1, a clean character is honed and a magnificent life is made.

2, the product is the character, and the inferior product is the enemy.

3, be a teacher by example: be a teacher by example, example. Set an example for others in character and knowledge.

4. Many aristocratic families in ancient and modern times are nothing more than virtue. The first person between heaven and earth is still studying. Motto Lian Bi

5, righteousness is like a mountain, diligent and housekeeping, clear-headed, and practical.

There are many problems in the development of quasi-society, but in the final analysis, there are only three problems-appearance, purity and personality. Anything you don't understand, including "100,000 whys", can be found in these three questions.

8. Meiyu: 1. A kind of stone, noble and clean. 2. Describe the beauty of personality or appearance, and also describe the purity of something.

9. A winding path leads to a secluded place. Don't forget to leave a little blank in the twists and turns, so there is no doubt that there is no road behind the blank of reverie. The scenery of another village is beautiful. After another wave of unrest, I don't forget to leave a little blank, which makes people wander. The stars are leaning down from the clearing, the moon is rushing up, and the scenery is magnificent. A poem, lingering, does not forget to leave some blank space, making people taste the long whistle after leaving blank space: rocks flying in the air, waves lapping on the shore, and the poetry of thousands of piles of snow rolling into the blue sky. The side of the pure land, when silent, does not forget to leave a little blank, which makes people render the wonders of the desert solitary smoke and the long river setting the yen. ("Pick out the blank space and finally see the scenery")

10, I don't feel like I'm running a business, I just write whatever I want. But after a long time, it seems to be a kind of management. If you insist on your reputation, standards, personality and style, and you cherish your reputation and works, I think this is also management. Compared with love, everything in the world is safer, and we just fall in love with the beauty of mobility.

1 1. It's not good to have personality, appearance and no grades. It's not good anyway Looks like a flower, beautiful like-Feng. When people see people vomit, flowers wither and melons fall. Jie Jie has a crush on him, that is, flowers are inserted in cow dung and fairies fall on it. People are ugly and smelly. The so-called judge by appearances, that's all. Needless to say, people with evil intentions are superficial and behind. I am so stupid that I think I am a genius every day. I think they are trampled every day. Just as Confucius said: difficult!

12, character and knowledge are based on ambition. Nothing can be done without ambition.

13, it is impossible for a person with an imperfect personality to become a person who really makes a difference.

2. Confucius, a junior high school character, is rich and polite in classical Chinese.

The Analects of Confucius comes first.

original text

1. 15 Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering (1), rich but not arrogant, what is (2)?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. " Zi Gong said, "Poetry" said,' If you are serious as a book! If it's like grinding (4)', what is it? Confucius said, "Give ⑤! It's time to talk about Poetry and tell people who used to know it (6). "

To annotate ...

(1) Flattery: ch?n, which means flattery.

(2) He Ru: "He Ru" in The Analects of Confucius can be translated as "How".

(3) Poverty and Happiness: There is a book called Poverty and Happiness.

(4) If it is incisive, if it is polished, if it is polished: See the Book of Songs Feng Wei Qi Ao for these two sentences. There are two explanations: first, learning and pondering refer to the processing of four different materials: bone, ivory, jade and stone, otherwise it will not be finished; When it comes to the processing of ivory and bones, jade should be cut before processing, and then polished after cutting, which means improvement.

(5) Give: the name of Zi Gong, Confucius called students.

(6) tell people who know the past: all are the same; Go, a thing of the past; Come on, future.

translate

Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. "

Comment and analysis

Confucius hopes that his disciples and all people can achieve the ideal state of happiness if they are poor, and courtesy if they are rich, so he teaches students this idea in his usual education of his disciples. Poverty leads to happiness, and wealth leads to courtesy. No matter rich or poor, they can keep their position and maintain social stability. Confucius was very satisfied with Zigong. In this dialogue, we can see that Zi Gong was praised by Confucius for his independent thinking and inferences. This is a remarkable feature of Confucius' educational thought.

3. The ancients' understanding of personality and human virtue 1 Mileage of life Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be not confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the rules."

