1, [Volkswagen]

2. [Everyone]: Everyone. Everyone did their best. Qing Xu Coe's War of Clearing Money

3. [Ordinary people]: Ordinary people, ordinary people. People today.

Yu's On Teachers serves all teachers.

Liu Tang Zongyuan's Collection of Liu Hedong was well received by everyone.

Yu's "The Original Extinction" is all extravagant talk. 1, agricultural producers in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Poetry, Zhou Song and Official Work: "For all of us, life is money." Gaofeng Note: "People refer to serfs."

2, ordinary people, the masses.

Mencius Gaozi Shang: "What a gentleman does is unknown."

Xie Lingyun's poem "New Camp in Shimen" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Bandits talk about everyone, and hope to talk to the wise."

Tang Yuan Zhen's "Appreciating Lotte and Seeing the Road to Jiangzhou" No.3: "People also love each other, and I am different from others."

Mingji Chen ru's "Pearl Boat" Volume 4: "The heart of a real person, if the pearl is in the deep; Everyone's heart is like a ladle of water. "

In Qing dynasty, Zhen Zhen's book collection is empty: "Proud people often get sick; It's just that everyone, the sage, is afraid. "

3. Everyone. Refers to all people within a certain range.

"The Fisherman's Songs of Chu": "The world is turbid and I wake up alone. Everyone is drunk and I wake up alone."

"The Hundred Analects of Confucius Lost by Boat": "People laugh at me."

Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci 29: "So Li, Pan Jinlian, Sun Xuee and others followed."

Chapter 5 of the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "Self-driven ministers know that zhou li persuaded the troops to defeat the public and led 500 troops to encircle the government, but the public had to surrender."

Ba Jin's When Father Bought New Leather Shoes: "For everyone, I can't help but care about myself." Wang Anshi's political reform was strongly opposed by the opposition. They gave Wang Anshi all kinds of charges, and they would leave if they wanted to. In the face of the conservative siege, Wang Anshi showed a calm attitude and made a strong counterattack.

There is a sentence or two in the poem that the so-called "yes" and "no" of ordinary people are not the real criteria for evaluating right and wrong, and certainly not the real criteria for evaluating my right and wrong. Like three or four sentences. The cited examples are the most famous historical events and figures, so they are the most convincing. On the other hand, only the evaluation of saints is worthy of attention, because they will not reverse their importance. Seven or eight sentences return to reality and point out: fundamentally speaking, it is oneself that decides beauty and evil.

If Wang Anshi wants to carry out political reform, he must have a broad mind and firm confidence as a politician. Wang Anshi didn't argue with rumors, but insisted on doing it. Reading this poem, we can imagine Wang Anshi's unyielding personality, and also find the most suitable footnote for his famous saying "Words are not enough". Author Wang Anshi

Song dynasty

Genre seven-character quatrains

Everyone (1)

How many people compete continuously, whether I like it or not.

Ode to the Mang Saint (3), The Eight Diagrams of the Four Kingdoms are still sacred (4).

Only saints can call people [5], not two baht [6].

I know the weight is not there, but all the beauty and evil I want come from my body. (1) People: This refers to ordinary people. This also refers to opponents of reform. When the new law came out, there were many opponents. In Lu Hui's On Wang Anshi's Sparse, Wang Anshi was slandered as "loyal as a traitor", "new as a fraud" and "forgetting righteousness at the expense of profit". Even if Huashan collapsed and it didn't rain for a long time, it was considered Wang Anshi's fault, saying, "If you go to Anshi, it will rain." Sima Guang also said: "Wang Anshi is not false and treacherous, and he is fascinated by sage." ("Beating Wang Anshi's Watch") Therefore, this article was written in Xining for three years (1070).

(2) Yes: People say "Yes". No: People say "no". Hi: Happy event. Disease: something to worry about.

⑶ Mang: Wang Mang (45-23 BC), Zi Jun, nephew of the Queen of the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Han Ping was a fu, he was in charge of minister affairs and ruled the world. "Han Shu Ping Di Ji" contains: At that time, "the ministers said that Sima Mang's achievements were better than Duke Zhou's" and he was given the title of An Hangong, which was then "praised and made". After the usurper Han established the new dynasty, there were frequent laborers and poor people. They were overthrown by peasant insurgents and killed.

(4) Four kingdoms: refers to the four vassal states of Guan, Cai, Shang and Xuan in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Dan: Ji Dan, the younger brother of Duke Zhou, is the uncle of King Cheng. King Cheng acceded to the throne when he was young, and Duke Zhou was the regent. His brothers Guan Shu and Cai Shu attacked him with rumors, and then they fought Zhou with Wu Geng, the monarch of the Shang kingdom. Duke Zhou marched eastward, killed Wu Geng and Guan Shu, exiled Cai Shu, and put down the rebellion. See historical works.

5] Weight: Measure the weight correctly.

[6] Thai baht II: The metaphor is light. Thai baht: an ancient unit of weight, one quarter of one or two. Millennium: metaphor is heavy. Jun: The ancient unit of weight was 30 Jin. These two sentences are: only saints can correctly measure people, and will not regard the lightness of Thai baht as the weight of 1000.

(7) Peter: It refers to all people.

Beauty and evil: good and bad, good and bad. Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), whose real name is Banshan, was named Badger Lang, and was also called Mr. Wang and Mr. Linchuan by the world. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now from Liyang Village, Shangchi, dongxiang county, Fuzhou), Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He made outstanding achievements in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "Learn from Du Fu and Be Thin and Hard" is good at reasoning and rhetoric, good at using allusions, powerful in style, subtle in warning and profound in sentiment. Author of Linchuan Collection. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has served as a county official in several States all his life. Anshi doesn't like reading very much, has a strong memory and is well educated. In the second year (1042), Li Qing ranked fourth in Emperor Wen of Sui Jinshi list, and successively served as the prison officer of Huainan magistrate, Yinxian magistrate, Changzhou magistrate and Tiaodian Jiangdong. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zong Shenchu acceded to the throne, and Zhao 'an was called a bachelor of Hanlin from Jiangning Government School. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since Xining three years ago, he has twice served as a reformer and promoted the new law. Xi Ning lived in seclusion after nine years' strike and died in Zhongshan, posthumous title, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). His political reform had a far-reaching impact on the social economy in the early Song Dynasty and had the characteristics of modern reform. He was praised by Lenin as "the greatest reformer in China 1 1 century".