Among them, narrow-minded Xian Di, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, brave Zhang Fei, upright Guan Yu, Liu Bei, etc. are all extremely embarrassed. These characters gave me a deep education. Aside from these characters, what impressed me most was the heroes described in this book.
Let's start with Guan Yu. He refused to send Cao into Han, took a candle to Dan, rode a thousand miles alone, passed five customs and killed six generals, and the ancient city was beheaded. Later, Huarong Road released Cao Cao. He was loyal to his old master and surrendered to the enemy because of defeat, but as soon as he learned the news of his old master, he didn't know how far Wan Li was. I think coming back after defeating the enemy is not only loyalty, but also a rare loyalty. The method of expressing Guan Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also very simple: "The phoenix eye, the silkworm eyebrow, the face like a heavy jujube, the dragon crescent moon knife", and later added "the red rabbit horse", scraping the bone to cure poison without fear of pain, chopping Yan Liang and killing Wen Chou, almost becoming invincible in the world.
The rule of the country needs loyal ministers, and needs a loyal minister who can devote himself to death. This is Zhuge Liang. He is also my favorite character. Zhuge Liang is well versed in astronomy and geography, capable of writing and martial arts, and resourceful all his life. He set fire to a new field, borrowed the east wind, borrowed the arrow of a grass boat, inspired Zhou Yu with three wonders, cleverly put out an eight-array plan, cursed Wang Lang for death, captured Meng Huo seven times, set off an empty city plan, used seven-star lights, returned Sima Yi with a puppet, and killed Wei Yan with one move, which were unexpected by ordinary people. I thought this kind of person should look extraordinary, but the description in the book is simple: he is eight feet long, with a jade face and a black silk scarf. He has a unique personality. He chose the path of life and the main things. He was loyal to Liu Bei and Shu Han, and finally devoted himself to the great cause of reunification. "When he was defeated, he was ordered to take risks." With the tragedy of the decline of Shu Han, he also became a tragic figure!
Tell me about Cao Cao. Cao Cao was called a traitor in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He said that Liu Bei and he were contemporary heroes, which made Liu Bei afraid to listen, but he didn't kill Liu Bei, although Liu Bei was just a turtle in a jar. This made me feel Cao Cao's generosity, which Zhou Yu never dreamed of. Zhou Yu only sees Zhuge Liang, not swearing. As long as Zhuge Liang is killed, the world in Soochow will be peaceful. Later, I found out that Liu Bei was not an ordinary person, so I wanted to kill Liu Bei, at least leave him in Soochow, where the world was at peace. Short-sighted, narrow-minded, not a hero. This is also in sharp contrast with Cao Cao.
There is also the savior of Zhao Zilong Changbanpo riding alone, and Huang Gai was punished with risks and so on
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can also see that political groups are at loggerheads for their own immediate interests today, but tomorrow they will raise their glasses to celebrate each other. And this kind of struggle permeates many aspects of life, even family, friends, marriage and so on. Without exception, they are involved in the whirlpool of struggle and even become tools of struggle. In order to satisfy their desire for rights and property, and to keep themselves from being destroyed in fierce battles, they always play with various means and stage scenes of intrigue and intrigue.
There is no compensation for this kind of scheming. Merchants rack their brains to earn money from consumers; Liars cheat others of their property by hook or by crook. People can see how greed and lust for power dominate the relationship between brothers, couples and friends in society. People even try their best to steal and kill for money. Therefore, treacherous, cunning and scheming people will certainly become leaders of power. However, the heart needs a centerless machine to start. How can the world be peaceful if everyone is so cunning?
In a word, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only gives people the pleasure of reading and historical enlightenment, but also is a heroic epic for those who want to rule the world. Because of this, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is permeated with profound historical feelings and strong reflection in its majestic and tragic style.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the situation in the Three Kingdoms period. Since Dong Zhuo was killed, the whole court has been in chaos, and everyone is striving to be emperor. In order to restore the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei invited Zhuge Liang. With the help of Zhuge Liang, they successively captured Jingzhou, Nanjun and Xiangyang. Sun Quan was bent on getting Jingzhou, so he tried his best to grab it. Zhuge Liang saw through one plan after another, so that Sun Quan lost his wife and general Zhou Yu and lost the battle. But it didn't last long. Soon Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were all killed by Cao Cao, and soon Zhuge Liang died. At this time, the territory has been occupied by 8 Jin Army.