Confucius said, "At the age of fifteen, I am determined to learn to be a man. At the age of thirty, I can gain a foothold in society. By the age of forty, I have no doubt about distinguishing things. At the age of fifty, I knew that everything in the universe had rules to follow. At the age of sixty, I can tell right from wrong by my ears. At the age of seventy, I can still speak freely without violating the laws of things. " 1.2 Suffering from illness: "Suffering from nowhere, suffering from its own position.

Don't worry about knowing yourself, but seek to know yourself. Confucius said, "I don't worry about not having an official position, I just worry about what virtue to use to gain a foothold in society."

Don't be afraid that no one knows you, but try to pursue recognized virtues! 1.3 Fifty Theories: "It's no big deal to add me a few years old and learn easily at fifty. Confucius said, "If I had lived a few more years and studied the Book of Changes at the age of 50, I wouldn't have made a big mistake. "

1.4 Yue Zhengzi said, "If I defend myself against Lu, then each of us will have his place." (Zi Han) Confucius said: "I came back from Wei to Shandong, and I sorted out the elegant poems in the Book of Songs, so that' elegant poems' and' ode poems' (different from' wind poems') were classified separately."

1.5 Stoz said, "Who can't leave the house? He Mo You, Ye Tao? " Confucius said, "Who doesn't take the door before going out?"? Why can't we take the path of benevolence? " 1.6 Confucius said: "A person's life is straight, but a person's life is forgiving." (Eternal Night) Confucius said: "A person's life should be pure and upright, and a false life can be avoided by luck."

1.7 Dream Zhou Gongzi said: "I am weak! For a long time, I stopped dreaming about Duke Zhou! " Confucius said, "I am old!" How can I not dream of Duke Zhou for a long time! 1.8 The river doesn't show a picture, saying, "I'm married if the phoenix bird doesn't show a picture!" (Zi Han) Confucius said, "The phoenix bird has stopped flying, and there is no good omen in the river. My lifelong dream cannot come true." "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be forty without confusion, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the moment. "

This is Confucius' life cultivation experience, which means that he made up his mind to learn to be a man from an early age. By the age of 30, he had spent fifteen years as a teacher in society and had a foothold. Then he insisted on the ritual of Lu Qi, and there was no doubt at the age of forty. Then he retired to study poetry and music and gave lectures to his disciples. At the age of 50, he understood that life and the universe are interrelated and can cope with all mutations. Since then, Shi Lu has been in power, and Wei and Chen have repeatedly suffered setbacks. By the age of 60, they have solved the ups and downs in the world and can let their words know their actions. Later, he went from Chen to Cai, Chu, Wei, and returned to Lu. In his later years, he studied Zhouyi and edited Chunqiu. At the age of 70, he was completely detached from the disputes in the world and was able to comment on the world without violating the law of development of things and beyond the scope of truth. "Confucius taught his disciples with poems, books, rituals and music, covering 3 thousand; There are two people in seventy who are proficient in six arts "(Historical Records Confucius Family).

I have heard Confucius talk about life mileage in primary school, middle school and university classes. Teachers in both old and new societies use it to motivate students to study hard and achieve something in their lifetime. As a student, I really keep it in mind and keep asking myself to enter a higher level of study and a new realm of career according to my age.

In the first age group, "I have five out of ten, and I am determined to learn": the starting point of life should be to establish my own ambition. At the age of fifteen, I am a junior high school graduate who has completed our compulsory education, and I have the ability to think about such an important issue. Confucius said that he was "interested in learning", but he also said "interested in Tao" and "interested in benevolence" on other occasions. Does this mean that his ambitions are diversified? In this regard, his statement is: "Take Tao as the goal, rely on morality, rely on benevolence, and take art as a tour."

(Shu 'er) That is to say, his life goal lies in Tao, morality-oriented, benevolence-based, and he wanders in the sea of knowledge of ceremony, music, shooting, art, calligraphy and mathematics. In the Book of Rites Li Yun, it is recorded: "Confucius said: The trip to the Avenue is also different from that of the three generations of English. You don't catch the hills, but you are determined to win.

The trip to the avenue is also for the public, choosing talents and talents, and honesty. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the widowed will have a unique support.

Men get points and women get rewards. Goods, abandon it to the ground, don't hide it in yourself; Force, evil is not out of the body, not for yourself.

