Experience of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Law on the Protection of Minors (1)

I have recently studied the law on the protection of minors, and I want to talk about my experience. Minors are in a special stage of physical and mental development, which determines that they are always in the position of being raised, guarded, educated and protected. In life, the personal dignity of minors is often violated by guardians, teachers and other adults, which seriously hurts the personality and self-esteem of minors. For example, sometimes a student is punished, sometimes the whole class is criticized for violating discipline, sometimes the top students are given preferential treatment, and sometimes the attitude towards the underachievers is poor. These practices not only violate the provisions of relevant laws, but also seriously endanger the physical and mental health of students. Therefore, our teachers should fully and accurately understand their rights and obligations, care for all students, respect their personality, promote their all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and put an end to acts harmful to students or other acts that infringe on their legitimate rights and interests.

Protecting the healthy growth of minors has gradually become the consensus of the whole society. However, the protection and help from all aspects of society can only get good results through the cooperation of minors. A very important reason is that parents, teachers and society can't always care for minors. Only when minors have their own skills can they effectively guard against infringement from social life. They should be made to understand that when their legitimate rights and interests are violated, the most effective self-protection measure is to seek legal help. Safeguarding rights according to law can not only protect one's legitimate rights and interests from infringement, but also safeguard the dignity of the law. Therefore, while strengthening the protection from family, school and society, we should enhance the awareness and ability of minors to protect themselves and safeguard their rights and interests according to law.

As a teacher, we are faced with minors every day, so the interpretation of the law on the protection of minors should be placed first among our educators! I think we should read more books and think more about this law, so that we can have a deeper understanding and better guide my teaching and work.

Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors (2)

The Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated and implemented in June 1992 65438+ 10/. Since June, 2007, the newly revised Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors has been revised and implemented. Based on China's current national conditions, the new revision further clarifies the rights and protection of minors in view of the outstanding problems in the protection of minors.

The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors consists of seven chapters and 56 articles, which are divided into six chapters: general provisions, family protection, school protection, social protection, judicial protection and legal liability. Among them, family protection, school protection and social protection have many feelings. I have a deep feeling after learning this law. I think as a teacher, we should learn the law on the protection of minors.

The third chapter of the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) mentions in the thirteenth paragraph of each article: schools should care for and cherish students; Students with shortcomings in conduct and difficulties in learning should be patiently educated and helped, and discrimination is not allowed. I feel that I haven't done enough in this respect. Now studying the Law on the Protection of Minors, I think as a primary school teacher, I should understand and respect the objective needs of minors, and I can't ask children according to the teacher's subjective wishes. Minors are in the process of growth and development, and have their own needs and characteristics. For example, children are active and cannot sit still like adults. There is a process for children to accept knowledge, and everyone is different. Therefore, as a teacher, we should fully understand and understand the objective laws of the development of minors, and we should not treat and demand children according to their own subjective wishes. Our teacher should respect students and their personality. We should fully understand the harmfulness of not respecting the personal dignity of minors. Failure to respect the personal dignity of minors will damage students' immature minds and form unhealthy psychology. If insulted, children will form a weak or strong rebellious character; Children who are subjected to corporal punishment may develop the bad habit of telling lies to escape punishment. These personalities and bad habits may be related to our improper education and teaching at ordinary times, and may be harmful to ourselves and society in the future. Therefore, teachers' insult to children's personal dignity can be said to be an invisible killer who hurts children's young minds and must be resolutely put an end to it. To educate students well, we teachers should keep learning teaching business; Learning new teaching ideas, we should pay attention to reasonable and effective methods in the education and management of minors to promote their healthy development. Teachers should not only manage strictly, but also educate patiently. They should be rational and emotional to students, and establish a teacher-student relationship of mutual respect, trust and equality, so as to achieve good educational results. For minors with shortcomings and mistakes, teachers should patiently and meticulously do ideological work, encourage and help them correct their mistakes.

After studying the law on the protection of minors, I have an understanding in my mind. I want to warn myself in my daily education and teaching work. As a teacher, we should find the bright spot of every student from all aspects and angles, care for them, love them and help them.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Protection of Minors (III)

Minors are the future and hope of the motherland. Creating a good external environment for their healthy growth is not only related to every child, every family, every school, but also to the future of the whole nation. The most important task of education is to cultivate all-round civilized people. It is the unshirkable responsibility of family, school and society to let children learn how to behave, how to do things, how to learn knowledge, how to respect and treat life well, how to abide by rules and order, and how to be responsible for the consequences of their actions.

