristics of folk dance art are as follows: first, it is combined with folk skills, especially with folk martial arts, such as knife dance and sword dance; Second, the combination of folk dance and rap, song and dance, song and dance are an inheritance and development of ancient music and dance; Third, the combination of folk dance art and knives, performers dance with daily necessities or musical instruments; Fourth, it is combined with lights, such as dragon and lion dances and lanterns.
As an art form, folk dance also has many characteristics such as self-entertainment, nationality and social adaptability. As far as entertainment is concerned, one of the most important functions of dance itself is entertainment. From the origin, in some slack seasons, farmers get together to dance yangko and so on, which is a unique folk dance. The entertainment of folk dance makes it close to people's lives, and it has also been improved and perfected in practice. As far as nationality is concerned, China is a multi-ethnic country, and different nationalities have their own unique national characteristics and customs. Folk dance is a part of national culture, which embodies nationality in style and form, and dances of different nationalities all reflect the unique characteristics of different nationalities. Social adaptability mainly refers to the continuous innovation and progress of folk dance as a part of material and cultural life with the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards and spiritual needs. We can not only inherit the tradition, but also add modern elements and other dance art forms to ensure long-term existence and development.
2 How to inherit and develop folk dance art
At present, social development generally presents a diversified and interactive society. As an integral part of dance art, folk dance should break the external and internal restrictions and spread widely. It is necessary not only to present the performing folk dances on the stage, but also to exchange folk dances in different regions, show them to audiences in different regions, and deepen exchanges and interactions. In this process, we should keep several directional problems. For example, highlighting the folklore of folk dance, the inheritance of folk dance is closely related to folklore. Many parts of folk dance are closely related to folk activities, such as Spring Festival, Songkran Festival, Nadam Festival and Eid al-Adha Festival. Combining these parts can better explore the connotation of folk dance. For another example, using the characteristics of folk dances, most folk dances show the national characteristics of the region to varying degrees, but the dance itself has national characteristics. The creation of contemporary folk dance should retain and highlight the national language, so as to express the spiritual essence of all ethnic groups and be loved and spread by people. The inheritance and development of folk dance art can be analyzed from the aspects of education promotion, diversification and professional development, natural inheritance and guiding inheritance.
2. 1 education promotion
Promoting the inheritance and development of folk dance in the education system can be analyzed from two aspects, one is in basic education and the other is in higher education. Popularization in basic education is mainly because folk dance itself comes from the people, and only by rooting in the people can it develop and innovate better. Popularizing folk dance among primary and middle school students and the masses can promote the large-scale and basic spread of folk dance, cultivate good artistic sentiment, enrich campus culture and improve social and artistic atmosphere. The cultivation of folk dance talents in higher education is mainly to improve professional skills. Due to the development of cultural industry and the demand for talents, adding folk dance courses in colleges offering dance majors can increase talents with this quality and make them spread the art of folk dance in their future work.
2.2 Diversification and professional development
Because the trend of today's society is diversified communication and development, we should pay attention to diversified development in the process of inheriting and developing folk dance art in breadth. Folk dance is a part of dance art, which will inevitably develop in all directions and angles in its development. It is necessary to keep its original ecological enterprise and add elements of modern dance art to inject new vitality into it. Dance forms should also be integrated into realistic types to make them closer to people's lives and more ornamental. From the depth, we should pay attention to the development of folk dance art specialization. In order to make the national dance art develop better and longer, the practitioners of related majors must have excellent professional ability, and only after professional training and practice can they be presented to the masses on the stage and in real life. Because folk dance involves cultural connotation, customs, social psychology and other factors, it is difficult, so it is necessary to carry out professional training and improve its depth in order to promote long-term inheritance and development.
2.3 Natural inheritance and guided inheritance
Advocating the natural inheritance of folk dance art is because there is no written record of the inheritance of many folk arts in China, but by word of mouth, such as paper-cutting, selling songs and so on. Therefore, the original way of folk dance inheritance is also natural, but with the changes of society and the emergence of new technologies, the original way of inheritance has been impacted. However, natural inheritance has its unique advantages and embodies the crystallization of culture and art of all ethnic groups in various regions, which should be advocated. However, because natural inheritance also has its own shortcomings, such as the impact of modern new media technology, we should also advocate the way of guiding inheritance. Promote the spread of folk dance through social function, government function and education function. Subjective communication can help more people understand this art, such as increasing the broad foundation of folk dance in society, making people integrate into folk dance art on the basis of physical exercise, and also increasing the performance of folk dance on the stage, so that more people can be influenced by specialization.
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