1, what is civil air defense?
A: Civil air defense is a command and protection system established to cope with modern wars and major disasters and accidents and effectively protect the lives and property of the country and people. Civil air defense is called civil air defense for short, and some big cities are also called civil air defense, but their nature and functions are different.
2. What is the legislative purpose of People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law?
A: In order to effectively organize civil air defense, protect people's lives and property, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law was enacted.
3. When was People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law promulgated and implemented?
A: 1996/kloc-0 was promulgated on October 29th, and 1997/kloc-0 came into effect on October 29th.
4. What is the main content of People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law?
A: The People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Air Defense Law consists of nine chapters and 53 articles, including general principles, protection points, civil air defense works, communication and alarm, evacuation, mass air defense organizations, civil air defense education, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.
5. What is the position and function of civil air defense?
A: Civil air defense is an important part of national defense, modern urban construction and social welfare for all. In peacetime, civil air defense mainly serves economic construction and emergency rescue and disaster relief. When the war comes, cover people and materials, protect people's lives and property, and eliminate the consequences of air strikes in time.
6. What are the principles and principles of civil air defense construction?
A: The principles of civil air defense construction are long-term preparation, key construction and combination of peacetime and wartime; The principle of civil air defense construction is to coordinate with economic construction and combine with urban construction.
7. What authority is in charge of civil air defense work?
A: the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) lead the national civil air defense work, while local people's governments at or above the county level and military organs at the same level lead the civil air defense work in their respective administrative areas.
8. Does the civil air defense work pull an alarm once a year?
A: No, civil air defense has a long way to go. For example, the planning of civil air defense construction, the construction of organization and command system, various protection engineering systems, communication and alarm systems, emergency rescue and security systems, population evacuation systems, air defense publicity and education systems, etc. are all very important work contents.
9. Why should we strengthen civil air defense construction in peacetime?
A: Civil air defense construction is a systematic project and a long-term plan. It must be strengthened with the development of the city, so as to plan ahead and be prepared for danger in times of peace. If you wait until the war comes, it will be too late.
10, where does the civil air defense fund come from?
A: Civil air defense funds are shared by the state and society. The civil air defense funds borne by the central government are included in the central budget; The funds for civil air defense borne by the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be included in the local financial budgets at all levels. The relevant units shall bear the cost of civil air defense in accordance with state regulations.
1 1. Why should civil air defense knowledge education be popularized?
Answer: 1. Civil air defense knowledge education is an important part of patriotism education; 2. It is conducive to the improvement of the overall protection capability of civil air defense; 3. Civil air defense skills are necessary survival skills; 4. Schools need to comprehensively promote quality education.
12, how to organize and implement civil air defense education?
A: The national competent department for civil air defense is responsible for organizing the formulation of civil air defense education plans and defining the educational contents. Civil air defense education for students at school shall be organized and implemented by the competent education departments at all levels and the competent civil air defense departments. Civil air defense education for personnel of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions shall be organized and implemented by their units; Civil air defense education for other personnel shall be organized and implemented by urban and rural grassroots people's governments.
13. What are the personal civil air defense obligations?
A: The civil air defense obligations that the state requires individuals to perform are: participating in civil air defense construction, paying civil air defense fees, protecting civil air defense facilities, joining mass air defense organizations, receiving civil air defense education, and carrying out mutual assistance. It is necessary to learn the general skills of mutual assistance and love and care for the sick and disabled in air defense and disaster prevention; Learn the general methods to eliminate the consequences of air strikes, such as early fire and plugging; Correctly transmit civil air defense information; Obey and support the leadership of civil air defense organizations and institutions; Observe the precautions specified in the civil air defense notice.
14. what departments are the mass air defense organizations composed of?
A: Urban construction, public utilities, electric power, health, medicine, public security, fire protection, chemical industry, environmental protection, telecommunications, transportation and other departments set up professional teams according to their respective functions.
15. What are the basic measures for air defense in wartime?
A: There are measures such as evacuation, alarm, refuge, personal protection and after-care treatment.
16, what is civil air defense evacuation? What level of people's government organizes civil air defense evacuation?
A: People's air defense evacuation is an effective protective measure to avoid and reduce casualties in cities during wartime, and to preserve their living strength and war potential. Organized and implemented by the people's governments at or above the county level.
17, what is the important economic goal of civil air defense?
A: There are important industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research bases, transportation hubs, communication hubs, bridges, reservoirs, warehouses and power stations.
18. What principles should be followed when using civil air defense projects to serve life and production?
Answer: It shall not affect the air defense efficiency of civil air defense projects, and shall not carry out operations that affect the use of civil air defense projects and endanger the safety of civil air defense projects.
19. What are the basic principles of urban air raid prevention?
A: integration of defense and civilian technologies, combination of attack and defense, overall protection, quick response, multiple means and ensuring key points.
20, which level of government according to need can organize air defense alarm test?
A: The local people's governments at or above the county level may, if necessary, organize the trial sounding of air defense alarms and issue an announcement on the trial sounding of air defense alarms five days before the trial sounding.