At the same time, minors are a special group, which is unique in that they are in a weak position in society. Psychologically, they are in the transition period from ignorance to knowledge, from immaturity to maturity, psychologically fragile, and more vulnerable to external temptation and invasion; On the other hand, our society is still an adult-centered society, and the main reference of legal policy is adults.

Therefore, I have carefully studied the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors and have a deep understanding of the contents mentioned in this law:

Creating "Green Internet Cafe" for Minors

Law: Paragraph 2 of Article 3 1 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Community public Internet service facilities shall be open to minors free of charge or at preferential prices to provide them with safe and healthy Internet services."

Feelings: Many minors lack venues and facilities for cultural life, which is one of the reasons why minors are addicted to the Internet. At present, it is impossible to completely prohibit minors from contacting and being isolated from the internet, but it is in line with the psychological needs of minors to use the internet moderately and normally. According to the current regulations, operating Internet cafes is still a restricted area for minors. The policy for them can be said to be "banned", while the health and public welfare Internet services are "channeled". Only in this way can the relationship between "blocking" and "thinning" meet the growing cultural needs of minors in the information age.

The privacy of minors is protected by law.

Law: Article 39 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors."

Feelings: This clause highlights the equal subject status of minors, which is conducive to changing the situation that parents regard their children as their "attachments" in the traditional concept of family education, so that parents can treat minors as equal subjects. Specifically, schools, teachers and parents are not allowed to peek at and reveal letters, diaries or emails of minors. No organization or individual may conceal or destroy minors' letters, diaries and emails; No organization or individual may open or consult the letters, diaries and e-mails of minors without mobility, except that they are inspected by public security organs or people's procuratorates according to law for the purpose of tracing crimes.

Legislation of students' rest time

Law: Article 20 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Schools shall cooperate with the parents or other guardians of minor students to ensure their sleep, entertainment and physical exercise time, and shall not increase their learning burden."

Feeling: Life and health are the most important, which is a core concept of protecting minors. Nowadays, many children go to cram schools after school, and the weekend time is also occupied by various talent classes and English classes, which leads to a decline in physical fitness. Minors are in the stage of growth and development, and adequate sleep is very important. The Ministry of Education and the State Education Commission have issued dozens of documents to reduce the burden on students, which cannot be well contained. This time, if the legislation is confirmed, it should have a good effect.

Pay attention to minors with special difficulties

Law: Article 16 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "If parents are unable to perform their guardianship duties for minors due to going out to work or other reasons, they should entrust other adults with guardianship to perform them on their behalf."

Feelings: "Left-behind children" and "street children" are hot topics in recent years. The new law pays great attention to minors with special difficulties. For "left-behind children" whose parents go out to work and lose custody of their children, the new law stipulates that adult guardians should be entrusted to take care of them, emphasizing the guardianship responsibility of guardians; For "street children", the new law stipulates that the government and the civil affairs departments should provide assistance, which clarifies the temporary guardianship responsibility of the aid agencies.

Clear punishment measures

Law: Article 60 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Those who violate the provisions of this law and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, if other laws and regulations have stipulated administrative penalties, those provisions shall prevail; If personal or property losses or other damages are caused, civil liability shall be borne according to law; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "

Feeling: If there are no penalties for the relevant clauses prohibited by law, the relevant laws will become a dead letter. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors more effectively, the new law clearly stipulates relevant punishment measures. For example, Article 66 stipulates that those places that are not suitable for minors' activities, such as commercial song and dance entertainment places and Internet service places, are set up around primary and secondary schools, which shall be closed by the competent authorities and given administrative penalties according to law. Article 67 stipulates that those who sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, or fail to set up a sign in a prominent position not to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, shall be ordered by the competent department to make corrections and be given administrative punishment according to law. Article 69 stipulates that anyone who infringes on the privacy of minors and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative punishment by the public security organ according to law.

"Stupid!" "Why are you so stupid?" ..... From next month, if the teacher reprimands the students like this, it will be considered illegal and may be punished accordingly. The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, which came into effect on June 1 2007, clearly stipulates that school teachers are prohibited from speaking similar insulting language to minors. In addition, the new law also legislates on students' rest time, stipulating that parents or other guardians must make school-age minors enter school according to law to receive and complete compulsory education.

Save the child first in an emergency.

