The origin of Xunzi's surname can be found in Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Questions and Answers of Xunzi in Zhao Gong's Seventeen Years. "Xunzi Q&A" records that in the autumn of the seventeenth year of Zhao Gong, Xunzi came to North Korea and held a banquet with him. Ask Yan, saying that Shaoluo's bird is a famous official. Why? Scorpion said, so did my ancestors, I know. In the past, Huangdi's family was named after Ji Yun, so it was named after marble, Yan Di's family was named after fire sacrifice, so it was named after water sacrifice, Gonggong's family was named after Shi Shui, and Dayu's family was named after dragon. I am a great-grandfather, a loyal minister and a good bird, so I take birds as my training and take them as my name. The calendar of the phoenix bird is also right, so is the teacher of the mysterious bird, the teacher of the bluebird, the teacher of the Dan bird, the Stuart who wishes the pigeon, the Sima of the bird, the pigeon of the bird, the teacher of the cool pigeon and the teacher of the stork. Five pigeons, pigeons are people, too. Five pheasants are five upright workers, using sharp tools and measuring correctly. Those who enslave the people, those who serve the people are nine farmers, and those who serve the people without prostitution. Since Zhuan Xu, you can't be far-sighted, but you should be close to your heart, and you can't be too old to lead a civil life for people's teachers. Zhong Ni heard about it, and when he saw it, he learned a lesson from it. Then he told people that I heard that the son of heaven lost his official position and studied in Siyi, and he still believed it.
This passage shows that Shao Hao named his official position after birds when he was managing tribes, and the specific division of labor was based on the characteristics of different birds. Phoenix bird, swallow Guan Chun, Shrike summer, parrot autumn and golden rooster winter. In addition, there are five kinds of birds in charge of daily affairs: filial piety bird in charge of education, raptor in charge of military affairs, fair cuckoo in charge of architecture, eagle in charge of law, and eloquent turtledove in charge of speech. Another nine kinds of birds are in charge of agriculture, so that the people are not dissolute; Five kinds of pheasants are in charge of carpentry, lacquerwork, potter, dyer and tanner respectively. Shao Hao rewarded these birds according to their report. Among them, Mr. Yan's surname is Sima, which is equivalent to the post of Minister of Justice today.
Turtle dove, also known as Wang Ju. In the early days, because Shao Hao was an official with a bird's name, he used the word bird to write pigeons. Yao is the earliest phonetic character, and the ancient sound is the home, which is the same as the phonetic character. On the right, it's just a bird, which means pigeon. Later, the owl gradually evolved into the word pheasant, such as Guan Guan pheasant dove in the Book of Songs. After being appointed as an official, he was called Cornus officinalis and Sima, in charge of the legal system. Later, the pheasant family was referred to as the pheasant family for short, such as the pheasant family, Wang pheasant, Tang Ju, etc. in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
It is said that Shao Hao is the eldest son of Huangdi and the descendant of Yandi. According to the archaeological excavation of Shao Hao's migration and development, Shao Hao is an important branch of prehistoric Dongyi people. Archaeological findings of Wen Tao and its tombs prove that Shao Hao family not only existed in Dawenkou culture period, but also continued into Longshan culture period, during which it experienced a process of continuous migration and development. In the late Dawenkou period, it was centered on Lingyang River in Ruoxian County, moved to Wulian Dantu area in the late Dawenkou period, moved to Yaowangcheng and Liangcheng in Rizhao in the early and middle period, and formed a super-large center along the coast, and moved to Linyi in the middle and late Longshan period. According to the data of Yizheng Archaeological Department, Yizheng was under the jurisdiction of Xu in ancient times and was the fief of Xu's son. Xu's capital is in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, about 60 miles from Qufu. Xu was once one of the most powerful tribes in Dongyi. Yizheng area, as the ancient tribal residence of Dongyi, is the most populous and concentrated area in China, which is probably the birthplace of surnames.
Pheasant surname is an ancient and rare surname. China Dictionary of Names only contains two situations. Rare Surnames in China has collected many compound surnames that are rare in China, including Jiubai, Jiufang, Pheasant, Juqu, Giant Mother and so on. Among them, the pheasant dove is consistent with the contents recorded in Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Seventeen Years of Zhao Gong and Questions and Answers in the Tanzi.
The word "ju" in Kangxi Dictionary is introduced as follows: "Guangyun" and "Yunhui" are more than seven times, and the sound of ju is gangrenous. Wang Juye's Jade Piece. "Nan Zhou's Poems" closed the pigeons. Biography of pheasant and pigeon, Wang pheasant also. Birds are loyal but different. Seven major professional contradictions in text interpretation. "Zuo Zhuan and Zhao Zhuan Seventeen Years" by Luo Jiushi and Sima Ye. "Note" pheasant dove, Wang pheasant also. Different ambitions, so it is Sima, and the main legal system. The translated version of Shi Wen has been criticized again. Jade Piece is the second time. It's hard to do. Last name. Zhengzitong shows that Emperor Hongwu has a good history. Please set up a learning palace to lie down. "Jiyun" was originally about owls.
Few people have heard of Ju's surname, and the mixing of Ju and Sui in the records shows that Ju and Sui have been easily confused since ancient times. For example, in Wen Shi, only a limited number of people can really tell the difference. The current situation is: the residential area of Zheng surname is in Yizheng and Railway Hospital in An, and most of them live in scattered areas. In addition to the specious Sui surname, the following are the main surnames:
Zhengzhen, Han nationality (Wan surname Tongpu)
Luo and Hong Wuchu, bachelors of Cultural Museum, were exiled to Hezhou. (Genealogy of Wan surname)
Geng Jia, the mid-Ming empire of Hongwu. ("strange surname child")
Chen Ze, a native of Huaxian County, is a juren of Chenghua. (Genealogy of Wan surname)
Juchun, a native of Huaxian County, is a Chenghua juren. (Genealogy of Wan surname)
Ji Yuan, a native of Hua County, is a Chenghua juren. (Genealogy of Wan surname)
Haohao, who has known Tangxian for six years, has no money. I was promoted to Dingzhou magistrate, and after I went, the people cried and stayed. (Guantao County Records)
In the process of transformation, the kettle is closed. (Guantao County Records)
Ji Kun, the word Ho, was a juren from Wanli Yi Mao. Honest and clean, sharing interest with the people, honest and self-sufficient. (Qiu County Records)
Ji Lingyun, Gong Shi. (Qiu County Records)
Mei Ting, Xinghua, Fujian. (Qiu County Records)
Yuan Wen, Lintong celebrity, Qingganlong. (Lintong County Records)
Ju Guoyu, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a professor at Peking University.
Ji Lan, Associate Professor of Peking University.
Chen Dangchen, Associate Professor of Shaanxi Normal University,
Xiaowen Qu, a native of Xi, is a famous model.
Military writer Ju Jianbo.
He Haiyan, deputy general manager of Xi 'an Minsheng Department Store.
Professor Ju Mitai of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology.
Ji anqi, director.
Geng Gang, an expert in human geography in Xi 'an.