The history and future of pedagogy
1. From the origin, pedagogy comes from the Greek word "pedagogic", which means the method of caring, managing and educating children.
2. In China, "pedagogy" is a translated name, which should be translated from Japanese, about the beginning of this century.
3. It took about 200 years before and after the symbol of educational independence appeared. Therefore, the independence of pedagogy is a historical process, not completed in an instant.
4. British scholar Bacon put forward "pedagogy" as an independent science for the first time in the article The Value and Development of Science (1623).
5. Comenius, a Czech educator, published the first systematic pedagogy work in modern times, The Theory of Great Teaching (1632).
6. Locke, a British philosopher, published Random Talk on Education (1693) and put forward a complete theory of "gentleman education".
7. Rousseau, a French thinker, published Emile (1762), which profoundly expressed the bourgeois educational thought.
8. The German philosopher Kant clearly stated in his book Kant on Education (1803) that "the method of education must become a science" and "educational experiment".
9. The Swiss educator Pestalozzi wrote Lienhard and Goddard (178 1 ~ 1787) and put forward the idea of "making human education psychological".
Herbart, a German psychologist and educator, is known as "the father of modern pedagogy" or "the founder of science pedagogy". His General Pedagogy (1806) is recognized as the first modern pedagogy work.