The original author of "Thousand Characters": Zhou Xingsi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The world is mysterious and the universe is vast. The sun and the moon are full, and Chen Su is on the list. Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage. Striding into adulthood, rhythm and temperament adjust Yang. It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost. Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang. The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous. Fruit is precious, but vegetables are heavy mustard and ginger.
The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden. The dragon is the fire emperor and the bird is the emperor. The beginning of writing is clothing. Give way to the country. Hang people and kill people, don. Sit and ask, hang the arch flat chapter. I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou. Distance brings guests to the king.
Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. I am born with this body, and I am permanent. Only bow and lift, dare to damage. Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous. Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it. Don't talk about a person's shortcomings, just rely on yourself. The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure. Tears are dyed with silk, and poems praise lambs. Wei Xing County, Beijing, can be born in.
Moral construction is famous and proper. The empty valley transmits sound, and the empty hall listens. Unfortunately, due to the accumulation of evil, good luck is due to the green mountains. A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game. The father is the king, strict and respectful. Filial piety should be exhausted and loyalty should be exhausted. I am deeply involved in my work, and I long for warmth. Like Lansing, like pine trees.
The stream is endless and the depth is clear. Rong Zhi thoughtful, stable words. Honesty begins and prudence ends. The foundation of honor is very poor. Learn to be an excellent official and go into politics. Live with Gan Tang and benefit from going. Different music, different manners. There is harmony from top to bottom, and the husband sings with the woman. Fu Xun, into the mother instrument. Uncle Zhu, you are better than your son.
The Kong Huai brothers are in the same breath. Make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules. Kindness is hidden, it is better to leave. Retire honestly and lose money. Quiet and comfortable, exhausted. Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move one thing at a time. Adhere to elegant practice, and a good knight will bring about his own destruction. China is the capital and Beijing is the east and west. Behind the face is Luo, and the floating Wei is the Jing. The palace is gloomy and foggy, and the scenery is flying.
Draw animals and colorful fairies. Three houses open, opposite one house. Feast, feast, preach sheng. Be promoted to a higher position and be appointed. The right side is wide and the left side is clear. It is not only a collection of graves, but also a collection of heroes. Du manuscript, lacquer book wall sutra. Fu, Xia Lu Huai Qing people.
The household sealed eight counties and gave thousands of soldiers. High crown with webbed, hub vibration. The world is rich and the car is fat. The strategy is vigorous and solid, and the tablet is engraved. Climbing the west is cloudy, Sasaki is constant. I live in Qufu, and I do business in Dan Wei. Huan Gong Kuang helped the weak and the poor. Kirara returned to Han Hui and said that he felt Wu Ding. Don't be loyal, don't be sincere, be sincere.
Chu Jin is more dominant, and Zhao Wei is trapped. Kill the enemy by false means and practice the land alliance. How to abide by the contract law, Han tired of punishment. Because the headland is quite grazing, the army is the best. Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing. The remnants of Kyushu, 100 counties and Qin. Yue Dai, Zen master Yunting. Wild goose gate purple, chicken farm sincere. Kunchi Jieshi, Juye Dongting.
Vast, rocky and obscure. Solve problems fundamentally in agriculture and grow good crops. I am Xiaomi, I am Xiaomi. The tax is ripe and new, so I advise you to reward it. Moncton Sue, the history of fish is very simple.
I am very modest, very modest. Listen to the sound, examine the reason, distinguish the appearance and the color. It's amazing, and it's only a matter of time Save your bow and ridicule, and spoil it. Almost ashamed, Lin Hao was glad. The two sides play it by ear, and whoever forcibly solves it will be the group.
Living in leisure, silence is lonely. Seek the past and worry about it. I am tired of playing, and I am grateful for this move. The calendar of the canal is full of troubles, and the garden is full of troubles. Loquat is late green, and sycamore fleas are weak.
