Xue Ji is one of the ancient Han laws and regulations monographs Xiao Chuan Li Ji, which was written at the end of the Warring States Period. Legend has it that it was compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, the author is Ke, a student of Mencius. Xue Ji is concise and vivid, which systematically and comprehensively expounds the purpose and function of education, the system, principles and methods of education and teaching, the position and function of teachers, and the relationship between teachers and students and classmates in the process of education. This paper systematically and comprehensively summarizes the educational experience of the pre-Qin and Han nationalities. It is the earliest monograph on education and teaching in ancient China and even in the world.