Five batches of projects were proposed in 2065438+200565438+1016. * At the high-level forum on poverty reduction and development, the "five batches" of poverty alleviation measures were put forward for the first time, and prescriptions were made to break through the "last mile" of poverty alleviation. Subsequently, the "five batches" of poverty alleviation measures were written into * * * * the State Council's decision on winning the tough battle against poverty, which was reviewed and approved by the Politburo meeting.
The implementation method of "five batches" emphasizes the need to solve the problem of "how to help" and implement the "five batches" project according to the specific conditions of poor areas and poor people.
First, develop a batch of production to get rid of poverty, guide and support all people who have the ability to work to create a better tomorrow with their own hands, and realize poverty alleviation on the spot based on local resources.
Second, we need to resettle a group of people out of poverty. If it is difficult for the poor people to get rid of poverty on the spot, they should be resettled in different places and implemented in a planned, year-by-year and planned way to ensure that they can move out, stay and get rich.
The third is to give a batch of ecological compensation to help poor people get rid of poverty, increase ecological protection and restoration in poor areas, increase transfer payments to key ecological functional areas, and expand the scope of policy implementation, so that poor people who have the ability to work can be converted into ecological protection personnel such as forest guards on the spot.
Fourth, develop education to get rid of poverty, treat the poor first and help the poor first. National education funds should continue to be tilted towards poor areas, basic education and vocational education, help poor areas improve school conditions, and give special care to children of poor families in rural areas, especially those left behind.
Fifth, social security covers the poor who have partially or completely lost their ability to work, coordinating rural poverty alleviation standards and rural minimum living standards, and increasing other forms of social assistance. Strengthen medical insurance and medical assistance, and the new rural cooperative medical care and serious illness insurance policies should be tilted towards the poor. We should attach great importance to poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas.
The effect of "five batches" implementation 2065438+August 2007, Chongqing implemented the "five batches" measures to achieve full coverage of the poor.
On August, 2065 438+08 10, three districts and counties in Chongqing successfully passed the national special assessment and inspection, all of which met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and achieved high-quality overall poverty alleviation as scheduled.
Taking the industry as an example, Chongqing has implemented the "10+2" poverty alleviation industry with characteristics of fruit medicine, mulberry fruit, vegetables, chicken, cattle, cattle, rabbits, bees, e-commerce and rural tourism according to local conditions. A total of 20/kloc-0 poverty alleviation villages have been built, 422 leading enterprises above the municipal level have been cultivated, and 6,935 farmers' professional cooperatives have been developed.
In terms of poverty alleviation through education, Chongqing has improved the full coverage subsidy policy from pre-school education to higher education, helping groups of students from poor families overcome their financial difficulties and enter the campus smoothly; In addition, we will implement the "two-line integration" of the minimum living standard and poverty alleviation standard, establish a growth mechanism that is compatible with economic and social development and residents' income, and raise the minimum living standard for rural residents to 3,600 yuan per person in accordance with the principle of "high is not low".