family member
Father: Yue He
Mother: Yao Shi.
Two wives: Liu and Li.
The fifth son:,,,, Laoting (originally named Ai, later named by Xiaozong) (born by the former second son Liu and the latter third son Li).
Two women: Yue Anning and Yue (both born by Liu)
Two semesters: Guanling and Zhang Xian.
A detailed life story
Yue Fei was born in Tangyin (now tangyin county, Henan), Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty, a tenant farmer's family. According to legend, his mother tattooed four words on his back, "faithfully serve the country" to remind him of the hatred between the country and his family. I studied martial arts with Zhou Dong before. Besides, I like Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Tzu's The Art of War. He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, and shared the same fate with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time. He has a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of Jurchen nobles, recover his homeland and unify the motherland. When I was young, I encountered a large-scale plundering war by the Jurchen nobles against the Song Dynasty, and the people of Han, Qidan, Bohai and other nationalities who were deeply oppressed by the nationalities organized themselves to resist.
Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, he really decided to encourage Liu Ge to gather scholars and recruit Yue Fei, but he soon returned to his hometown of tangyin county because of the death of his father Yue He.
11In the winter of 26, Yue Fei joined the army for the third time in Xiangzhou City and returned to Liu Hao Army. Liu Hao ordered Yue Fei to recruit Anji Qian, and Yue Fei lived up to expectations, with 380 people including Qian Ji and his subordinates. Yue Fei thus made up for Xinbo.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 127), in February of 65438, Zhao Gou, King Kang, received a wax book from Song Qinzong and opened the Grand Marshal's Office in Xiangzhou, Hebei. Zhao Gou is the marshal of Hebei military forces, Chen Hengbo is the marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze are the deputy marshals. Marshal House consists of five armies, namely, front, back, middle, left and right, among which the former military system is Liu Hao. Yue Fei belongs to Liu Hao's former army. According to La Shu's order, Kang Shuai's mission was to rush to Tokyo (now Kaifeng) to lift the siege of the capital. Yue Fei was ordered to lead 300 soldiers to Guli for reconnaissance. When he met the nomads from the army, he fought and defeated them. Follow Liu Hao to learn about Tokyo.
1 127 April (the second year of Jingkang), Jin destroyed the northern song dynasty and returned to the north with the royal family. In May, Kang Wang Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) succeeded to the throne in Nanjing, namely the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early days, Song Gaozong advocated recovering lost territory and mobilized a large number of main battle generals, including Yue Fei. Yue Fei resolutely opposes peace talks and advocates the war of resistance to the end.
In the first year of the proposal, Zhao Gou ascended the throne, and Yue Fei wrote a letter to the effect: "Your majesty's landing in Dabao, the master of the state, is enough to break the enemy's plan. But Qinwang's teachers meet every day, and the other party says I'm weak, so I have to take advantage of it. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan can't recover from the imperial edict, and it is not necessarily the hope of the Central Plains to go south day by day. I hope that your majesty will take advantage of the enemy's hole to lead the six armies to the north, and return to the central plains with soldiers' anger. " Song Gaozong didn't take Yue Fei's advice and fired Yue Fei for exceeding his authority. Later, Yue Fei went north to recruit Zhang Suo's army in Hebei, and borrowed "Zhengbapin Xiuwulang" as the commander-in-chief of China's army. Zhang was very appreciative of Yue Fei, and soon promoted him to be "Wu Jinglang from Qipin" and took power.
In September of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), Zhang Mingyue flew into Wang Yanbu to explore the gold in the north. Yue Fei was brave and good at fighting. He defeated the army of nomads from the Golden Army several times and gained great prestige. However, Wang Yan was conservative and didn't dare to fight, which made Yue Fei fight alone. When the rations were insufficient, Yue Fei refused to help. Yue Fei knew that he had a gap with Wang Yan, so he returned to Zong Ze and took control of the left-behind company. After Zong Ze's death, Du Chong took his place and Yue Fei was reinstated. Three years later, Du Chong will return to Jiankang. Yue Fei said, "The size of the original place cannot be abandoned. This place is not mine and will be taken back by hundreds of thousands of people. " Du Chong didn't listen, and Yue Fei had to go home with the army. Du Chong guarding health, 8 jin j met the traitor Sung Jae Lee wujiang, Du Chong stay at home. Yue Fei sobbed and remonstrated. Please see the teacher. Du couldn't rush out. 8 jin j then crossed the river from Majia, and Du Chong sent Yue Fei to battle. All the generals were defeated and fought alone. After Du Zhongjin surrendered, the generals plundered many lines, but Yue Jiajun Qiu was indifferent. Wu Shu is heading for Hangzhou, and Yue Fei is ready to attack Guangde. He won all six battles, seized the enemy's kingship and captured more than 40 rebel leaders. Yue Fei persuaded the kingship to use it for himself. Yue Jiajun was stationed in Nakamura, and the army was short of food. Soldiers would rather starve than disturb the people. Jin's soldiers said, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Fight for surrender.