I think: Liu Bei is ambitious and quick to act. As long as he finds his goal, he will devote himself wholeheartedly, not afraid of any difficulties and obstacles, and will certainly achieve it. I think of China's "Prince of gymnastics" Li Ning. Speaking of Li Ning, people always say that he is an extraordinary person, but Li Ning knows very well that he is just an ordinary person who never wavers after determining his direction. He believes that with perseverance and sweat, mentality and adaptability, whatever you do can be successful! After retiring, Li Ning turned to a new career: establishing Li Ning Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. Someone asked Li Ning, "Which is more relaxing and enjoyable, business or sports?" Li Ning said: "Nothing is easy to do well, but I am always happy." Yes, Li Ning always keeps a happy mood wherever he is.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, I want to learn from Guan Yu's bravery. Zhuge Liang's wit, I should learn; Liu Bei's goal is not to give up, I want to study more!
1. "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes ..." Mention this word, and people will think of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classical novels. The full name of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a writer in the Ming Dynasty. As can be seen from the title, this novel is based on the History of the Three Kingdoms, but it is not as solemn as the official history, but an ancient vernacular novel. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has become more artistic than the History of the Three Kingdoms. Below, I will comment on this 660,000-word masterpiece from several aspects.
I. Truth and fiction
The biggest difference between romance and official history is that romance is not true, but a novel. Everyone says that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a seven-point historical fact and three-point fiction, which is true. But fiction, using artistic methods to fiction, is not just that historical facts can be used for fiction. For example, Guan Gong killed Hua Xiong with warm wine, which is not recorded in the history books. Another example is about going to a meeting alone with Lu Su. History books say that Lu Su went to see Guan Yu alone. There are of course countless similar examples. After reading it, a little analysis shows that most of these fictional plots pave the way for the characters described in the novel. Because, if we only create real characters as the official history says, some characters are contrary to the author's political and ideological views. Moreover, while making fiction, the author also noticed the rationality and coherence of the plot, rather than making fiction stiffly, which is why he felt immersive after reading it. In a word, the author's writing in this respect is quite successful, and these plots also show part of the author's subjective wishes.
Second, deification and uglification.
The characters in The Romance of Three Kingdoms are not real characters, but processed characters in the official history, including deified characters and demonized characters.
The typical representatives of deified figures are Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu.
. Zhuge Liang was deified as an Oracle and Guan Yu was deified as a loyal man. Below, I want to briefly compare why the author focuses on deifying these two people.
Zhu was a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he thought he was the orthodoxy of the Three Kingdoms. Since Chen Shou, most of Zhu's previous views were based on Cao Wei. Since Zhu, kings, ministers and people began to accept Zhu's point of view, because it not only conforms to Confucianism but also can be accepted by the ruling class. Luo Guanzhong also agreed with Zhu. Therefore, most of his deified characters are loyal to the Han family. Among them, the author writes that Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of "wisdom" and Guan Yu is the embodiment of "loyalty" and "righteousness". This is why Daoguang ruler was influenced by The Romance of Three Kingdoms and gave Guan Yu posthumous title with more than 30 words.
As for uglification, it is basically apotheosis. For example, Zhou Yu, a hero in history, died young, but The Romance of the Three Kingdoms described him as a jealous man. Most uglification is set off by deification.
Third, people and clues
One of the great successes of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms is that it has successfully created many distinctive characters, such as Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Liu Bei, Zhao Yun, Cao Cao, Zhou Yu and Mi Fei. The author uses detail description to embody the distinctive characteristics of the characters. For example, when writing Zhang Fei, in the seventieth chapter, the author made a detailed description and description of Zhang Fei's narrow-minded battles, and at the same time increased the dialogue between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei, showing Zhuge Liang's superb wisdom.
The reason why The Romance of the Three Kingdoms can properly handle many characters and their complicated relationships is that the author not only writes with the techniques of reality, emptiness, detail, omission, insertion and flashback, but also uses the literary techniques of narrative along clues. The main line of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the process of the establishment and demise of the Shu-Han regime until the three-point return to Jin, which is interspersed with clues. For example, during the period of Battle of Red Cliffs, the author began to narrate from three lines: Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Cao Cao. These three lines are interrelated, and they will not only describe one or two clues in one chapter. If intertwined, readers will feel very coherent, rather than just looking at a clue.