Mr. Ye Shengtao, a famous modern educator, said, "What is education? Simply put, just one sentence is to develop good habits. " In primary school, these good habits mainly include loving the country, caring for others, courtesy and honesty, self-reliance, reading and writing, and being diligent in operation. At the same time, these good habits are consistent with the 20-word basic moral norms advocated by today's society, such as "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication". A large number of facts show that some behavior habits of a person are formed at a certain age, and it is often ineffective to cultivate or correct them after missing this age. Primary school students are in the stage of rapid physical and mental development and strong plasticity, which is the best period of teaching. Teachers should firmly grasp this period and cultivate their good study habits, living habits and manners, which is beneficial to their physical and mental development now and will also benefit them for life.
Second, legal education.
Education is a systematic project. To continuously improve the quality and level of education, we should not only strengthen ideological and political education, moral education and discipline education for students, but also strengthen legal education. Primary schools must attach importance to legal education, so that primary school students can learn the law well and master legal knowledge from an early age. This has become an unavoidable practical topic in the current educational front.
Third, mental health education.
Primary school students are lively and eager to learn, and the teenagers in the flower season are full of vigor and enthusiasm. They are a pure, lovely and ideal group. Some parents regard their children's beautiful clothes, nutritious food and strong physique as the whole connotation of health. According to the World Health Charter, health is not only the absence of disease and weakness, but a perfect state of all-round development of physical, psychological and social adaptability. This deepens the connotation of health, which includes physical health, mental health, good social adaptability and moral health. China mental health experts believe that mental health includes two aspects: first, individuals feel good about themselves, have strong social adaptability and can exert greater psychological energy; Second, it shows that individuals have no mental illness. However, the scientific examination of the psychological status of 30 thousand primary and secondary school students randomly selected by the national mental health education research group found that 32% students had psychological abnormalities; According to a psychological test group survey, only 43% of primary and secondary school students think they are full of vigor and vitality, and 27% think they have psychological problems. This shows that some primary school students do have mental health problems, which is an unavoidable and indisputable fact.
Fourth, safety education.
"Safety first" is a common understanding. All attitudes and practices that ignore life are extremely wrong. It is also necessary to put safety first in school education.
Five, civilized etiquette education
The Chinese nation is known as the "state of etiquette", and politeness is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. It is very important to carry out "civilized etiquette education" for primary school students.