Chen Gen Committee, the fallen leaves return to their roots. You can swim alone or in the clouds. Spend a lot of time reading and playing the market. Easy to fear, belonging to the ear wall. Eating is delicious and moistening the intestines. Cook and slaughter when you are full, and hate chaff when you are hungry.
Relatives are old, and young and old are different. My concubine weaves in the royal style and serves in the towel and curtain room. Ten thousand fans are round and clean, and silver candles are bright. Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, green bamboo shoots are like beds. Sing and drink, and then take a cup to mourn.
Correct your hands and feet and be happy and healthy. Heirs will continue and sacrifices will be tasted. See you again, you will be afraid. The notes are short and the answers are detailed. Dirt wants to take a bath, but heat wants to cool down. Donkeys and mules are great.
Kill the thief and escape the rebellion. Bu Ya Liao Wan, Ruan Xiao, Qin Qin. On paper, you can fish. It is good to solve disputes and benefit customs. Mao Shizhu and Gong Yanyan both laughed.
Every year, the sun rises brightly. Xuan Ji is hanging in the air, shining everywhere. Refers to the salary repair, always auspicious. Take the lead, pitch the hall. Put on your belt and look around. Ignorance, ignorance, etc It's no use calling it a helper.
The sky is blue and black, the earth is yellow, and the universe is formed in a state of chaos and ignorance. The sun is oblique to the right, the moon is round, and the stars are all over the boundless space.
Cold and summer cycle alternately, come and go, come and go, harvest crops in autumn and store food in winter. Accumulate leap profits for several years and do it for one month. In leap years, the ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang. Clouds rise to form rain when they are cold, and dew condenses into frost when they are cold at night.
Gold is produced in Jinsha River and jade is produced in Kunlun Mountain. The sharpest sword is called "absolutely lacking", and the most precious pearl is called "luminous".
Plums and sprouts are the most precious fruits, and mustard and ginger are the most important vegetables. The sea is salty, the river is light, fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.
Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang were all officials of ancient emperors. Cangjie made words and Leizu made clothes. Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and gave their thrones to heroes and sages. It was Zhou Wuwang, Ji Fa and King Cheng Tang who appeased the people and crusaded against the tyrant.
The wise monarch sat on the court and asked his ministers for advice on how to govern the country. He can make the world peaceful and make great achievements without blowing off dust. They caress and sympathize with the people and make people of all ethnic groups bow to their knees. The whole world is unified into a whole, and all people obey his rule.
Phoenix chirps happily in the bamboo forest, and white horse grazes freely on the grassland. The benevolent policies of the holy king and the wise king have benefited every grass and tree and benefited all over the world. People's body and skin belong to the "Big Four", and everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles". I sincerely think of the kindness of my parents, and dare not destroy it.
Women should admire those women who are chaste and strict, and men should imitate those talented and moral women. If you know that you are wrong, you must correct it. Don't give up what suits you.
Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress. If you are honest, you must stand the test and you must be generous, which is hard to estimate.
Mozi lamented that the white silk was stained with variegated colors, and the Book of Songs praised the lamb for being as white as ever. We should admire the virtues of sages, restrain our own selfish desires and try to imitate them.
If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation, just as if you are dignified in form and upright in appearance. Shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the sound was clear in the spacious hall.
Disaster is the result of many evils, and wealth is the reward of charity. A foot-long jade is not a real treasure, even a moment is worth cherishing. Be serious and respectful when you are in charge of the monarch. You should do your best to be filial to your parents, and you should sacrifice your life to be loyal to the monarch.
Caution is treading on thin ice, getting up early and going to bed late, waiting on parents and keeping them warm in winter and cool in summer. Let your virtue be as fragrant as bluegrass and as lush as pine and cypress.
It can also be extended to future generations, like a flowing river, affecting the world and shining people like a clear blue lake. Appearance and behavior should be calm and serene, words should be steady and appear calm and calm.
It is good to cultivate one's self-cultivation and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result. This is the foundation of lifelong honor. With this foundation, there is no end to development. After reading the book, you can be an official and exercise your powers to participate in state affairs. Good governance that Zhou people miss. When Zhao Gong was alive, he once ruled the state affairs under Gan Tang tree. After his death, people miss singing more.
