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Brief introduction of Engels' life
1820165438+1On October 28th, Engels was born in Bamen (now Wuppertal), an industrial city in Rhine, Germany. Engels studied in Bamen School as a teenager.

1834 Transfer to Aibeifeite Science Middle School. The old priest Friedrich is a factory owner, a devout Christian and of Prussian aristocratic descent. Mother is kind-hearted, abides by ethics and loves literature and history.

1In September, 837, his father insisted that he drop out of school to do business (Engels was in middle school). 1 year later, I worked as a clerk in a firm in Bremen.

At that time, Germany was faced with the task of national unity and democratic revolution. Engels was attracted by the democratic political thought and contacted the young German movement.

1839 In the spring, Deutsche Telekom published a letter from Wupeihe Valley, which exposed the darkness of feudal autocracy and religious piety and poured sympathy on the working people.

184 1 September to1June, 842, served in the artillery force in Berlin, attended philosophy lectures at Berlin University and participated in activities in young hegelians. During this period, he published Schelling on Hegel, Schelling and Enlightenment and Schelling-A Christian Philosopher, sharply criticizing the idealist philosopher Schelling who advocated "Apocalypse Philosophy". He also wrote articles to expose the German feudal autocracy represented by Kaiser William IV and became a staunch revolutionary Democrat.

184 1 After Feuerbach's The Essence of Christianity was published, Engels accepted Feuerbach's materialism.

Extended data:

From 1876 to 1878, he wrote a series of articles entitled "Changes Implemented by Mr. eugen dooling in Science" (namely "Anti-Turin Theory"). When criticizing Turin's idealism transcendentalism and petty-bourgeois socialism, he systematically expounded the three main components of Marxism-philosophy, political economy and scientific socialist theory, and many other contents for the first time.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/880, at the request of Lafarge of the French Workers' Party, some chapters in the anti-Turin theory were adapted into utopian socialism and scientific socialism (that is, the development of socialism from utopian to scientific). This booklet, called "Introduction to Scientific Socialism" by Marx, has played an important role in popularizing the basic theory of Marxism. From 1873 to 1883, Engels drafted the writing outline of Dialectics of Nature, completed several chapters and fragments, and laid the research foundation of Dialectics of Nature.

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