First, how to pay attention to safety in classroom activities?
In classroom activities, there are many seemingly subtle things worthy of students' attention, otherwise, the classroom is prone to danger. The following are some points that students should pay attention to:
1. Collision avoidance. At present, most classrooms are relatively small in space, and there are many supplies such as tables, chairs and drinking fountains, so don't chase and fight in the classroom, do strenuous exercise and games to prevent bumping and injury.
2. Anti-skid and anti-fall. The classroom floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling.
3. prevent falling. No matter whether the classroom is on a high floor or not, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid falling.
4. Reverse extrusion. The doors and windows of the classroom are easy to be pressed by hands when they are opened and closed, so be careful everywhere. You should gently open and close the doors and windows, first pay attention to whether it will pinch other people's hands.
5. Fire prevention. Do not bring lighters, matches, fireworks, small firecrackers and other dangerous goods into the campus, and put an end to playing with fire and setting off fireworks and firecrackers.
6. Prevent accidental injuries. Without sharp tools such as cones, knives and scissors, stationery such as thumbtacks and pins must be properly stored after use under the guidance of teachers. It is not allowed to put it on tables and chairs at will to prevent accidental injury.
Second, what should we pay attention to during recess activities?
In the process of intense study every day, recess activities can play the role of relaxation, adjustment and proper rest. The following aspects should be paid attention to in recess activities:
1. The outdoor air is fresh, and the activities between classes should be outdoors as far as possible, but not far away from the classroom, so as not to delay the later courses.
2. The activity intensity should be appropriate, and you can't do strenuous activities to ensure that you are not tired, focused and energetic when you continue your class.
3. Activities should be simple and easy, such as doing exercises and skipping rope.
4. Activities should pay attention to safety and avoid risks such as sprains and bumps.
3. What should I pay attention to when swimming?
Swimming is a very beneficial activity, but it is also dangerous. To ensure safety, we should do the following:
1. Swimming requires physical examination. People with heart disease, hypertension, tuberculosis, otitis media, skin diseases, severe trachoma and various infectious diseases are not suitable for swimming. Menstrual female students should not go swimming either.
2. Choose a swimming place carefully. To swim in rivers, lakes and seas, you must first understand the water conditions. Waters with undercurrents, silt, silt, rocks and aquatic plants are not suitable for swimming. It is also not suitable to swim in the waters where there are many ships coming and going, polluted and schistosomiasis endemic areas.
3. Do warm-up exercises before entering the water. You can run, do exercises, exercise, and wash your trunk and limbs with a small amount of cold water, so that your body can adapt to the water temperature as soon as possible and avoid dizziness, palpitation and cramps.
When you are full or hungry, don't swim after strenuous exercise and hard work.
Don't dive when the underwater situation is unknown.
6. If you find someone drowning, don't rush into the water to rescue him, but call an adult for help.
4. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when going to physical education class?
Physical education class is an important course for primary and secondary schools to exercise and strengthen their physique. The training contents in physical education class are varied, and the safety precautions are different due to the different training contents and instruments used.
1. sprint and other events should be carried out in accordance with the prescribed runway, and crossing the runway is not allowed. This is not only the requirement of the competition, but also the guarantee of safety. Especially when sprinting to the finish line, we should abide by the rules, because at this time, people's body is full of momentum, their energy is concentrated on the game, and they are mentally unprepared. Once they trip over each other, they may be seriously injured.
In the long jump competition, the run-up and take-off must be carried out in strict accordance with the teacher's instructions. Step on the wooden springboard before taking off and fall into the bunker after taking off. This is not only the technical essentials of long jump training, but also the necessary measures to protect physical safety.
