Original: Qiu Yi, a domestic excellent player. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Qiu Yi is a chess master. If he is allowed to teach two people to play chess. A person absorbed, only listen to Qiu Yi. While listening, the other thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades are certainly not as good as others. Is it because he is not as clever as others? Naturally, this is not the case.

Appreciation: Both students are famous teachers, but their skills are quite different. What is the reason? It's not the difference in intelligence, but the lack of specificity and kung fu. It can be seen that dedication can succeed.

After killing: his wife Mocheng, his son mourned it. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried and clamored to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Son, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the way to achieve education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and gave it to the children, cook the meat.

Appreciation: It is very important for parents to set an example to educate their children.

2. Internet speed (online, etc. ) several short and pithy ancient prose (with translation) Thank you Uncle Bao for recommending Guan Zhong: "I am not as good as Guan Yi. Be generous and gentle, and I will be as generous as you. Loyalty and trust can be tied to the people, such as the ministers, and the rules and regulations extend in all directions. The compromise between the prison and the prison is as good as that of the minister. Stand at the military gate with a drum, so that the soldiers are brave and the ministers are like their sages. " "Poetry" said: "He is a scholar in Wang Yining."

Uncle Bao recommended Guan Zhong and said, "I am not as good as Guan Zhong in five aspects. Guan zhong's tolerance and kindness are not comparable to those of ministers; I can treat people with loyalty, I can't compare with them; I can't compare with the minister in formulating the appropriate etiquette of the country; I can't compete with them in trying lawsuits and cases; I can't compare with standing in the army in armor to boost morale. & lt； The Book of Songs; It is also true that "with abundant talents, King Wen's regime will probably be stable".

3. Ancient Chinese reading training, answer the first of four articles: tiger seeks all kinds of animals, eats them, so they can help each other.

The fox said, "Zi (you) dare not eat me! It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now. I don't believe you. I'm your son first. You have to follow me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? " The tiger thought so, so he followed, and all the animals went when they saw it.

The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox. 1. Explain the meaning of the following words (1) Tigers take it for granted: _ _ Yes, yes __ (2) Animals walk away when they see it: __ 2. Why do all animals' walk away when they see it'? _ _ Because when they see the tiger behind the fox, what they are afraid of is actually the tiger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. What is the moral of this fable? _ _ _ Smith told us that we can't look at superficial phenomena, but we are easily confused by superficial phenomena _ _ _ _ Part II: Wang Rong was seven years old, and he tried to swim with all the children. He looked at the pear tree by the roadside. Many children broke the branches, but the children could not hold them.

When asked, people replied, "There are trees on the roadside, but there are many children, so it will be bitter pears." Please draw up a title for this story: _ Wang Rong analyzes pears ___ 2. Explain the meaning of the words in the sentence (1) Try to swim with the children: once, once __ (2). Try to analyze _ _ _ _ _ a clever boy who is good at analyzing things in combination with the original text _ _ _ The third original text: Dongan ① A scholar is good at drawing, taking mice as the axis, giving orders. I didn't understand love at first and hung it on the wall.

Once it passes, the shaft will fall to the ground and hang up repeatedly. Strange to say, at dawn, find 8, the axis is on the ground, and the cat is squatting beside it.

Cats will trip and chase when they catch 9 shafts and lift them. In order to test a group of cats, you must be arrested, so that you know that your painting is realistic.

Dong 'an: County name, now Hengyang, Hunan. Good, proficient and good at it.

② One axis: painting is mounted on one axis, and one axis is a painting. Axis: picture scroll ③ city order: county order.

4 diffuse: casual, casual. Dan: In the morning.

6 must land: land forever. ⑦ Strange: I feel strange about this situation.

Strange, think? Strange, strange feeling, here adjectives are verbs, conation. 8 looking for: looking for; Observe and capture: wait, and.

⑩ ⑩: Describe the way cats jump and catch. ⑾ Ran: That's it.

⑿: Yes. A scholar in Dong 'an is very good at drawing, and made a picture with mice as the theme, which was dedicated to the county magistrate.

The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, so he just hung the picture on the wall. Every morning, when I walk past the place where the painting is hung, the mouse painting always falls to the ground, hangs many times, and falls to the ground many times.

The county magistrate felt very strange about this situation. One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to look and found that the painting had fallen to the ground, and there was a cat squatting next to it.

The county magistrate picked up the painting, and the cat jumped up and chased the mouse painting. The county magistrate tried other cats with this painting, and none of them were different.

Only then did I know that this mouse painting is very realistic and worth collecting. The fourth is sourdrang queen, Bolzigit, a mulberry girl from Horqin Belle Village, and the nephew of Filial Piety Queen.

Destiny returns in February, ten years. In the first year of Chongde, Zhuang Fei of Yongfu Palace was sealed; In the first month of the third year, Wu Jia was born.

Sai-jo ascended the throne and was honored as the empress dowager. In February of the 13th year of Shunzhi, the Empress Dowager lived for ten thousand years and wrote thirty poems.

The Holy Father ascended the throne and was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the eleventh year of Kangxi, fortunately, Tangquan in Chicheng crossed Chang 'anling, dismounted and helped the chariot, and mounted the horse until Tandao.

Still crossing the hurdle, it rained heavily, and still dismounted to help the chariot. The queen mother ordered me to ride from the mountain, not from the mountain. I rode down the hill.

Wu Sangui made a mess and used soldiers frequently for years. The Queen Mother remembered the hard work of the soldiers and sent gold and silk to the palace. I heard that there are partial disasters in all provinces, so there is no need to send T-shirts. Bourny rebelled, and the Empress Dowager and the ordinary princess of Cining Palace lived in Chahar for more than 90 years, telling her not to plunder.

