Second, in this class, we should do:
1. Knowledge and skills: Understand the influence of Russian natural environment (such as mineral distribution) on its economy. Russian traffic characteristics and urban distribution law.
2. Process and method: Introduce the relationship between Russian mineral distribution and industrial layout with maps; Explain the characteristics of Russian traffic with maps.
3. Emotional attitude and values: Help students to establish the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and sustainable development of human society. 3. I will do:
Knowledge point 3: rich in natural resources and developed in industry.
Experience: Russia is not only the largest country in the world, but also its advanced technology is leading in the world. Please refer to the reading material P44, Contribution of Russian Scientists to Science and Technology.
Question 3: Discuss the characteristics of Russian industry according to the following two paragraphs.
Material 1: the position of major Russian industrial products in the world (1997)
World ranking of industrial products
Steel ranks fourth, and power generation ranks fourth.
Coal ranks fourth and chemical fertilizer ranks fifth.
Crude oil ranks third and natural gas ranks first.
Material 2: Dialogue on Russian industry;
Dad is going to Russia on business. Dad said, "Russian industry is developed, and the output of many products ranks among the top in the world." Its nuclear industry and aerospace industry occupy an important position in the world. "
My father just came back from Russia, and the clothes, food and toys he brought me were all imported from other countries. Dad said: "Russia's industrial sector in this area is relatively weak, and it is really not easy to bring you goods made in Russia."
A: The characteristics of Russian industry are: industry, mainly industry.
Inquiry 4: Think about the characteristics of Russian industry, is it related to its resource conditions? Read the textbook P44, Figure 7.48, "Mineral Resources and Industrial Distribution in Russia", tell the main industrial areas and their main industrial sectors in Russia, and think about the resource conditions of each industrial area. Complete the following table:
The characteristics of major industrial areas The resource type or conditional structure near major industrial areas is St. Petersburg. The food and textile industries are the most developed. Shipbuilding, petrochemicals, electronics, paper making, and aerospace all depend on the sea. Important seaport-developed heavy industry and weak light industry. Moscow's industry is the most developed iron ore in China, such as steel, automobiles, airplanes, rockets, electronic iron ore, Ural oil, steel and machinery.
Oil field Kuzbas coal, oil, natural gas, electric power, steel coal mine,
Oilfield conclusion: Russia's industry has such characteristics, which are closely related to its resource conditions: Russia's resources, such as Ru and E, are rich and widely distributed, which is conducive to industrial development. Therefore, the industrial distribution in Russia is close. Compared with Japanese and Indian, it is similar to China.
Inquiry 5: Read the following passage, and combine the textbook P44 Figure 7.48 "Russian mineral resources and industrial distribution" and the textbook P46 Figure 7.50 "Russian railways, pipelines and urban distribution" to think: What other factors affect the industrial characteristics and industrial distribution of Russia? How to adjust industrial development according to local conditions?
Russian industry is dominated by heavy industry, petrochemical industry, shipbuilding, electronics, nuclear industry and aerospace are very developed, while the development of light industry is slow, and the main industrial areas are concentrated in Europe. In contrast, the Asian part is relatively weak, resulting in uneven distribution of light and heavy industries.
A: The factors that affect Russian industry are:
(1) Fu (Kursk Iron Mine, Second Baku Oilfield, Tyumen Oilfield, Kuzbas Coal Mine);
(2) advanced;
(3) Developed.
The European part of Russia has a population, cities and transportation, so light and heavy industries are relatively concentrated.
Lenovo: If you were a businessman, what goods from China would you take to Russia to sell? And then buy what freight to return to China?
Knowledge point 4: developed traffic
Exploration 6: Russian industry is so developed that it also depends on its developed transportation. What are the main modes of transportation in Russia? Complete the textbook P48 "Activity 2".
A: The main modes of transportation in Russia are:,,, and transportation, and the transportation departments are complete. Among them, passenger transport is given priority to, and freight transport is given priority to, so the mode of transportation is mainly.
Question 7: Read the textbook P46 Figure 7.50 "Russian Railways, Pipelines and Urban Distribution" to simulate Russian travel: During the summer vacation, I left Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, and arrived in St. Petersburg by international train via Moscow. Please name the major cities I passed along the way and circle them in the picture. What is the difference between the distribution of Russian transportation lines in Europe and Asia? Can you tell me why?
A: The names of the major cities along the route are:,,,,.
The distribution of Russian transportation lines in Europe and Asia is unbalanced: some railway networks in Europe are obviously dense and radial with Moscow as the center, while some railway networks in Asia are relatively single. But there is a very important railway, which spans Eurasia and is called Eurasia Continental Bridge.
Question 8: Why should trans-siberian railway be built along the mountains in southern Russia and Asia? (From resource distribution and climate analysis)
A: Some railways in Asia are sparsely distributed and built along the southern mountainous areas, because although the southern part of Asia is mountainous, the Trans-Siberian Railway (Eurasian Continental Bridge) is far from neighboring countries because of its relatively short climate, which is more conducive to economic development. The climate in the north is rich.
Knowledge point 5, important cities and culture, art
Student demonstration: introduce the cultural characteristics and living customs of the Russian nation with pictures and materials prepared before class. Then complete the following questions:
The Russian capital is located in the center of Eastern Europe, and it is the largest city in China. It is the center of China, with famous buildings, such as, and.
Russian
The second largest city is an important port.
Russian cultural features include music and dance.
V. Arrangement and induction of knowledge structure (class summary)
Teaching sidelights iv. My doubts:
Five, my harvest (organize knowledge)
Sixth, consolidate and improve (1) multiple-choice questions
1. Russian industry is mainly distributed in ()
A. European part of Russia B. Asian part of Russia C. Caucasus D. Western Siberia Plain
2. Russia's industrial zone in Asia is ()
A. Ural industrial zone B. Industrial zone centered on Moscow
C. Industrial zone centered on D. Novosibirsk Industrial Zone in St. Petersburg
3. The industrial characteristics of Russia are ()
A developed light industry B developed heavy industry C developed light industry and heavy industry D developed textile industry.
4. Russia occupies an important position in the world industry is ().
A. Nuclear industry, aerospace industry B. Agriculture C. Textile industry D. Food industry
5. About the geographical description of Russia, what is incorrect is ().
A. The coastline is long and the shipping industry is very developed. B. Winter is long and cold, and summer is short and warm.
C. the plain area is vast. D. heavy industry is developed, and household consumables manufacturing is weak.
Second, comprehensive questions
6. Read "Distribution Map of Russian Industrial Zones and Some Minerals" and answer the following questions.
(1) Russia is rich in natural resources. The number ② represents the main oil field in Russia, namely the most famous iron ore producing area ③ is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the largest coal base ④ is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Write the name of the industrial zone represented by the letters in the picture and match its characteristics.
Name feature
A Industrial Zone ① All industrial zones in Asia.
B Industrial Zone ② mainly produces petroleum, steel and machinery.
C Industrial Zone ③ The most developed areas of Russian food and textile industry.
D Industrial Zone ④ The most developed industrial zone in Russia.
(3) At present, the main mode of transportation to strengthen production ties in major industrial areas is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the railway across Europe and Asia is called _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) What is the difference between the industrial base and regional distribution of Russia and Japan?
Russia is rich in mineral resources and has a good industrial base. The main industrial areas are located in; Japan is poor in mineral resources, and the raw materials and fuels needed for industrial production mainly depend on imports. The main industrial areas are located in