? Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" and the capital of the Ten Dynasties, also known as the "city of the Ten Dynasties". Nanjing, known as Juwu in ancient times, belonged to the fief of Zhang Zhou, a doctor of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 229 AD, Sun Wu moved the capital from Wuchang to Nanjing (called Jianye). Since then, the capital Nanjing has been established, with a circumference of more than ten kilometers. Since then, the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Southern Tang Dynasties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty have all made Nanjing their capital (called Jianye and Jiankang). 1368, when Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he was renamed Nanjing, which became the unified political center of the country for the first time. Famous historical and cultural sites in Nanjing include Confucius Temple, Ming Palace, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Zhonghua Gate, Guling Pagoda, Ming Mausoleum and Presidential Palace.
Xi Xi is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The largest city in the five northwestern provinces is also the ancient capital with the largest number of dynasties and the longest history of imperial capital in China. Xi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. There are 13 dynasties in history, that is, Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Xin Mang, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, all of which established their capitals in Xi 'an, which lasted for more than one thousand years. Among them, the unified Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties had the greatest influence on the history of Ancheng. Famous historical sites include: Wild Goose Pagoda, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Daming Palace Site, Fenghao Site, Epang Palace Site, Lantian People Site, Huaqing Pool, Bell Tower, etc.
Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, is one of the birthplaces of China's history and culture. Six or seven thousand years ago, Luoyang had developed into a matriarchal clan society, and the famous Yangshao culture was first discovered in Yangshao village in the northwest of Luoyang. Luoyang was once the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Wu Zhou Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Later Liang Dynasty, the Later Tang Dynasty and the Later Jin Dynasty. Luoyang is the capital of nine dynasties in the past thousand years, second only to Xi 'an. Famous cultural relics include Longmen Grottoes, Yangshao Site, Baima Temple, Luoyang City Site of Han and Wei Dynasties, and Guangwudi Mausoleum.
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. The national key scenic tourist city has a history of more than 2200 years since Qinjian County. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, people lived here. Historically, wuyue and the Southern Song Dynasty once established their capitals here, named Lin 'an. Famous historical and cultural sites include Lingyin Temple, Leifeng Pagoda, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Sun Quan's hometown, Yaolin Wonderland and West Lake. In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for nine years, and the name of Hangzhou appeared for the first time in history.
Anyang Anyang is an important city in Henan Province. As early as BC14th century, Anyang was designated as the capital. At that time, Pan Geng, the 20th King of Shang Dynasty, moved to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province), which lasted for 273 years until the demise of Shang Dynasty. During this period, the rulers of Shang Dynasty made great efforts to build and deliberately operate, which made Yin an ancient metropolis. At that time, it was called Dayi Merchants, Tianyi Merchants and Shangyi. After Shang Dynasty, until 2000 in the 6th century AD, the Central Plains Dynasty made Anyang its capital for many times, but it made no achievements in urban construction. Because of the war, this ancient city has long been in ruins.
Kaifeng seven dynasties. In 364 BC, Wei Huiwang moved its capital from Anyi (now Shaanxi Province) to Kaifeng (now Daliang), and the history of Kaifeng as the capital began. During the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang, Hou Jin, Hou Han and Hou Zhou successively settled here for 40 years. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin established the Northern Song Dynasty, and its capital was Kaifeng, which lasted 168 years and was called Tokyo, which was the heyday in Kaifeng's history. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival vividly depicts the prosperous scene at that time. Later, it was the capital of Jin. Monuments include: Daxiong Hall, Cangjie Tomb, Iron Tower, Suoguo Temple, Yuwangtai, Long Ting and Yuefei Temple.
Zhengzhou Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic and cultural center of the province. 3600 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty. 1955 Archaeological discovery confirmed that Zhengzhou was the "Bo Capital" built by Shang Tang, the founding king of Shang Dynasty. After Shang Tang, Zhengzhou was the capital of Zheng in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Republic of Korea in the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 200 years. The existing shopping mall sites in Zhengzhou include inner city, outer town, palace area and workshop area, covering an area of 9 square kilometers. Zhengzhou Mall is the earliest and largest known capital in China, and the first walled capital in the history of China.
Datong, with a history of 2,300 years, is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Datong has always been the central city of northern China in history. Known as "three generations of Beijing, two dynasties town". As early as 654.38 million years ago, our ancestors, Xu Jiayao people, worked and multiplied in the land of Datong. Datong has been the military and strategic center of the northern minorities in China and the Central Plains since ancient times. Pingcheng County in the Western Han Dynasty (named after its superior geographical position, competitive military strategy, praying for peace and yearning for peace) is the capital of the northernmost vassal state of the Han Empire. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were a period of great turmoil and great migration for all ethnic groups in northern China. Datong has flourished at this time. Xianbei people first established Du Nan represented by Pingcheng, and then established the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 398 AD, Tuoba (Wang Gui), the fifth emperor of Wei Dao, made Pingcheng its capital. Since then, the history of China has entered a period of confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At this time, Datong is the political, economic, military and cultural center in northern China, the center of people's communication in northern China and the center of Buddhism. During the Five Dynasties, Liao, Song and Jin Dynasties, China once again entered a state of great division. Datong was called Yunzhou in ancient times, and the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties became Xijing (the capital). At this time, Datong has once again become a developed central area in northern China, and it is also an important city where many ethnic groups live together. The rich history has also left us many precious cultural relics.
Xianyang Xianyang City is located in the hinterland of "800 Li Qinchuan" and is the third largest city in Shaanxi Province.
One of the famous ancient capitals of China is the first imperial capital of China. Shan Zhinan is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, on the north bank of Weihe River, at Jiuzhang, so it's named Xianyang. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, Xianyang became the national political, economic, transportation and cultural center. Jurisdiction over Qin Dou, Weicheng, Yangling, Xingping, Jingyang, Yongshou, Ganxian, Liquan, Sanyuan, Wugong, Chunhua, Xunyi, Binxian and Changwu 10 counties. It is an A-level open city in China, a national historical and cultural city, a national double-support model city, a national health city, a geothermal city in China, one of the top ten livable cities in China, the first batch of excellent tourist cities, and an advanced city in the creation of national spiritual civilization. In 2004, it was rated as the first charming city in China.