Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational institution - What is a master? What is a master?
What is a master? What is a master?
The master is an academic master and the master is a professional master. \x0d\ Degree education in China is mainly divided into academic degree (academic theoretical research) or professional degree (focusing on practical ability). However, for a long time, academic degree education has been paid more attention than professional degree education, so many graduates with academic degrees can only talk about it after graduation, and their operational ability is poor. In order to keep up with the world's degree education, professional postgraduate education has been increased. \x0d\ In the annual entrance examination in June+10, 5438, all of them were admitted to professional degree graduate students, but after graduation, they only had professional degree certificates, but there was no diploma. In June+10, 5438, you had to take the national unified examination to get a diploma and a degree certificate. In fact, there are already full-time professional degree graduates (focusing on the degree of operational ability) such as master of laws in the annual 1 unified examination, but there are too few majors. \x0d\ Difference between professional master and academic master: \x0d\ 1 Different training directions \x0d\ Academic master education focuses on training teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees; \x0d\ Professional master's degree is a new master's degree added by the state to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree and cultivate applied talents in short supply in the market. \x0d\ 2 Different enrollment conditions \x0d\ Academic masters do not require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience. \ x0d \ 2009 1 month, the national new full-time professional master does not require work experience, and the enrollment conditions are the same as those of the original academic master. Freshmen can apply. \x0d\ 3 Different entrance examinations \x0d\ The entrance examination for academic postgraduates is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, while the professional examinations other than the unified examination are put forward and marked by the admissions unit. \x0d\ There are two opportunities for the entrance examination for professional masters, namely, the "joint examination" in June 65438+ 10 and the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year. Candidates can choose by themselves, and the professional examinations of these two national examinations are also proposed and marked by the admissions unit. GCT on-the-job master's degree is the joint entrance exam in June+10, 5438, and full-time professional master's degree is the first exam every year 1 0, just like the original full-time academic master's exam. \x0d\ 4 National Unified Entrance Examination for Postgraduates with Different Entrance Difficulties \x0d\ Academic masters are the representatives of Yan Jinkuan and Chu. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for. \x0d\ The professional examinations of these two national examinations are put forward and marked by the admissions unit. The entrance difficulty of different majors is different, and the popular majors are relatively difficult. In addition, the difficulty of "joint examination" and "unified examination" is different. Because there are many more candidates for the "unified examination", the competition for the examination is naturally fierce. However, although the entrance examination is easy, the applicant's work background and experience are more important in the admission. \x0d\ Five different learning styles \ x0d \ Academic master: full-time study. Usually three years. \x0d\ Professional Master: Full-time full-time full-time study with a schooling period of 2-3 years \x0d\ 6 Academic Master is admitted as a national planned master's student (non-directional and directional). Starting from the fall semester of 20 14, all graduate students began to pay their own expenses. \x0d\ Professional masters are basically the same as full-time academic masters from 20 10. Postgraduates enrolled by the state plan (non-directional and directional) enjoy tuition-free treatment according to state regulations. \x0d\ As an unplanned enrollment (entrusted training, self-funded), graduate students must pay tuition, which is generally 8,000 yuan/year, and different majors are different. For self-funded students, poor students and other candidates, we can apply for national student loans or commercial loans to ease the pressure on tuition fees. \x0d\ 7 Diploma issuance may be different \x0d\ Academic masters issue both degrees and diplomas. \x0d\ Professional Master 10 will issue degree certificates separately, and 10 will issue degrees and diplomas. \x0d\ 8 Different social recognition \x0d\ Academic master: As full-time master graduates of regular universities, they have both academic qualifications and degree certificates, so their social recognition is very high. However, enterprises will also consider the weakness of full-time graduate students when recruiting: only theory, lack of experience. Especially for job seekers whose master's degree and undergraduate degree are completely different, and job seekers who have never had relevant work experience, enterprises will have scruples. It is suggested that such graduates should strengthen their competitiveness through internships, part-time jobs or taking vocational certificates. \x0d\ Professional Master: a new graduate student added by the Ministry of Education in 2009. There are no graduates yet, and the recognition is still being tested. However, there is a "double certificate" issued by the state, and I believe the prospects will be good. \x0d\