Interpretation of the latest news of the National People's Congress and its proposals on education
1. "Double drop and landing", education reform entered the deep water area.
Liu, deputy to the National People's Congress, president of Xiejiawan Primary Education Group and president of Chongqing Xiejiawan School, believes that "double reduction" has a powerful and epoch-making role in promoting contemporary education: "double reduction" has suddenly pressed the pause button for schools, families and society, making everyone stop and think about what is real learning and what is really good for children. "
2. Ensure the quality of after-school service and solve the problem of after-school care.
On March 5th, Zhang Zhiyong, deputy to the National People's Congress and executive director of China Education Policy Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, said that how to improve the quality and management level of after-school services after the introduction of the "double reduction" policy is a common concern of the society. He suggested improving the funding guarantee for after-school services, and establishing a new mechanism for the funding of after-school services in compulsory education that is reasonably shared by the central and local governments and families.
3. The implementation of the Family Education Promotion Law urgently needs home-school cooperative education.
Hu Wei, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, counselor of Shanghai Municipal Government and executive vice chairman of Shanghai China Vocational Education Association, suggested that at present, it is necessary to strengthen policy guidance and administrative supervision, curb the disorderly behavior in the family education and training market, highlight the public welfare and non-profit nature of family education guidance, and at the same time strengthen the publicity and education of parents' legal policies, so as to truly return the responsibility of family education guidance to parents.
4. Promote the revitalization of rural education and create a bright future in rural areas.
Liu, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of Northwest Normal University, believes that to strengthen the construction of rural teachers, it is necessary to gradually improve teachers' income and entry conditions and encourage outstanding young people to engage in rural teachers' careers. Committee member Liu also combined his own investigation and thinking, and put forward the practical path to strengthen the construction of rural teachers. He believes that comprehensive universities should take the road of "small but refined" according to their own professional advantages, and can also cooperate with local normal universities to give full play to their respective advantages and improve the quality of teacher training. Local normal colleges should improve the training accuracy, train as needed, fill the shortcomings of basic education teachers, alleviate the structural contradictions of rural teachers, and transport a large number of outstanding teachers for rural revitalization.
5. Promote ordinary senior high schools in counties and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
Shao Zhihao, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of high school attached to northeast normal university, and high school attached to northeast normal university have been practicing educational assistance for those with weak educational foundation in recent years. "In recent years, more and more people have paid attention to' Zhengzhongmu', and I have also communicated with many deputies. Many of our generation have come out of the countryside and gained a deeper understanding, "Shao Zhihao said. "The cultural commanding height of a county is a county high school, and a village is a township central school. If a high school is run well, it must be a highland of local spiritual civilization. If high school collapses, it will inevitably affect local economic construction and social development. "
6. Ensure teachers' salaries and benefits, so that hard-working gardeners can gain something.
Ensuring that the average wage income of compulsory education teachers is not lower than that of local civil servants is a solemn commitment of governments at all levels and a serious legal bottom line. All localities must implement the relevant policies and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on ensuring the wages and benefits of compulsory education teachers. It is necessary to increase the central government's support for the local implementation of teachers' salaries, further improve the financial guarantee mechanism for teachers' salaries in primary and secondary schools, and improve the ability of local governments to guarantee teachers' salaries. Even in the face of difficulties, we must face them, and we must not retreat or shirk.
7. Strengthen school physical education to make healthy China have a better future.
Zhang Changning, a deputy to the National People's Congress, said that she was deeply impressed by the content of "building stadiums and facilities around the masses and promoting national fitness" mentioned in the government work report. In her speech, she mentioned how to strengthen teenagers' physique, including grasping the breakthrough point of physical education proficiency test, and suggested adding physical education test to the provincial unified examination of high school proficiency test in some areas, and taking this result as a reference for college admission.
8. The visibility of students' psychological problems is higher, and the coordinated intervention between home and school attracts people's attention.
Member Yu submitted the Proposal on Paying Attention to the Prevention and Treatment of Adolescent Depression to the General Assembly this year. He introduced that there are many reasons for the high incidence of adolescent depression, and some cases of adolescent suicide are also related to depressive symptoms or depression. Yu Hong suggested that at the national level, we should further attach great importance to mental confusion problems such as adolescent depression, and establish a mechanism for joint action by the Ministry of Education, the Health and Health Commission, and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, so as to form an atmosphere in which the whole society attaches importance to adolescent mental confusion.
9. Student safety issues are never absent, and food safety may become a new hot spot.
Cao Yuanya and Mo: All sectors of society make joint efforts to prevent and control school bullying. Two members suggested that relevant departments should attach great importance to it, issue relevant regulations and implement them to prevent and control the school bullying incident; Schools should strengthen the popularization of knowledge of popularizing law and anti-bullying, guide students to take correct measures when they are bullied or witness bullying, teach children to treat others equally, not bully the weak, reject any form of bullying, and create a respectful, equal and inclusive campus culture; On the basis of schools or communities, organize and establish perfect anti-bullying societies and institutions to help supervise and handle the school bullying incident; Parents should strive to create a good family environment and prevent domestic violence from becoming the imitation object of school violence; Mobilize and encourage authors to join anti-school bullying organizations and teams, provide psychological counseling for children suffering from school bullying, find problems as soon as possible and intervene reasonably.
10. With the separation of general and vocational education in the senior high school entrance examination, the college entrance examination is reformed with multiple incisions, and the balanced development is more fair.
Lu Keping, a deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested that colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education allocate enrollment instructions according to the number of college entrance examinations in various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. In order to further promote education equity, Lu Keping suggested that we should fully consider the proportion of college entrance examination students in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, coordinate the distribution of enrollment indicators in colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education, appropriately reduce the proportion of enrollment plans in colleges and universities, give better play to the role of "supporting the enrollment cooperation plan in the central and western regions", and further increase the inclination to the central and western regions, especially Henan and other provinces with large enrollment sources.