(1) Setting the scope of investigation
1. The key to setting the scope of the investigation question is to focus on the purpose and needs of the topic and never deviate from it;
2. Have a basic estimate of the possibility of answering questions. Some personal questions are hard to answer.
3. There are so many questions that it takes too long to complete the questionnaire. , all need to be avoided.
(b) Write down specific questions
1. The questions listed should be simple and clear;
2. Eliminate the doubts of the respondents. Generally, a question only contains one survey index;
3. The question is not tendentious and cannot induce the respondent to answer a question;
4. Similar questions are arranged together, and the order of the questions is based on the principle of easy first and difficult later, and the open questions are put behind as far as possible;
5. Generally speaking, questions involving facts are selective; The question of understanding opinions can be expressed by 1-5 (for example, 1 stands for strongly disagreeing; 5 stands for strong agreement);
Text 6. After the questionnaire is drawn up, invite others to play the interviewee and try to answer the questions in the questionnaire. These experiences can greatly improve the quality of the questionnaire.
Questionnaire content
When designing the questionnaire, it should include the following parts:
–(1) Purpose of investigation
–(2) Instructions for answering questions
–(3) Questions and options
(4) background information of the interviewee
(5) Thanks
Key points of questionnaire
Matters needing attention
–Instructions should be clear and easy to understand.
The questions in front of the questionnaire are relatively easy to answer.
–The selected answer items should be "detailed" and should also include "unknown", "not applicable" or "other" items.
–All options on the same topic must be mutually exclusive.
–Use precise and appropriate words in your questions.
–Questions should be specific.
–The layout of the questionnaire should be beautiful and clear.
–Leave enough space for respondents to fill in information/comments.
preventive measure
–Avoid including questions that are not related to research.
–Questions that can provide important information are indispensable.
–It is not recommended to design too many questions without fixed answers.
–Avoid directly asking the interviewee's exact age, income or other personal questions.
–It is not appropriate to ask the interviewee some sharp or threatening questions.
–Don't ask questions in a negative or double negative way.
Avoid asking about things that happened a long time ago.
–Don't use "leading" questions.
Do you agree with Hong Kong's housing policy?
–Don't use "biased" questions
For example, would you agree to a reasonable adjustment of subway fares?
Don't ask too many questions.
The format is as follows:
Writing format of investigation report
First, the writing method of the investigation report, including the title, signature and text. Length: 3500-5000 words.
1. 1 theme: three ways of writing.
(1) The title is the writing method of the title of the article (for example, enterprises in the western region set up an ecological flag of "killing three birds with one stone", the vegetable variety structure in a city, and the project of developing "mother's water cellar" to get rid of the water shortage dilemma).
(2) The title is written in a similar way to the official document title (for example, Investigation on the Implementation of the Economic Responsibility System of the Technical Supply Department of a Steel Plant, Report on the Performance of Rural Credit Cooperatives, and Investigation on the Problems Faced by Ecological Immigrants in Inner Mongolia).
(3) Subtitles are generally written to reveal the theme of the topic, and subheadings write the events or scope of the investigation. (For example, "Revitalizing the economy depends on science and technology-a survey of Baotou relying on scientific and technological personnel to develop industry". )
1.2 department name: name, grade and class should be signed under the title.
1.3 text: it consists of two parts, namely the preface; The main body of the investigation report.
1.3. 1 Preface: Briefly explain the purpose of the investigation; Time and place; Object or scope; What investigations have been conducted; What is the main content of this paper? This part mainly introduces the basic situation and raises questions, and the writing can be flexible and diverse.
1.3.2 subject of the investigation report: it mainly describes and discusses the facts. Generally, the main situation, experience or problems of the investigation are summarized into several questions and written in several small parts. Each small part has a center, which is represented by a sequence code, or a subtitle is used to prompt and summarize the content of this part to make it clear.
Ii. writing format of investigation report
title
surname
(School of Economics and Management 200 1 Economics Major)
order
One,
1、
①
②
③
2、
3、
4、
Second,
Third,
conclusion