3. Throwing training, such as throwing grenades, shot put, discus, javelin, etc. Be sure to follow the teacher's password and make it forbidden, and you can't be careless. Some of these sports equipment are hard and heavy, and some have sharp metal heads at the front. If you act without authorization, you may bump into others or yourself, causing injuries. Even life-threatening
4. When training the horizontal bar, parallel bars and high jump, you must prepare a mat with the required thickness under the equipment. If you jump directly to the hard ground, you will hurt your leg joints and the back of your head. When doing horizontal bars and parallel bars, we should take various effective methods to avoid slipping when lifting the bars with both hands, so as not to fall off the bars and hurt our health.
5. When doing jumping training such as vault and box jumping, there should be a springboard in front of the equipment, a protective pad behind the equipment, and teachers and students should stand beside the equipment for protection.
6. Used for back and forth tumbling, push-ups, sit-ups and other sports. Do your movements carefully and don't play around to avoid sprain.
7. When taking part in the training of basketball, football and other events, you should learn to protect yourself and don't hurt others recklessly in the game. In these competitive sports, it is very important for safety to consciously abide by the rules of the game.
5. What should I pay attention to when participating in sports?
The sports meeting has many events, long duration, high exercise intensity and a large number of participants, so the safety issue is very important.
1. Abide by the discipline of the stadium and obey the dispatching command, which is the basic requirement to ensure safety.
2. Students who have no competition should not walk and play in the stadium. They should watch the competition at the designated place to avoid being injured by the thrown shot put and javelin, and avoid colliding with the students who participated in the competition.
3. Get ready before the game and let your body adapt to the game.
Pay attention to your health during the waiting time before the game.
Don't eat too much or drink too much water before the game. Half an hour before the game, you can eat some chocolate to increase your calories.
6. After the game, don't stop to rest immediately, but insist on doing relaxation activities, such as jogging, to gradually return to peace.
7. After strenuous exercise, don't drink plenty of water, and don't eat cold drinks or take a cold bath immediately.
6. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?
When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.
1. Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.
2. When going out in groups, walk in an organized and orderly way; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.
3. On the road without traffic police command, learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them.
4. Wear colorful clothes in foggy, rainy and snowy days, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance. In some cities, primary school students wear small yellow hats when they go out, and they also hold "Rang" plates when they take part in group activities, in order to let motor vehicles find and avoid them in time. This practice should be advocated.
7. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when riding a bicycle?
When going out by bike, the unsafe factors are more than walking. The safety items to be noted are as follows:
1. Always check your bike to keep it in good condition. Whether the brakes and bells are sensitive and normal is particularly important.
2. Bicycles should be the right size. Don't ride a children's toy car on the street, and don't ride a big car.
3. Don't learn to ride a bike on the road; Children under twelve should not ride bicycles in the street.
4. Cycling should be driven on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane, which is not retrograde; When turning, don't make a sharp turn, slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and then turn with a clear gesture.
5. After crossing the road, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; Don't run the red light, stop the red light and wait until the green light comes on.
6. When riding a bike, don't withdraw your hand. There are not many people riding together. Don't climb each other and don't chase each other.
7. Don't climb a motor vehicle when riding a bike, don't carry overweight things, don't take people by bike, and don't wear headphones to listen to the radio when riding a bike.
8. Learn and master the basic knowledge of traffic rules.
Eight, how to pay attention to fire prevention in school?
There are also fire safety problems in schools, and the following points should be noted:
1. Do not bring matches, lighters and other kindling into the campus, and do not bring flammable items such as gasoline and firecrackers into the campus.
2. When the experimental class needs to use alcohol lamps and some flammable chemicals, it should be carried out under the guidance of the teacher and in strict accordance with the operating requirements. Be careful to prevent the danger of using fire.
Don't burn waste paper at will.
4. When cleaning, litter and other garbage should be buried deep or sent to the garbage station, and the method of ignition and burning should not be adopted.
Nine, how to deal with minor fire emergency?
If there is a fire, you should call the police in time. Students should also master simple and easy methods to deal with sudden small fires.
1. Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fires such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water.
2. Quickly cover the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets, which can effectively put out the fire.
3. Use broom, mop, etc. You can also put out small fires.
4. Oil, alcohol and other fires should not be put out with water, but can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilts.