Therefore, it is not prosperous to seek closure, and it is not prosperous to steal thieves, so it is not closed to the outside. It means "Datong".

Today, the road is quiet, the world is home, each family is close, each son is a son, and the goods are for himself. Adults think that the world is polite, that the city is solid, that etiquette is discipline, that the monarch and his subjects are upright, that the father and son are faithful, that the brothers are harmonious, that the husband and wife are harmonious, that the system is established, that the fields are established, that the sages are brave, and that merit is their own.

Therefore, the use is the work, and the soldiers set out from this. Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu,, etc. are all among them.

None of these six gentlemen is unwilling to treat each other with courtesy, but to test their faith with righteousness and punish others with words to show the common people. If someone doesn't come from here, someone in power will go, and everyone thinks it will hurt.

It means well-off. In Chinese and foreign history, Confucius first proposed and described the Great Harmony World. He established the theory of "utopia" more than half a century earlier than Plato in the west. What is even more amazing is that he was not satisfied with the real world where the avenue was hidden, nor with the well-off society when three generations of sages walked along the avenue, but set a higher goal of realizing a world of great harmony.

Looking back, I can understand the connotation of Confucius's "learning", including learning Tao, learning morality, learning benevolence and learning art. It is his ambition to restore the avenue, surpass the well-off society and realize the great harmony in the world. Confucius traveled around the world, giving lectures everywhere, and his polite spirit is worth emulating. His vision of an all-round, multi-level and all-round world of great harmony, especially the nobleness of human morality, character and personality, can give people enlightenment, inspiration and vision.

At the same time, there is one thing that people don't pay attention to, that is, we place people's superb spiritual realm on the ideal society.

4. What kind of person is Confucius (about status, character, etc. )? Confucius (55 1-479) was a thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

Because my parents prayed for the birth of a child on Niqiu Mountain, they named it Qiuzi. Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) was born.

He edited poetry books, defined rites and music, prefaced Zhouyi and wrote Chunqiu. Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations.

English translation: Confucius. Confucius experienced Confucius: "Be determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know the destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and act at seventy without overstepping the bounds."

This is Confucius' summary of all stages of his life. Confucius lost his father at the age of 3 and moved to Kuili with his mother Yan Zhizai, where he was taught.

When Confucius was young, he was "a child's play, forbidding the army as a gift." . When I was a child, my family was poor. 15 years old was determined to study.

The dragon, on the other hand, became a "Commissioner" for managing warehouses and a "farmer" for managing cattle and sheep. He is open-minded and eager to learn, and has no regular teacher. According to legend, he invited Li to learn the truth of being a man from Changhong and the piano from the teacher.

At the age of 30, he has become a well-known local scholar, and started a private school under his tutelage. Its ideological core is "benevolence", and "benevolence" means "love".

He regards "benevolence" as the norm and purpose of benevolence, so that "benevolence" and "courtesy" can be used mutually. It is advocated that rulers should govern the people with virtue and treat others with courtesy, so as to reproduce the prosperous time of the Western Zhou Dynasty when "rites and music were conquered from the emperor" and realize their ideal of "great harmony".

When Confucius was 35 years old, he left because of civil strife in Lu. In order to get close, he became a vassal of the nobles of Qi State.

The following year, Qi Jinggong asked Confucius about political affairs. Confucius said, "A monarch should be like a monarch, a minister should be like a minister, a father should be like a father, and a son should be like a son." Gong Jing appreciated it very much and wanted to use Confucius, but Yan Ying and Qi Xiang stopped him and had to give up.

I want to return to Shandong as soon as possible, continue to learn knowledge and train my disciples. 5 1 year-old, served as the governor in the capital of Lu (now a local official in Wenshang West).

The result of good governance is "one year, all directions follow". At the age of 52, he was promoted from Zhongduzai to an ordinary scout in Lu. In 500 BC (the tenth year of Lu), Lu and Qi joined forces in Oracle bones, and Confucius put forward that "those who have military affairs must have equipment, and those who have military affairs must have equipment".

