With the reform of higher education system, many universities directly under the central government have been decentralized to local governments, and only11universities are still directly managed by the central ministries. These11universities are directly invested by the central ministries and commissions, and they have advantages over other universities in terms of teachers, school conditions and scientific research level.

In order to narrow the gap between the eastern and western higher education, in 2004, based on the principle of "one province, one school", the Ministry of Education decided to build deployment universities in provinces and places in the central and western regions where there are no universities directly under the Ministry of Education, thus opening the prelude to the "provincial-departmental co-construction" of local universities.

In order to strengthen local higher education, which is underdeveloped in higher education resources, we strongly support provincial colleges and universities based on their own characteristics, and actively strive for financial and resource support from relevant state ministries and commissions, so as to strategically solve the unfavorable situation of limited development, promote its rapid development, and even rise to a national development strategy, thus forming a "university jointly built by provinces and ministries."

Make it clear, what is a university jointly built by the province and the Ministry?

As the name implies, universities jointly established by the Ministry of Education and other state ministries and commissions are universities jointly established by local provinces and cities.

This kind of colleges and universities, under the management of local provinces and cities, have not changed, but with the help of national ministries and commissions. To put it bluntly, on the basis of the original provincial and municipal financial support for running schools, the ministries and commissions involved in co-construction will give more financial support, so that schools can have more money to invest in running schools and speed up upgrading.

Is it better to build a university jointly or a provincial key university?

Generally speaking, it is better for all provinces and departments to jointly build universities.

However, this is a general view, and there are many provincial universities with outstanding strength. Even some provincial colleges and universities have candidates who score more than many provinces and departments to build universities. Such as Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics and Shanghai Lixin Accounting Institute.

What do you mean by' co-construction by provinces and departments'?

The co-construction of the province and the Ministry of Education means that a university is jointly provided with funds and personnel support by the provincial education department and the Ministry of Education.

Directly affiliated universities refer to a university directly affiliated to the Ministry of Education, some affiliated to other state organs, but most of them are affiliated to the Ministry of Education.

There is also a provincial university, which is generally the best directly affiliated university, followed by a university jointly established by the province and the Ministry.

List of colleges and universities jointly established by provinces and departments

Provincial and ministerial co-construction refers to local colleges and universities jointly established by the Ministry of Education or national ministries and commissions. Lanzhou University of Technology is a key university jointly established by the people of Gansu Province and the Bureau of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. At present, there are only six colleges and universities in Gansu Province, which are jointly built by the provincial departments, namely:

(1) Northwest Normal University (Gansu Provincial People's Ministry of Education), founded in 1902.

(2) Lanzhou University (Gansu Provincial People's Ministry of Education), school site 1909.

(3) Lanzhou University of Technology (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of Gansu Province), founded in 19 19.

(4) Gansu Agricultural University (Gansu Provincial People's Agriculture Department), school site 1946.

(5) Northwest University for Nationalities (Gansu Provincial People's * * *+National Ethnic Affairs Commission), date of establishment 1950.

(6) Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Gansu * *+state administration of traditional chinese medicine), founded in 1978.

What are the advantages of building a university jointly by the province and the Ministry?

Mainly reflected in the funds, the state allocates some special funds to schools every year.

The difference between provincial co-construction and provincial co-construction

At the end of 1990s, the State Council's institutional reform led to the disintegration of many original ministries. At that time, ministries and commissions were not included in the institutional reform, and they were assigned to universities in their provinces, which were generally professional. Co-construction of colleges and universities by provinces and departments is a model of provincial school management jointly established by the Ministry of Education, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the provinces after 2000. The co-construction of ministries and agencies involves the proportion of capital investment between ministries and provinces, with the focus on investment. The ministries and agencies signed a very good school in the original ministries and commissions. The previous ministries and schools were decentralized to local governments, with the focus on decentralization of management. In the past, the investment of ministries and commissions was greatly reduced, and the investment was mainly projects or scientific research. The local government is responsible for the basic funds, and there are many local universities, so the funds will not be as much as in the previous ministries. It should be pointed out that the joint construction of provinces and ministries requires the signing of relevant documents, while the joint construction of central and local governments is only a big concept.

Is there a difference between "the Ministry of Education focuses on building a university" and "the province and the Ministry jointly build a university"?

The key construction universities of the Ministry of Education can get more money from the Ministry of Education every year.

2 1 1 which level is higher, engineering or the university jointly built by the province and the Ministry?

2 1 1 Engineering and 2 1 1 Engineering are both ministerial-level universities, such as those under the Ministry of Education or the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. , are national key construction universities, and the provincial and ministerial co-construction is actually a provincial key university, which is one grade lower than 2 1 1.

Is it better for the Ministry of Education to build a university or a university directly under the Ministry of Education?

It must be a university directly under the Ministry of Education. For example, many schools recruit teachers and explicitly require graduates from six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education! Colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education have sufficient funds and many policies. The joint construction of provinces and departments is often two pipes and two pipes! Provincial universities in developed areas are also good, such as Shanghai University, the richest local university in China.