How to expand domestic demand?
Infrastructure construction can expand domestic demand,
For example:
There are serious traffic jams and few roads in the city. We should invest in building more roads to solve the problem of driving and cycling. Build urban subways and light rails and develop public transportation.
Nowadays, China has set off a wave of major high-speed railway projects.
Cities have increased the construction of low-rent housing and affordable housing to solve the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income families.
In the process of urbanization, we should encourage the construction of small towns, farmers should exchange their homesteads for housing in small towns, and at the same time, we should also change the hukou of migrant workers into that of urban residents. Increase farmers' income, stimulate farmers' consumption and improve farmers' living standards.
Environmental pollution is serious everywhere. Strengthen environmental protection, intensify pollution control in rivers and lakes, and build garbage treatment plants and garbage incineration power plants.
Post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas.
In addition, stimulating consumption can also expand domestic demand.
China's "three major consumption hotspots": housing, family cars and tourism.
There are also consumption hotspots such as mobile phones, computers, entertainment, pension and education. Some people say that education is an investment, while others think that education is a consumption. In short, the tuition fees that ordinary people spend on children's education and self-study (adult education) account for a large part of family income.
Cultivate new consumption hotspots, such as:
3G mobile phone technology can realize mobile Internet access, mobile TV and mobile office, cultivate new consumption hotspots, and scientific and technological progress brings new fashion. Wait a minute.
Compared with developed countries, the per capita GDP is far behind. The standard of living has just moved from a well-off society to a well-off society. The potential demand in the domestic market is huge.
Expanding domestic demand and developing domestic demand-driven economy have great achievements!
How to expand domestic demand? (2)
-Stimulate consumption and improve people's livelihood.
It is generally believed that the three engines of economic growth, namely, export, investment and consumption, jointly promote the economic development of China.
At present, the international economic environment is: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt, the American Wall Street financial tsunami spread all over the world, and the global economy entered a depression. The financial crisis will inevitably bring about an economic crisis. Western countries have declared that economic growth is slowing down or negative, the global economy is declining, and the demand in western markets is decreasing.
The export orders of Chinese enterprises have decreased, and it is difficult for enterprises that rely on exports to survive. One of the engines of economic growth: weak exports.
China has a population of1.300 million, and the living standard of most people has just reached a "well-off level". Some people are still on the road to a well-off life, which is far from meeting the material and cultural needs of the people. The potential demand is huge, the market potential is huge, and there is a lot of room for economic development in China.
"Urbanization, industrialization and consumption upgrading" are the three new engines to promote China's economic growth.
Stimulate domestic consumption, expand domestic demand, improve people's livelihood and develop a domestic demand-driven economy. At present, China's economy is changing from foreign trade-driven to domestic demand-driven.
How to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand?
1. Lowering deposit and loan interest rates, especially consumer loan interest rates, can stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand.
Analysis from the consumer's point of view: What is effective demand? There is a desire to buy a commodity, and at the same time there is enough money to buy it, which is called effective demand.
What is the potential demand? There is a desire to buy, but the money is not enough. This is called potential demand.
How to stimulate potential demand to become effective demand?
That is, consumer loans, using low interest rates and loose loan conditions, increase consumer loans, encourage consumption, and spend in advance. "Spend money today and tomorrow."
Bank loan is a typical "love the poor and love the rich". The richer a person is, the more willing the bank is to lend him money. The poorer the person, the less willing the bank is to lend him money. After all, lending to the "three noes" (no assets, no job and no fixed income) increases the risk of banks, and banks are worried that the poor will not be able to repay the loan principal and interest.
Consumer loans are mainly aimed at the "four haves" (assets, jobs, fixed income and credibility) who don't have enough money for the time being, and encourage them to spend in advance, "spend money today and tomorrow".
China's "three major consumption hotspots": housing, family cars and tourism.
There are also consumption hotspots such as mobile phones, computers, entertainment and education. Some people say that education is an investment, while others think that education is a consumption. In short, the tuition fees spent by ordinary people on children's education and self-study (adult education) account for a large part of family income, and "the tuition fees for children to go to school are too expensive" has also become a focus topic.
Second, raising wages, especially those of middle-and low-income wage earners, can stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand.
Low-and middle-income people have a strong desire to improve their lives and increase consumption. If they raise their wages and increase their income, they can quickly turn potential demand into effective demand and enhance consumers' purchasing power.
"Moonlight family": refers to people who spend all the money they earn every month. Moonlight people are generally the younger generation. They are different from their parents in their frugal consumption concepts and like to pursue new fashions. As long as they eat happily, dress beautifully and spend money smartly, they don't care about money at all. The slogan of "Moonlight Family": Spend as much as you earn.
"Moonlight clan" has contributed to the expansion of domestic demand.
3. Encouraging buying cars and houses can stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand.
The price of family car is falling, but the cost of car maintenance is rising, "affordable, affordable". After the price increase of gasoline and diesel, the cost of automobile maintenance increases, which also increases the burden on the owners. As the oil price rises, parking fees, fines, insurance and maintenance costs are all increasing. This also increases the consumption of "car owners".
The central government issued policies to save the A-share market; Local governments in various provinces and cities have also begun to introduce policies to save the real estate market.
"Government bailout" has also become a controversial topic. Some people are for it, while others are against it.
The premise of saving the housing market: the housing price should be reduced to a reasonable price, give up profiteering, return to the normal price, and squeeze out the housing price bubble so that more people can afford to buy a house.
Stimulate domestic consumption, expand domestic demand, improve people's livelihood and develop a domestic demand-driven economy.