Trying to intimidate Lu Jun into submission, Confucius reprimanded him with courtesy, which saved national dignity, so that Qi Huangong had to agree to form an alliance to make peace and return Lu 'an and the three places to Lu. When Confucius was 54 years old, he was entrusted by Ji to take pictures.

In order to improve the authority of the monarch, he put forward the idea of "reducing the three capitals" and restraining the three Huan (Dr. Lu San), but the result was opposed by the three doctors and failed. At the age of 55, the monarch and minister of Lu accepted the beauty presented by Qi, and indulged in debauchery all day long.

Disappointed, Confucius abandoned his official position and left Shandong, leading his disciples around the world to find another opportunity to display his talents. During this time, he worked for more than 70 emperors, but nothing happened. In 484 BC (eleven years), Ji Kangzi of Lu listened to the persuasion of Confucius disciples and sent someone to pick him up from Weiguo.

Confucius returned to Shandong, although he was honored as the "old man of the country", but he was still not reused. Instead of seeking official positions, he continued to devote himself to education and document arrangement.

He trained more than 3,000 disciples in his life, 72 of whom were proficient in six arts (etiquette, music, archery, imperial defense, calligraphy and mathematics). In teaching practice, a whole set of educational theories, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, paying equal attention to learning and thinking, drawing inferences from others, inspiring and inducing, studying and teaching others tirelessly, and the learning attitude of "knowing what it is, not knowing what it is" and "not ashamed to ask questions", are praised by future generations.

He deleted poems, wrote books, ordered rites and music, revised Chunqiu, and comprehensively sorted out China's ancient literature. Grow old together with Yi, and reach the realm of "Bian Wei's Three Musts".

At the age of 69, his only son Kong Li died. 7 1 year-old, Yan Hui, a favorite pupil, died of illness.

Confucius was extremely sad and sighed: "Heaven has fallen! The sky is lost! " This year, someone caught a monster named Lin in Luxi and died soon. He thought that the appearance and death of Kirin, a symbol of kindness and good fortune, was an ominous sign of chaos in the world, so he stopped compiling the book Spring and Autumn Annals.

At the age of 72, I was deeply saddened to learn that my son had died in a national disaster. The following year (479 BC), in February of the summer calendar, Confucius fell ill for 7 days and died.

The main words and deeds of Confucius' life were compiled by his disciples and his disciples into The Analects of Confucius, which became the classics of later Confucianism. The full text of The Analects of Confucius, with 3,000 disciples and 72 sages. Confucius spent most of his life in the educational work of preaching, teaching and solving doubts.

He created effective teaching methods; Summarized and advocated a set of correct learning principles; Formed a relatively complete teaching content system; Put forward a series of far-reaching educational thoughts; Set a good example of teachers' morality. Disciples: Zi Gong, Zeng Ranyou Gong Xihua, Zeng Shen, etc.

Political career Confucius, like Li Bai, had a bumpy political experience. Confucius was keen on politics all his life, and he had the passion to serve the country and his own political opinions, but the supreme ruler always kept him at a respectful distance. He has only been in politics for more than four years. In these four years, he has done a lot of things and his position has been promoted rapidly.

But after all, they parted ways because of their different political views with those in power. By this time, he was over 50 years old. Forced by the situation, he left Shandong and began a political lobbying activity that was later called traveling around the world. /kloc-running around in the middle of 0/4, many times in distress, almost killed.

Although he was welcomed back by Lu, Lu did not use Confucius after all. Confucius wanted to do something since he was in his twenties, so he was very concerned about world affairs, often thinking about various issues of governing the country and often expressing some opinions. By the time he was 30, he was already famous.

In the twenty years of Lu, he visited Lu and summoned Confucius to discuss the question of being king with him, and Confucius got to know him. In the twenty-fifth year of Lu, civil strife occurred in Lu, and Lu was forced to flee to Qi. Confucius also left Lu for Qi, where he was appreciated and entertained by Qi Jinggong. He even prepared to seal the fields around Nishi to Confucius, but the doctor Yan Ying stopped him.

In the twenty-seventh year of Lu, at that time, the doctor of Qi wanted to harm Confucius. When Confucius heard this, he turned to Qi Jinggong for help. Qi Jinggong said, "I am old and can still use it." Only Confucius.