Music depends on people's status, and etiquette depends on people's status. Up and down to live in harmony, husband and wife to echo each other, coordinated.
Accept the teacher's teaching outside and listen to the parents' teaching at home. Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders like your own children. Brothers should care about each other because they take their parents' blood as their branch.
Make friends with the same interests, learn from each other and encourage each other in character. Benevolence, kindness and compassion towards people cannot be abandoned at any time and anywhere.
Integrity, justice, honesty and humility, these qualities, even in the poorest times. Keep your heart quiet and calm, your mood will be comfortable, your heart will be moved by foreign things, and your spirit will be tired and sleepy.
If you keep your nature good, your wishes will be satisfied, and if you pursue material enjoyment, your kindness will change. Firmly maintain an elegant sentiment, and a good position naturally belongs to you. The ancient capital of China is magnificent, including Tokyo, Luoyang, Xijing and Chang 'an. Luoyang faces Mangshan Mountain in the north, facing Luoshui, and Chang 'an is separated from Weihe River in the north, far from Jinghe River.
The palace is full of twists and turns, and the balcony palace is flying in the air, which makes people feel scared. Birds and beasts are painted in the palace, as well as immortals. The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, and the luxurious tabernacle faces upward.
Blowing sheng and Gao Zhu exulted, feasted in the palace and played the piano. Officials went up and down the steps to toast each other, and the beads turned like stars in the sky.
On the right leads to the Guangnei Hall where books are collected, and on the left is the Chengming Hall where courtiers rest. There are many classics here, and there are also a group of talented people who are both civil and military.
There are original manuscripts of Du Du cursive script and Zhong You official script, ancient lacquer books unearthed from Wang Weian's tomb in Ji 'an County, and ancient books discovered by King Lu Gong in Qufu in the Han Dynasty.
Gong Tuohui wants to line up in two rows in turn, with doctors or officials outside the palace standing in the middle of the road. Each of them has fiefs in more than eight counties, and thousands of guards are armed. Officials wearing high hats accompanied the emperor on trips, driving horses and chariots and waving hats. That's great.
Their children and grandchildren have been paid for generations and are extravagant and rich. When they go out, they are good and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze. The court also recorded their merits in detail, carved them on stone tablets and handed them down to future generations. Zhou Wuwang met Lu merchants in Panxi, and was honored as "King Taigong". Yi Yin assisted in current affairs, and King Shang Tang named him "Ah Heng".
Zhou Chengwang occupied Qufu, an ancient country. If it weren't for Zhou Gongdan's assistant government, it wouldn't be possible. Qi Huangong's efforts to clean up the vassals in the world were all under the banner of "helping the weak" and "saving the nation".
When Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qili that he was saved from being deposed, and Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, got the legend of a saint. The diligence and prudence of talented people have won their positions for officials.
Has been, control, Zhao, Wei trapped in Lian Heng. The state of Jin destroyed the state of Guo by the way of Yu, and convened the blood alliance of governors by land practice. Xiao He obeyed the simple laws of Emperor Gaozu, and Han Fei died tragically under the harsh laws he advocated. Qin generals Tian Lei and Wang Jian, Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu are the best at fighting.
Their fame spread far and wide to the desert in the north, and their fame and portraits will be passed down in history forever. Within Kyushu, Dayu left traces of water control, and all counties in the country were unified after Qin merged with six countries.
The Five Mountains revere Mount Tai, and emperors of past dynasties presided over Zen ceremonies in Yunshan and Tingshan. There is the Wild Goose Gate in northern Xinjiang in the famous pass, the Great Wall in Wan Li in the fortress, a chicken farm beside the post station, and Tiantai Chicheng in the strange mountain.
