China had the form of school education as early as the Xia Dynasty. The Western Zhou Dynasty established a typical official school system, which was divided into traditional Chinese studies and rural studies. In 1960s, the French educator Paul lengrand put forward the theory of lifelong education. Xueji, which appeared at the end of the Warring States Period, is the earliest educational monograph in China. Socrates' Socratic Teaching Method: Also known as? Midwife? . This is a method of discussion and debate between teachers and students, which lays the foundation for heuristic teaching. Aristotle first proposed? Education follows nature? According to the law of children's psychological development, children are educated in stages and harmonious education is advocated. Quintilian in ancient Rome was the first person to discuss education in the history of western education, and his Principles of Eloquence was the first educational monograph in the west. He advocates that educators should understand children's talents, tendencies and talents, follow children's characteristics and attach great importance to the role of teachers. The Great Teaching Theory published by Comenius, a famous Czech educator, in 1632 is regarded as a sign that pedagogy has embarked on the road of independent development. The formation of normative pedagogy is marked by the publication of Herbart's masterpiece General Pedagogy (1806). He proposed a four-stage teaching method. Dewey's Democratic Thought and Education
Pedagogy: the science of studying educational phenomena and problems and revealing educational laws.
Education: Education in a broad sense refers to all activities that improve people's knowledge, skills and physical health and affect people's thinking. Chivalry education mainly refers to school education, which is an activity that educators exert influence on the educated body and mind purposefully, planned and organized according to certain social requirements, and cultivate them into people needed by a certain society and class.