With the wide application of big data, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, iris recognition and other technologies, shady imposters hidden in some private colleges and universities have surfaced. A person in charge of a private school in Wuhan revealed that at present, the enrollment leaders of many private colleges and universities in Wuhan have been taken away by the police for investigation because of the case of "impersonating colleges and universities".
It is understood that the second draft of the Criminal Law Amendment (11) is currently in the period of soliciting opinions. Most netizens support "going to college as an impostor", believing that this provision responds to social concerns, helps to severely punish imposters, and has a deterrent effect on those who intend to impersonate, thus safeguarding educational fairness and social fairness.
At the same time, there are also some different voices on the Internet that there is no need to commit the act of "pretending to go to college". Because the "pretending to go to college" incidents reported and investigated at present basically occurred 20 10 years ago, the new law has no retrospective effect, and criminal suspects cannot be really punished.
More importantly, with the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the student status and household registration management system, the accuracy of identity authentication can be enhanced by means of fingerprint recognition, face recognition and iris recognition in the future. "Pretending to go to college" is getting harder and harder, and the possibility of operation is slim. Once this law is promulgated, it will be "sleeping" and shelved.
An official of an education department in Beijing said that the fact that so many impostors were found in these universities during the period of 20 18 to 20 19 did not mean that chaos occurred intensively in the past two years, but it was just an old account dug up by universities. A lot of chaos is a legacy of the loopholes in the management of student status and admission notification mechanism in previous years. It is a long-standing "historical debt", which was intensively investigated in the first two years.
It is not impossible for judicial practice to strictly investigate the historical problems left over from impersonating college students. Taking the college entrance examination as a substitute is not only a civil infringement, but also the relevant personnel may be suspected of abusing their powers, neglecting their duties, forging or altering official documents and certificates of state organs, stealing official documents and certificates of state organs, stealing identity documents, enrolling students for personal gain and other crimes.
If the staff involved in the case have accepted bribes and other acts, they are also suspected of accepting bribes. After the court heard the case of Wang Jiajun impersonating Luo Caixia to go to college, Wang Jiajun's father Wang Zhengrong was sentenced to four years' imprisonment for the crime of forging documents of state organs and accepting bribes.
Guo Zeqiang, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, believes that the impersonation operation is complicated, and there must be people from local education departments, schools and household registration management departments involved, so it is difficult for local institutions to find out the truth. At the national level, a special investigation team should be set up to conduct a comprehensive investigation of impersonation cases in all parts of the country.
Although the case was exposed in Shandong, it is obvious that this is unlikely to be just a phenomenon in Shandong. If a nationwide investigation is carried out and the illegal operation chain behind each case is dug deep, we can correct the atmosphere, clarify the value orientation, highlight the position of the rule of law and fair attitude, truly establish the red line of "irreplaceable college entrance examination" and make participants feel awe.
Extended data:
The way to protect rights by going to college under false pretenses;
It is generally believed that the act of impersonating a university, ostensibly stealing a name, is actually stealing the name of another person, and its harm is not limited to the name, but the whole identity information. Therefore, in the criminal law, although there is no crime of replacing identity, if its fraudulent means involve forging household registration and identity cards, it is suspected of forging national official documents and forging resident identity cards.
In civil law, it should be regarded as a violation of personal identity rights, including but not limited to the right to name and the right to education, as well as other identity rights, such as the name of bank loans. The infringed party may bring a lawsuit to the court, demanding that the false identity be revoked, the true identity be restored and the losses be compensated. All kinds of national licenses obtained by impersonation, such as civil servant qualifications and teachers, are obtained by fraud and should be revoked.
China Criminal Law Network-People's Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law
People's Network-Pretending to be a university: Chen Moumou
The National People's Congress-"going to college under an assumed name" is about to be pronounced, which has aroused heated discussion.