"and" friendship ". Unique style, incomprehensible principles. The action of nature is not chaotic, but it is carried out step by step with clear boundaries when moving forward. (development of birds) An example of people following this principle. An example of a school violating this principle. What should I do? (Do one thing at a time)/kloc-originated in Italy in the 4th century, and/kloc-the ideological and cultural movement prevailed in Europe in the 6th century. Core: humanistic spirit. Pioneers: Dante (Divine Comedy) Catholicism (Catholic Church): The earliest Christian Sect, Orthodox Church (Orthodox Church 1054) Protestantism (Martin Luther 15 17) Period: The Western Roman Empire perished in 476-the Eastern Roman Empire perished in 1453. Dark age: feudal separatist regime, frequent wars, stagnant development of science and technology and production. Education is monopolized by the church. Pagan schools were banned and secular education was denied. Church school: monks are teachers, and the teaching content is theology and seven arts. There is a university. Paris University: Literature, Medicine, Law and Theology. Science began to sprout and the church was hit. Copernicus published Heliocentrism. Magellan's fleet traveled around the world. The rise of capitalism. 16 18- 1648 is the product of European countries' struggle for territory, throne, hegemony and various political contradictions and religious disputes. 1592 was born in a miller's family in Czech Republic. Suspected place of birth: Komna, Nynas, Uhalbrod, whose father is a member of the Bohemian Brotherhood.
(Brotherhood: Protestant group) 1604 (12 years old) lost his parents and became an orphan. 16 13 entered the University of Heidelberg, Germany. 16 14, returned to the Czech Republic and served as the principal of the Latin school. During this period, I wrote Simple Grammar Rules. 16 16, become a priest of the fraternity. Two years later, he became the headmaster of the fraternity school. 1620, the Czech Republic was defeated in the Thirty Years' War, and then the Brotherhood was persecuted. Lost all books and manuscripts. His wife and children died of the plague. 1628, he moved to Riza, Poland with 30,000 fraternity members. I drifted all my life and died in a foreign land. During the period of 1628- 164 1, many schools were established in Riza, Poland, and many educational works were written: Parent-child School, Introduction to Chinese (Spoken Language) and Theory of Great Teaching. 164 1 year-1654, he traveled to Britain, Sweden and Hungary to publicize the theory of cosmic wisdom. He is also the author of the World Map. 1650 was elected bishop of the fraternity. 1654, return to Reza, Poland. 1656, moved to Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 1670 introduced Comenius and died. Bury Unal Deng. The transitional period from the Middle Ages to modern society. In the field of cultural thought, there has been a fierce collision between human rights and theocracy, reason and belief, reality and afterlife, science and superstition, democracy and autocracy. He has been engaged in education all his life, presided over fraternity schools in Czech and Poland, taught in Sweden and reformed education in Hungary. He has made epoch-making contributions to educational thought and theory, and has written many educational and teaching works, such as Great Teaching Theory, World Diagram, Parenting, Introduction to Chinese (Spoken Language) and Introduction to Physics.
Written in 1632. 1939, translated into Chinese by Fu Rengan. This paper systematically discusses pedagogy, including the basic contents of educational purpose, task, principle, function, content, methods and teaching methods of various disciplines, among which the class teaching system has had a far-reaching impact on modern education. This masterpiece, with its immortal thought, has been tested for more than 300 years and has become the essence and core of modern education and teaching theory. Spearman: "If all the works on pedagogy are lost, as long as the great teaching theory is still there, future generations can still re-establish educational science based on it." The first five chapters: the meaning and purpose of life. Chapter six to chapter nine: the purpose and function of education. Medieval Catholicism: original sin, atonement, poverty alleviation, abstinence, ignorance and blindness. Boasting: people are the noblest, the most perfect and the most beautiful; Only those who have knowledge, morality and piety can share eternal life with God. The content of education should be all-round, and everything necessary in this life and the next life should be learned. In school, everyone should learn everything about people, although in later life, some things are more useful to one person and some are more useful to another. "From all individual sciences, a unified and all-encompassing science and art can be formed, that is, the theory of cosmic wisdom." Cosmic Wisdom is an encyclopedia, which includes all kinds of natural and social knowledge that everyone can master. Nature created by God follows a certain order. Man is a part of nature, so we should also follow nature to educate people.
Mechanical simplicity; The laws of education are different from those of natural things. Teach everything to everyone, all arts and everything: the content of education is intelligent. The whole people: the popularization of educational objects. All arts: systematic pedagogy theory. * * People-centered, not God-centered, affirms human value and dignity, advocates that the purpose of life is to pursue happiness in real life, advocates personality liberation, and opposes ignorant and superstitious theological thoughts. Think that man is the creator and master of real life. The direct cause: the church controlled people's thoughts and aroused the dissatisfaction of the bourgeoisie and the common people. Dante's sacred Comenius opposed Catholicism. In hell, there is even a papacy. The Western Roman Empire was destroyed by barbarians, and some of them joined Christianity. The cultural level of these new rulers was backward, and the church became the cultural authority in western Europe. In 395, the Roman Empire was divided into two empires, and the Latin-speaking western sects and the Greek-speaking eastern sects were increasingly divided, so was Christianity. /kloc-Protestantism came into being in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Northern Europe and Britain in the 6th century. ? Seven arts: vocabulary, music, arithmetic, geometry, grammar, astronomy, dialectics. The problem of style. Educational practice has proved the methods, principles and principles of success, but we don't know the reasons, so we have to attribute it to nature and God. One foot stepped into the threshold of capitalism, and the other foot remained in the yard of feudalism.
How about South China Normal University?
1, learning: First of all, if you want to apply to a normal school, you can still apply in Guangdong Pro