The new "Protection Law" stipulates that schools and kindergartens should establish a security system, and in case of emergencies, priority should be given to helping minors; The education administrative departments and schools shall, according to the needs, formulate plans to deal with various disasters, infectious diseases, food poisoning, accidental injuries and other emergencies.

According to reports, this provision draws on the basic principles of "giving priority to children's interests" and "maximizing children's interests" stipulated in some international legal documents.

Children's diaries should not be peeked.

According to the survey, 2 1.7% parents of the students have peeked at their children's diaries, letters, text messages or eavesdropped on their children's phones. What's more, some teachers disclose students' privacy to the whole class, which greatly hurts children's young hearts.

Article 39 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors (hereinafter referred to as the new protection law), which came into effect on June 1 2007, gives a clear answer. The new "Protection Law" points out that no one is allowed to read minors' diaries, letters, etc. Without their consent. If "mothers" peek at their children's privacy again, there will be laws to "manage".

Minors are not allowed to drop out of school.

According to the survey of China Youth Research Center, minors who drop out of school or drop out of school are young, have no skills, can't find a job after entering the society too early, and are prone to crime.

The new "Protection Law" stipulates that parents or other guardians should respect minors' right to education, must make school-age minors enter school according to law to receive and complete compulsory education, and must not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school.

The new Protection Law clearly requires local governments to undertake the responsibility of compulsory education for children of migrant workers: people's governments at all levels should take measures to ensure that minors with financial difficulties, disabled minors and floating population receive compulsory education.

Teachers will be punished for calling them "stupid"

"Stupid!" "Why are you so stupid and still alive?" The abusive words blurted out by the teacher are a lingering shadow in the hearts of many abused children. From June 1, it is illegal for teachers to scold students like this again.

The Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates that school staff should respect the personal dignity of minors, and may not carry out corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment or other words and deeds that insult their personal dignity. Offenders can be investigated for criminal responsibility at the highest level.

Selling alcohol and tobacco to children will be punished.

Xiaoshuai (pseudonym) told reporters that his "smoking age" is only half a year, but this year he is only a junior one student. In recent years, smoking and drinking are getting younger and younger. At the end of the last century, China stipulated that "business premises should not sell alcohol and tobacco to minors", but the law did not stipulate the penalty clause for such illegal acts.

The new "Protection Law" stipulates that it is forbidden to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, and business operators should set up signs in a prominent position not to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors. The "Legal Liability" part of the new Protection Law stipulates that those who sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, or fail to set up a sign in a prominent position not to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, shall be ordered by the competent department to make corrections and be given administrative punishment according to law.

Ensure students' rest and entertainment time.

The new "Protection Law" stipulates that schools should cooperate with parents or other guardians of underage students to ensure their sleep, entertainment and physical exercise time, and must not increase their learning burden.

Nowadays, many children go to cram schools after school, and the weekend time is also occupied by various talent classes and English classes, which leads to a decline in physical fitness. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the education department said that a very important "entertainment right" issue has been raised here, that is, children's leisure and entertainment time should be guaranteed.

Minors are in a special stage of physical and mental development, which determines that they are always in the position of being raised, guarded, educated and protected. In life, the personal dignity of minors is often violated by guardians, teachers and other adults, which seriously hurts the personality and self-esteem of minors. For example, in some schools, violations of students' rights and injuries to students' self-esteem occur from time to time, and there are more or less corporal punishment and corporal punishment in disguise. For example, sometimes a student is punished, sometimes the whole class is criticized for violating discipline, sometimes the top students are given preferential treatment, and sometimes the attitude towards the underachievers is poor. These practices not only violate the provisions of relevant laws, but also seriously endanger the physical and mental health of students. Therefore, our teachers should fully and accurately understand their rights and obligations, care for all students, respect their personality, promote their all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and put an end to acts harmful to students or other acts that infringe on their legitimate rights and interests.

Protecting the healthy growth of minors has gradually become the consensus of the whole society. However, the protection and help from all aspects of society can only get good results through the cooperation of minors. A very important reason is that parents, teachers and society can't always care for minors. Only when minors have their own skills can they effectively guard against infringement from social life. They should be made to understand that when their legitimate rights and interests are violated, the most effective self-protection measure is to seek legal help. Safeguarding rights according to law can not only protect one's legitimate rights and interests from infringement, but also safeguard the dignity of the law. Therefore, while strengthening the protection from family, school and society, we should enhance the awareness and ability of minors to protect themselves and safeguard their rights and interests according to law.