There are three main ways to dredge education and guide everyone to express their views and experiences: guidance respectively, interest guidance and guidance; Comparative education means comparing and distinguishing the nature and characteristics of two different things and phenomena, drawing correct conclusions and improving ideological understanding. Specific application methods include memory comparison method, comparative identification method and analogy method. Typical education, through typical people or things to demonstrate, educate people to improve their ideological understanding; Self-education, in accordance with the objectives and requirements of ideological and political education, actively improve ideological understanding; Stimulate infection education and arouse people's enthusiasm by stimulating their subjective initiative.