Stories in the early days of the People's Republic of China: Empress, King, Belle Fujin, Beizi, and Gongfu, all let the maids serve them more frequently. I will stop it for the sake of the queen mother.

The ancestral system was observed in the palace, and there were no China women. The queen mother is not cured, and the court is anxious to tell you, so you can act again.

Tan Mian said, "The ancestors rode and shot, but the weapons could not be relaxed; Using people as politics, we must respect the sky and falsify politics. " He also wrote a book to warn that "in ancient times, it was said that it was difficult for the monarch and everyone was born." The son of heaven was born and raised in Sri Lanka and had to do it.

It is necessary to think deeply about the way of governing the country, so that the four seas are salty and prosperous, and the cotton count has no borders, but it is surplus. You are generous, kind, gentle, courteous, prudent, dignified and virtuous, and you are eloquent day and night, so that you can only carry on the past and test your heritage, so that you can give it without guilt! "Twenty-four years in the summer, in the summer, Boluo and Tun, I heard that the Queen Mother was unprepared and rushed back to the capital.

The queen mother has recovered from her illness. In September 26, the Queen Mother recovered from illness and stayed up all night.

In December, the Temple of Heaven prayed for blessings. Please reduce the amount to benefit the Queen Mother. I read my vows and cried, crying with all the princes and ministers.

The empress dowager was seriously ill and ordered: "Taizong has lived in peace for a long time, so don't act rashly for me." Besides, I love your father and son, and I have no regrets around Xiaoling. "

I'm broken. I'm 75 years old. During the mourning period, he wanted to stay in the palace for 27 months. Wang repeatedly asked him to follow his will so that he could start from now on.

(Excerpted from Biography of sourdrang queen in Qing Dynasty) 8. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is ① writing thirty poems to offer A. ② Please subtract Eli, the Empress Dowager ① Xia Ling, riding a horse and walking side by side with B. ② It's benevolence, and it's hard to see a cow but not a sheep. ② Don't make a move for me. B. "Nai": ① only; ② Yes.

C. "Do": ① Do; Two in favor. D. "Yu": ① In; 2 ratio.

Answer: Answer 9. Kangxi once enthusiastically praised his grandmother and said, "Without her grandmother and the Empress Dowager, it would never have been established today (alluding to the achievements of the Qing court)." The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show the help of Empress Xiaozhuang Wen to the two emperors. One group is (1) writing thirty poems, (2) reading the conscripts' hard work and sending gold and silks to the palace, (3) telling the admonishers not to plunder, (4) the court is angry and complaining, and then acts, (5) trying to comfort them, (5) mourning and serving in the palace for 27 months.

Answer: C 10. The following statement is not in line with the original intention: A. Empress Xiaozhuang Wen is the daughter of a beautiful woman in Horqin, Zhasang, and the niece of Queen Xiao Duan. After the emperor shunzhi ascended the throne in the Qing Dynasty.

4. Ask 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers 1. Huang Wanqiao is young and wise to Huang Wan.

Grandfather Joan, the satrap for Wei Jun. Solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe.

The capital didn't see it, but Joan smelled it. The queen mother asked her how much she had eaten.

Joan thinks she is right. I don't know what's going on. Seven-year-old Wan said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is to say, she loved it with her words.

Note ①: Year number of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe 147.

② Missing the capital: There is no solar eclipse in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Empress Dowager" and so on.

Since the Qin Dynasty, the son of heaven has been called "the emperor" and the wife of the emperor has been called "the queen". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of Zhou Dynasty governors is also called "Empress Dowager"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai shang huang".

The emperor's grandmother is called "Empress Dowager" and the emperor's grandfather is called "Empress Dowager". "Tai" means supreme, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi" and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".

Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① imperial edict ② strange 2, translation: ① Joan thinks she is right and doesn't know what's going on; (2) respond to your words; (3) Choice: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong reported this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse? 2. Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy, is known as a prodigy in Zhuang Yougong, central Guangdong.

My home is adjacent to the Guangdong General's Office, and we fly kites for fun. I'll stay in the general's office and ask directly. The soldiers took their extraordinary gods and said, "Where is that boy?" Zhuang is right.

The general said, "Have you ever studied? Right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a piece of cake, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general praised his greatness and ordered him to say, "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous."

Zhuang said, "Just play a game of chess here." Answer the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food for the pawn. Be alert when shouting. "

Note ① Central Guangdong: Panyu City, Guangdong Province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments.

3 God: God and temperament. (4) Have you ever been right? Have you ever learned to pair? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby.

⑥ Fireman: a cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.

Go and chess are two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there is chess after Go.

The word "chess" first appeared in "Chu Ci Evocation". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms of chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "parallel" and "Zen" were added, which were equivalent to "scholar" and "elephant".

It was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty that China's chess was really finalized: a set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, cars, horses and cannons. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① the department is suitable for 3 games, boasting 4 to 5, 2, translation: ① the service is neglected because of its youth; (2) awkward words; 3 Zhuang is right; 4 why is it difficult! 3. Cao Zhi Conghui Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads "Poetry" and "On" with hundreds of thousands of words and is good at writing.

Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.

Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.

② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.

4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.

⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.

Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.

Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.

Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.

Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. 4, buns are difficult to visit Qi Tianzu in court, and there are thousands of diners.

There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.

One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.

There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).

2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.

4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.

6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.

Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.

Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang who had a room that kept ringing day and night.

Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.

Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."

The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but expected to have an effect, so he waited. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.

When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.

Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.

Warlock: Right.