The essence of ideological and political education refers to the foundation of ideological and political education, which determines its existence and development. Ideological and political education is a social practice based on "people". Secondly, the essence of ideological and political education is determined by its social relationship status and internal laws.

As a special practical activity, ideological and political education mainly serves to publicize and spread the thoughts of the ruling class, safeguard the fundamental interests of the ruling class and promote the orderly and harmonious development and stability of society. It is an important content of ideological superstructure. In this sense, the essence of ideological and political education includes politics, which becomes its own essential attribute and is different from other practical activities.

Ideological and political education methods

1, theoretical education law:

Also known as theoretical indoctrination or theoretical learning, it is an educational method to educate the educated purposefully and planned, or to let the educated systematically study Marxist theory and gradually establish a scientific world outlook. It is an educational method by teaching, learning and publicizing basic principles and ideas.

2. Comparative education methods:

It is a method to compare and identify the attributes and characteristics of two different phenomena or things, draw correct conclusions and improve ideological understanding.