The safety knowledge and skills that children should master include not only the perception and handling of natural environment changes (or abnormal situations) and subjective feelings, but also the understanding and handling of unsafe factors and dangerous situations in the social environment. Accordingly, the following safety self-protection contents are put forward:
First, the safety of self-care education in the living environment
Dining: touch the bowl or cup with your hands before eating or drinking water to avoid burning your mouth; Don't eat or drink anything without production marks; You can't pick your teeth with a toothpick
Sleep: Wash your face, feet and gargle before going to bed; Don't sleep with your mouth full, and don't bring sundries to bed to play.
Walking: don't put your hands in your pockets when walking; Will hold the railing up and down the stairs; Learn to walk on the right without running hard; Cross the street and take the crosswalk, and pay attention to the traffic; Know traffic safety signs, such as red and green lights.
Drugs: learn to distinguish drugs from some harmful substances that are easily confused with drinks, and don't take drugs indiscriminately; Know the emergency number 120, and know the anti-virus sign.
Anti-electric shock: educate children not to touch electrical plugs and sockets, and not to play near the power supply; Know the signs of high voltage electricity and stay away from them.
Open and close the door: don't play by the door; Don't put your hand under the door or in the drawer; Know the function of "safety door".
Second, the safety self-help education in the accident
Fire and scald prevention: don't play near the fire source; Don't play with matches, lighters and candles; Know that the clothes are on fire, water them quickly and take off your clothes quickly; Rinse or soak the affected area with cold water quickly after scald; Know the fire telephone number 1 19, and know the fire signs.
Lightning protection: you should know that when it thunders and rains, big trees and high buildings can't shelter from the rain; Don't watch TV in thunderstorm weather.
Flood control: know how to save yourself. Grab something that can float, or climb a tree, or climb higher.
Earthquake prevention: understand some phenomena when earthquakes occur. Conduct simple self-help training.
Anti-abduction: know the names, home addresses and telephone numbers of yourself and your parents, and know your parents' work units; Don't accept toys and food from strangers, and don't walk with strangers; When in distress, you will call for help; Know the alarm number 1 10.
Prevention of foreign body inhalation: Do not put pins, coins, small glass balls, buttons, soybeans, etc. In the mouth, nose and ears; Don't put balloon fragments in your mouth and inhale them.
Preschool education kindergarten preschool education