5. In case of gas fire, cover the ignition point with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source.
6. When the electrical appliance is on fire, don't put it out with water or cover it with damp items. Water is a conductor, so you will get an electric shock. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire.
7. If conditions permit, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers.
X. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?
In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
1. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.
2. In a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, leave the fire quickly. On the contrary, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with soaked quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the bedroom or balcony, close the doors and windows, cut off the fire escape and wait for rescue. Conditional can constantly water the doors and windows to cool down, to prevent the fire from spreading.
In the burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a smoke exhaust passage after a fire, and the elevator may break down at any time.
6. If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. You should throw the bedding from upstairs to increase the cushion on the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let your feet land first.
7. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.
8. Try to take protective measures when you escape, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
9. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around on the spot to put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.
10. When a fire breaks out, it often produces gas harmful to human body. Therefore, in order to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid toxic and harmful smoke.
XI。 How to guard against theft?
Theft refers to the act of secretly stealing the property of the state, the collective or others for the purpose of illegal possession. For middle school students, the most important anti-theft method is to strengthen the awareness of prevention and strive to protect their property from infringement.
We should pay attention to the following points in the case of property theft in student dormitories and classrooms:
(1) Students who leave the classroom or dormitory last should close the window and lock the door, and form the habit of closing the window and locking the door without leaving the bag to prevent thieves from entering.
(2) Don't stay with outsiders.
(3) suspicious people should be vigilant and pay more attention. When encountering suspicious people, students should take the initiative to ask. If people can't say a proper reason, the basic situation of the school, full of doubts and a flustered face, they need to be further questioned and handed over to the personnel on duty if necessary. If anyone is found to be carrying evidence that may be a crime tool or stolen goods, he must immediately report it to the personnel on duty and the school security department.
Anti-theft methods of several easily stolen items
(1) Cash and bank credit cards. The best way to keep cash is to deposit it in the bank. It is forbidden to store a large amount of cash in the dormitory or pocket at will. When the amount is large, it should be deposited in the bank in time and the password should be added. The password should be a number that is easy to remember and difficult to decrypt. Never use numbers that are easy to interpret, such as your date of birth. Pay special attention to passbooks, credit cards, etc. It should not be put together with your ID card, student ID card and other documents, and the password should not be written on paper and stored together with the passbook to prevent thieves from stealing and impersonating. When depositing and withdrawing money in the bank, check the password gently and quickly, and don't make a noise when no one is watching. If you find your passbook lost, you should report it to the bank immediately.
(2) various valuable cards. All kinds of valuable cards are stored in your close-fitting pocket with buttons or zippers at the mouth. The password is confidential. Don't tell anyone. If you have to take off your clothes when taking part in physical exercise and other activities, you should lock all kinds of valuable documents in drawers or boxes and keep your keys properly.
(3) bicycles. When buying a new car, you must go through the formalities of settlement with the relevant departments. Bicycles should be equipped with anti-theft locks, and the habit of parking and locking should be formed. When riding a bike to a public place, you should park your car in the parking lot. If parking for a long time, fix the car lock on the object or put it indoors. Once the bicycle is lost, it should be reported to the school security department or the local police station immediately, and relevant information such as valid documents and certificates should be provided for timely search.
(4) valuables. Such as notebook computers, mobile phones and gold ornaments. Those that have not been used for a long time should be taken home or entrusted to a reliable person for safekeeping. When people leave the dormitory, they must be locked in drawers or boxes (cabinets) to prevent shoplifters and intruders from stealing them. Don't misplace or lose the door lock key. If you deliberately put some special marks on valuables and high-value clothes, even if they are stolen, they are more likely to be recovered later.
XII. Response to theft cases.
In case of theft, students must deal with it calmly and do:
(1) Immediately report to the school security department or the local police station, and at the same time seal off the protection site, and no one is allowed to enter. Don't rummage through your belongings at the scene, and don't rush to see if your belongings are lost. This is of great significance for public security personnel to accurately analyze and judge the scope of reconnaissance and collect evidence.