Enjoy the Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the sea near Jieshi in Hebei, Juye in Shandong and Dongting Lake in Hunan. China is a vast country with a vast population, and there is no poverty. Famous mountains and strange valleys are deep and beautiful, with a myriad of weather. Taking agriculture as the foundation of governing the country, we must sow well and reap well. It's time to start a year of farm work, planting millet and yellow rice.
In the harvest season, the newly matured new grain is used to pay taxes and grow grain. Those that are well planted will be commended and rewarded, and those that are not well planted will be punished. Mencius advocated simplicity, while historian Yuzi was straightforward. To be a man, we must be diligent and modest, be cautious, and know how to advise and warn ourselves.
Listen to people and find out the truth. Look at people's appearance and mood. We should leave people with correct and wise opinions or suggestions and encourage others to be cautious and cautious in life.
When you hear sarcastic warnings from others, you should reflect on yourself and be favored by others. Don't get carried away and fight against power. If you know that dangerous and shameful things are about to happen, you can live in seclusion in the mountains and avoid disaster.
In the Han Dynasty, uncles retired by accident. Who forced them to resign from their posts? Living away from you alone and not wasting your breath all day is not good for quietism.
Exploring the ancient things of the ancients and reading some wise sayings can get rid of distractions and set your mind at ease. Easy things are put together, laborious things are put aside, endless troubles are eliminated, and infinite happiness is obtained.
How brightly the lotus flowers in the pond are blooming and the grass in the garden is sprouting. Loquat leaves are still green in winter, and plane leaves will wither in autumn. The old roots are winding and the fallen leaves are floating around in the autumn wind. Only Kun Peng, who traveled far away, soared independently and went straight to the clouds covered with rosy clouds.
During the Han Dynasty, Wang Chong was addicted to reading in the city, and his eyes were all on his schoolbag and books. Get off lightly, pay attention to danger, and guard against walls and ears. The usual meals should be suitable for the taste and make people full.
When you are full, you are naturally satisfied with big fish and big meat, and when you are hungry, you are satisfied with simple food. Relatives and friends should be hospitable when they meet, and the food for the elderly and children should be different from their own.
Concubines and handmaids should manage the housework well, be respectful to their masters and wholeheartedly. The round silk fan is white and elegant, and the white candle is bright and brilliant. Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green bamboo and beds carved with ivory screens. Play music, sing songs, set wine and hold a banquet, raise a glass and drink.
I can't help dancing. I'm really happy and healthy. From generation to generation, the four seasons sacrifice can't be slack. Kneel and kowtow, bow down and worship, be considerate and respectful, sad and pious.
Letters to people should be concise and to the point, and answers to other people's questions should be careful and thorough. I want to take a bath when I get dirty. If you hold something hot, you hope it will have wind to cool it. When there is a disaster at home, even donkeys, mules and animals of all sizes will be frightened, jumping around and running around.
The government killed the thief and arrested the rebels and fugitives. Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao is good at playing with projectiles, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji is good at whistling. Meng Tian invented the writing brush, Cai Lun invented papermaking, Ma Jun invented the waterwheel, and Ren Gong was good at fishing. They are either good at solving disputes for people or good at inventing and creating things that are beneficial to society. These are all very clever.
And is beautiful, even if they frown, they look like beautiful smiles. Youth is fleeting, and years make people old in a hurry. Only the sun shines forever. The hanging Beidou rotates with the change of seasons, and the bright moonlight shines all over the world.
How beautiful it is to conform to nature, and Xiu De will always be blessed and safe. With such a calm mind, you can strut and behave solemnly, just like in a sacred palace.
Dress neatly and dignified, behave calmly and have a great vision. These truths will not be understood if you are ignorant, and you can only live as empty as an ignorant person, which makes people laugh. When it comes to auxiliary words in ancient books, they are "Yan", "Being", "Hu" and "Ye" respectively.
Thousand-character note: the realm of infinite chaos and ignorance refers to ancient times. Hong, Hong is big and vast. Barren, empty, barren
Ying Yun: Ying: The moonlight is perfect. Bang: The sun sets in the west.
Astronomers in China call the aggregate of some stars in the sky "Su".
