The post of college teachers is divided into 13 grades. Among them, full professor positions 1 to 4 and associate professor positions 5 to 7; Intermediate posts are divided into three grades, namely, eight to ten grades; The junior post is divided into three grades, namely 1 1 to 13. According to the regulations, only academicians can basically meet the relevant evaluation standards of first-class professors.
The overall national control goal of the structural ratio among other grades is: the ratio between the second, third and fourth posts is1:3: 6; The ratio of five, six and seven posts is 2: 4: 4, the ratio of eight, nine and ten posts is 3: 4: 3, and the ratio of eleven and twelve posts is 5: 5.
-University professor
Senior teachers and researchers who teach in universities or community colleges. Professor is the highest level of university teachers' titles. The word "professor" in Chinese comes from the meaning of "teaching and dispelling doubts", which is the name of academic officials in ancient China. Universities were established in Han and Tang Dynasties in China. It has nothing to do with English. English is a professor, and Japanese and Chinese use the word "professor" to address teachers in universities.
China Han Tang Imperial College has doctors to teach students. The doctor is the later professor. In the Song Dynasty, central and local schools began to set up professors. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Confucian professors in state capitals, and there were Confucian professors in official schools in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the establishment of the new school in the late Qing Dynasty, the university set up full-time faculty and associate faculty.
19 12, the Ministry of Education of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China promulgated the University Order, which stipulated that universities should have professors and assistant professors. 19 17 revised and stipulated that universities should have full professors, professors and assistant professors. 1924 university constitution abolished the post of assistant professor. 1927 The Regulations on the Qualification of University Teachers promulgated by the Education Administration Committee of the Kuomintang government began to stipulate that university teachers are divided into four grades: professors, associate professors, lecturers and teaching assistants. People's Republic of China (PRC) has remained unchanged since its establishment.
Professors work in universities, such as science and literature. In addition, professors must deepen their professional disciplines and obtain business cooperation opportunities by publishing papers (including government scientific consultants or business inventions). ), train their own students to have enough ability to compete with them in the future.
In the four directions of teaching, training, submitting papers and seeking business cooperation, we must rely on the additional factors such as school, place (country) and time to achieve a balance. For example, top universities in Europe and America attach great importance to professors who specialize in a single field and often regard them as the focus of publicity.