(2) If suspects are found, students should be organized to intercept them immediately and try to capture them.
(3) Cooperate with the investigation, answer the questions put forward by the public security departments and security personnel realistically, actively provide clues, and do not conceal the situation. School security departments and public security organs have the obligation and responsibility to keep students confidential.
(4) If the passbook is found stolen, you should report the loss to the bank as soon as possible.
Thirteen, how to prevent fraud?
(1) Raise awareness of prevention. In daily life, you can't be greedy for petty gain and seek personal gain; While advocating helping others and giving love, we should be vigilant and not believe in rhetoric; Don't tell strangers your home address, so as not to be deceived; Can't apply for a job abroad by unfair means; If suspicious persons are found, they should report them in time, and if they are deceived, they should report them in time and expose them boldly so that criminals can be punished by law.
(2) Be careful when making friends, and don't replace reason with emotion. "Under the temptation" in the strict sense. That is, don't make friends with low-level and dirty people, people who spend money like water, people who eat, drink and have fun, and people who are idle. When dealing with people, we should treat them differently and be rational. For people introduced by acquaintances or friends, we should learn to "listen to their words, observe their colors and distinguish their actions" instead of "friends are all friends" For "new friends", don't "open up" easily, let alone listen to them and be manipulated by them. For those who "come like a storm and go like dust", we should be enthusiastic and cautious, try not to provide them with time and space for their own actions, and avoid creating conditions for criminals to commit crimes.
(3) Students should communicate with each other and help each other. Some relationships are more suitable for security needs if they are properly disclosed or made public within their own scope, especially if they think they may suffer losses. If they communicate with their classmates, they may get some help to avoid being victimized.
(4) Obey campus management and consciously abide by school rules and regulations. Most campus management systems are formulated to control idlers and criminals from entering the campus to commit crimes, and to safeguard students' legitimate rights and interests and campus order. Therefore, students must conscientiously implement relevant regulations, consciously abide by school rules and regulations, actively support relevant departments to perform management functions, and strive to play their due role.
Fourteen, how to avoid fighting?
(1) Students should get along with each other in a united, polite, civilized and moral way, so as to prevent social unhealthy atmosphere such as loyalty in Jianghu from eroding the campus.
(2) When there are conflicts between students due to trivial matters of life (such as cooking in the canteen, occupying a seat in the library, playing sports on the court, etc.). ), students should be calm and restrained, learn to be tolerant, "take a step back and broaden the horizon", and never be emotional or impulsive.
(3) When a classmate is found fighting, the classmates at the scene should not stand by and do not add fuel to the fire. When people who hold the same view or fellow villagers are bullied, don't add fuel to the fire to avoid group fights.
(4) Students should strictly control the number of people and the amount of alcohol when drinking at the party. Especially for those students who are easily emotional after drinking, it is necessary to control the amount of alcohol and persuade them to drink less, so as to prevent troubles after drinking and cause adverse consequences.
Fifteen, how to prevent nuisance?
Obstruction, in a broad sense, refers to the behavior of foreigners who ignore national laws and social ethics, pick fights, gang fights and disrupt social order. In a narrow sense, campus nuisance mainly refers to the behavior of disturbing campus order, provoking, infringing or even hurting middle school students without reason. Under normal circumstances, when encountering hooliganism on campus, on the one hand, we should dare to stop or hand over hooliganism to the relevant departments, or report it to the school security department in time, or call the police at "1 10" in order to catch the criminal suspect and punish him in time; On the other hand, we should strengthen our self-cultivation, handle it calmly, don't stir up trouble because of trivial matters, and actively and prudently fight against the ugly phenomenon of external harassment. Specifically, middle school students should pay attention to the following points when they encounter hooligans.
(1) Be vigilant, be prepared, treat it correctly and handle it cautiously. In the face of hooliganism provoked by illegal teenagers, don't panic and treat it correctly. To find out the reason and right and wrong, we should neither be timid, avoid it, nor do anything casually, but deal with it rationally, politely and properly.