Leaping into adulthood: In the ancient calendar of China, the moon changed once a month and once every twelve months, but the actual year (the time for the earth to go around the sun once) is different from it. This time difference is called "leap surplus". In order to solve this problem, the ancients added the "leap surplus" accumulated to a certain extent every few years to synthesize a "leap month" and inserted it into the year. A year with a leap month is a leap year. Jump, remainder. Years, years.
Lv Lu: The lyre and lyre are a kind of equipment used to calibrate melody in ancient China, which is equivalent to modern Andhadhun. In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve incomplete semitones, arranged from low to high. Each semitone is called unity, in which the odd law is called law, the even law is called law, and the twelve laws are divided into six laws and six laws for short. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor made music, Linglun used temperament to regulate Yin and Yang.
Lishui: Lijiang, also known as Jinsha River, produces gold.
Kunlun Mountain: Kunlun Mountain.
Juque: Yue often ordered Ou Yezi to cast five swords. The first one is called Juque, and the others are called pure hook, fish intestine in turn. All swords are very sharp, and the giant que is the most important.
Luminous: It is said in the book of searching for the gods that Sui saved an injured serpent, and later the serpent took a pearl to repay the debt. At night, the light of pearl can illuminate the whole temple, so it is called "the night pearl".
The name of two kinds of fruits, "plum" is plum; "White" is a small deciduous tree with white flowers and small fruits, commonly known as "bonus" or "sand fruit".
Dragon Lord: According to legend, Fu named it after the dragon, so it was called "Dragon Lord".
Fire Emperor: Shennong named Guan Bai after fire, so it was called "Fire Emperor".
Bird Officer: Shao Hao named Guan Bai after a bird and called him "Bird Officer".
Ren Huang: One of the legendary Huang San. "Supplement to Biography of Historical Records of Huang San" said: "Nine heads of Ren Huang, riding a cloud car, driving six big birds and nine brothers, divided into Kyushu and set up a city. It has been passed down for 150 generations, totaling 45,600 years.
Youyu: Youyu, the legendary name of an ancient tribe, with Shun as its leader. This refers to Shun, also known as Yu Shun.
Tao Tang: The name of the legendary ancient tribe, with Yao as its leader. Yao here, also known as Yao. For seventy years, Yao Weijun gave the throne to Shun when he died. Shun was a monarch for fifty years, and then he passed the throne to Yu. Historically, it was called abdication.
Distance: refers to the distance.
Lead a guest: from the Book of Songs: "Under the world, is it the land of kings?" Is leading the land king? "
Pony: pony.
Bei: It's covered, Grace.
Beggars' style: the words sent by "Beggars' Sect" cause the following words, which have no substantive meaning in itself. "Body hair" Body hair. This refers to the whole body.
Four elements: earth, water, wind and fire.
P5: It refers to the five qualities that Confucianism thinks people should possess, namely, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness.
Politeness and politeness: Politeness and politeness are also compliments, and politeness to the audience is generally used at the beginning of the article. Ju Yang: Improve, improve.
Hey: "A thousand people are handsome in English, and a hundred people are handsome in English", which means talent.
Secret: Diligence.
Starting from grazing: starting from: leitian; Mao: Wang Jian; Quite: Lian Po; Pastoral: Li Mu.
Dai: Another name for Mount Tai. Also known as "Daizong" and "Daiyue".
High: a highland by the water.
Calendar: brilliant appearance.
Flea: "Morning" means the beginning or morning of a month.
Bag: pocket.
W: A light car.
You: So.
Wall: low wall, also referred to as wall.
Performance spinning: refers to spinning and performance. I.e. spinning performance.
Curtain room: inner room.
Wan: Very good silk.
He: the written language of "cleanliness"
Wine glasses.
Stationery: documents and letters.
Skeleton: body.
Hong: One of the variants of "Bing".
Mao: Maopi.
Xi: history. Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "Harmony is the beauty of human beings".
Worker: Good.
