Makarenko is a famous educator and psychologist in the Soviet Union. He put forward many important educational theories in the early 20th century, including the principle of parallel education. The principle of parallel education refers to the combination of education and management through collective education to realize individual socialization. This educational model emphasizes the relationship between individuals and collectives, pays attention to cultivating students' cooperative ability and social skills, and promotes students' all-round development. Makarenko's theory of parallel education had a far-reaching impact on the education in the Soviet Union at that time, and also had positive enlightenment to the global education circle.