(2) Fully rely on the strength of organizations and collectives to actively intervene and stop external nuisances. If you find hooliganism, you should report it to the teacher or the relevant department of the school in time. Once there are vicious incidents such as insulting and beating classmates in public, we should dare to stand up and actively expose and stop them. Attention should be paid to uniting and mobilizing the surrounding people to put pressure on the troublemakers to stop harassing them.
(3) Pay attention to strategy, pay attention to effect, avoid entanglement and prevent the situation from expanding. On many occasions, troublemakers appear ignorant and blind, stubborn and rogue, and sometimes only provocative words and actions make people angry and fail to grasp effective evidence. In this case, we must be calm, pay attention to strategies and methods, on the one hand, report it in time and assist relevant departments to deal with it; On the other hand, take a positive approach to persuade him, pay attention to avoid entanglement, in order to avoid the expansion of the situation and avoid putting yourself on an equal footing with hooligans.
(4) consciously use legal weapons to protect others and protect themselves. In the face of hooliganism, we should not only insist on convincing people by reasoning, but also pay attention to observation and evidence. For example, who was present, who started the attack first, what weapon was held, what were the important characteristics of the troublemaker, what was the general process of the case, what was the situation at the scene, what equipment and documents were used by the troublemaker, what clothes and facilities were destroyed, and what traces were left on the ground. This evidence is very helpful in investigating hooligans and troublemakers. In addition to actively preventing and stopping campus nuisances, middle school students should also strengthen their self-cultivation, constantly improve their comprehensive quality and be strict with themselves. They must not get into the habit of hooliganism and make themselves stand among troublemakers.
Sixteen, how to ensure the safety of the game?
Games are an important part of students' life, and we should also establish the concept of safety in games:
1. Pay attention to choose a safe place. Away from the production areas of roads, railways, construction sites and factories; Do not enter dry wells, cellars or air defense facilities; Avoid transformers and high-voltage lines; Don't climb water towers, telephone poles, roofs and high walls; Do not go near deep lakes (ponds, rivers, pits), wells, cesspits, biogas digesters, etc. These places are very prone to danger, and a little carelessness will cause casualties.
2. Choose a safe game to play. Don't play dangerous games, don't imitate dangerous scenes in movies and TV, such as smashing cars, climbing tall buildings, fighting with knives and guns, throwing stones at each other, lighting branches and waste paper, etc. This is very dangerous and easy to cause unexpected consequences.
3. Choose the right time when playing games. Can't play for long. This will easily lead to fatigue and the possibility of accidents will be greatly increased. Don't play games at night. When it's dark, people's vision is not good and their reaction ability is also reduced. It's easy to be dangerous.
Seventeen, bleeding more than how to do?
Students hurt their bodies when playing, and they often bleed, especially their noses. In these cases, the following measures should be taken:
1. If limbs or fingers bleed, immediately wrap the wound tightly with clean gauze or clean wide cloth. If possible, sprinkle some Yunnan Baiyao on the wound and bandage it.
2. If it is a nosebleed, you can lift your head and press the nasal root on the bleeding side with your fingers until it doesn't bleed. If you have a clean cotton ball, you can put it into your nose to stop the bleeding. In addition, cold water can be poured into the back of the brain, which will make the blood vessels contract, thus achieving the purpose of hemostasis.
What should I do if my hands and feet are frozen?
Going out in the cold winter often freezes your hands and feet. Hands and feet are frozen stiff, so don't bake on the fire or soak in hot water, which will form chilblain and even fester. So what should be the correct method?
1. You should return to a warm environment and let the temperature of the frozen part rise slowly.
2. If you are in the wild, try to wrap your hands and feet with a coat. You can also use your body temperature to warm your frozen hands and feet.
3. The most effective way is to rub by hand to raise the temperature and promote the blood circulation to return to normal.