Frown.
Yan: Beautiful.
Arrow: Arrow.
Obsidian: Sunshine, shining.
Tangyi: The first to fourth stars of the ancient Big Dipper.
Woman: Spin.
Dark spirit: the moon.
Pride: blow your own horn and rely on yourself. The Book of Rites Express the Book of Rites is "a village without pity".
Chen: Sarcasm and ridicule.
Wang bian-sun's annotation "Appreciation of Thousand-character Works" divides the thousand-character works into four parts, which they call four parts, starting with the first sentence "Heaven and Earth are mysterious and yellow" and ending with the thirty-sixth sentence "Lai" as the first part. Start with the 37th sentence "Cover your hair". To sentence 102, the second part is "Good Juezi". The third part is from the sentence 103 "Du Yi Huaxia" to the sentence 162 "Yan Xiu Xing Ming". The fourth part is from the sentence 163 to the sentence "ignorance should be eliminated". Finally, there are two sentences, "Predicate is helpful, but of little significance", which are listed separately.
The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the drunkenness of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the four seasons: the sun, the moon, the clouds, the frost, the fog, the cold and the summer; there will also be treasures, iron (swords), treasures, fruits and vegetables born on the earth; there will also be rivers, lakes and seas, birds and fish: there will be changes between heaven and earth and the times. Here, (thousand words) tells the story of early human history and. The performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in the prosperous times, that is, "sitting in the classroom and asking about politics" as mentioned in the article. I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is eating the fields with the white pony in the tree. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "
The second part of Qian Zi Wen focuses on the narrator's cultivation standards and principles, that is, cultivation time. It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "respect and bow to raise, not dare to harm", be a person who "knows what he does and will change it" and keep his word. Maintain innocence, establish a good image and reputation. This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Ai silk dyes, poetry praises the lamb." Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.
The third part of Qian Zi Wen is about all aspects related to rule. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and talented people, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory and beautiful scenery of the country: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with a hundred counties and Qinyuan, and deep caves."
The fourth part mainly describes the desolate rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the human touch of the civilian police. Wang He-sun's "A Thousand Words Interpretation" thinks that this part is about "a gentleman's way of running a family", which has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted.
The Background of Thousand-character Writing was written by Zhou Xingsi during the Liang Wudi period in the Southern Dynasties. It is based on Confucianism, interspersed with a lot of common sense, and written in four-character rhyme. The antithesis is neat, clear and wonderful.
According to legend, there is another story: It turns out that there are 1000 non-repetitive words in Liang Wudi's inscription written by Wang Xizhi, so that the governors can learn books. But because every word is isolated and does not belong to each other, I called Zhou Xingsi and said to him, "You are very talented. Please rhyme for me." It took Zhou Xingsi only one night to write a submission to Emperor Wu. This is the "thousand-character essay" that has been handed down to this day.
The full text consists of 250 sentences, one sentence for every four words, with no repetition and rhyming sentences. It systematically introduces astronomy, nature, self-cultivation, ethics, geography, history, farming, sacrifice, gardening, diet and daily life. The sentences are easy to understand, easy to recite and remember, and later became the earliest and most successful enlightenment textbook in the history of ancient education in China.
Qian Wen Zi is not only a widely circulated children's book, but also an integral part of China's traditional culture. It is a connecting link in China's ancient children's books. Its beautiful writing and gorgeous rhetoric make many children's books incomparable.
From Song and Ming Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty, Qian, San and Bai's family names together constituted the most basic enlightenment reading materials of "3000" in traditional education. Not only the Han nationality as a teaching material for children's enlightenment, but also some brotherly peoples, and even spread to Asian countries such as Japan.
The author of Qian Wen Zi (469-537) was originally from Chenjun and lived in Jiangnan. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he wrote several masterpieces handed down from ancient times for the Southern Dynasties, such as Records of the Emperor, Records of the Emperor, Ju Zhu and Official Documents. Among them, money has the widest circulation, the longest history and the most far-reaching influence.