1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "Jin people can't be trusted and reconciliation can't be relied on", and denounced the scheming and ill-intentioned surrender activities of Prime Minister Qin Gui, which made "Qin Gui take the title (bear a grudge)" After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou ordered an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In the polite decline, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but worrying is not gratifying." After the emperor coaxed him, Yue Fei accepted. After that, Yue Fei went to the table and said, "I am willing to pursue the victory, take over the land of the two rivers in the future, spit on Yan Yun, and finally avenge my country." The emperor did not adopt it.
1 140 years (the tenth year of Shaoxing) In May, Xu Jin tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and Wu Shu Fourth Road made a flat attack. Due to unguarded, Song Jun has been losing ground, and cities have been lost. Then the emperors Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei set out to meet them. Soon, both the east and west lines got Dae-seung Kim, and the lost land was recovered one after another. Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an irresistible counterattack. It's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei personally led the troops to attack behind enemy lines, which greatly broke the "iron floating map" and "kidnapping horses" of 8 Jin Army and shattered Jin Wu's martial arts. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive. Unfortunately, he didn't find it. He personally killed thousands of people, strayed into the small Shang River, and was shot with dozens of arrows by the army of Nomads. He was very brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei. Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" "Jin sighed that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun ".
At the moment of the brilliant victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the imperial court successively won 12 gold medals, which made it urgent for Yue Fei to "handle the team". Under the unfavorable situation of either changing classes or losing teachers, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to preserve the strength of resisting gold, we had to bear the pain of moving troops. Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun World, there is no reason to reply! " Yue Fei's resistance to gold was forced to be interrupted. When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains. At this time, a shameless scholar rode to catch up with Jin Wushu and detained his horse. He advised: "The Prince (Wu Shu) will not leave, but the capital can be defended, and Yue Shao will retreat." The whole army of Jin Wushu returned to Kaifeng and occupied the Central Plains as easy as blowing off dust.
As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (near Xiaoqiao Bridge in Hangzhou). Supervision suggestion Wan Houyan personally interrogated and tortured Yue Fei. At the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regard the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in the side, and Jin Wushu even wrote to Qin Gui fiercely: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace." Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei was upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country. From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence against the imperial court. Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, while Qin Gui prevaricated, "This is an unwarranted thing, isn't it? )。 "Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: How can the word" unwarranted "prevail in the world? "On Lunar New Year's Eve in the eleventh year of Shaoxing, the emperor ordered Yue Fei to die in Dali Temple in Lin 'an at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate. Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly on the charge of "unwarranted". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation!
Although Yue Fei was killed, his loyalty to the country is indelible. It was he who expressed the demands of the oppressed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty under the crisis situation, knew how to care about the people's anti-Jin forces, and saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty by uniting with the anti-Jin military and civilians, so that the people of South China were spared the ravages of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, thus preserving the highly developed feudal economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop. Yue Fei deserves to be an outstanding national hero in the history of our country.
In the fourth year of Yihe (1 122), Song and Jin made a "maritime pact" to jointly attack Liao, and Yue Fei was enlisted as the squad leader to participate in the Liao Campaign. This year, he left the team because of his father's funeral and went home to be filial.
After Jin Jun captured Liao, he launched a war of aggression against Song. In the winter of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Jin Jun besieged Kaifeng House, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, established the Grand Marshal House in Xiangzhou, and Yue Fei was drafted into the army. Soon, the Jin army captured Kaifeng. In April of the following year, when the Northern Song Dynasty perished, Yue Fei followed the Marshal's Office to Nanjing (now Shangqiu County). On May 1 day, Emperor Zhao Gou of Gaozong ascended the throne here, established the Southern Song regime, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to make suggestions. Yue Fei was filled with indignation, wrote to Emperor Gaozong, demanding to resist gold and recover lost ground, and was expelled from the army on the grounds that "my junior minister exceeded his authority".
Soon, Zhang was appointed as Hebei recruiter and Yue Fei was recruited. He was appreciated by Zhang and promoted to the mansion of Wang Yan, the governor. They crossed the river to capture Xinxiang county and were besieged by the army of nomads from the army. After the breakthrough, Wang Yan organized the "eight-character army" to resist gold, and Yue Fei himself became an army. Soon, he went south to Tokyo and stayed in Zong Ze, where he repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted to command and control again.
In July of the second year of Jianjian (1 128), Zong Ze died of illness, and Du Chong took over Kaifeng. In June of the following year, Du Chong went south in the name of diligent king and was transferred to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to stay. Yue Fei also led the troops to health.
In the winter of this year, 8 Jin Army crossed the river to the south, and Du Chong fled, and then the gold fell. Yue Fei led his troops to Maoshan area, then moved to Guangde Zhongcun (now Guangde County, Anhui Province), and then moved to Yixing (now Jiangsu Province) near Zhang Zhu Town to recruit skirmishers, rectify military discipline and stabilize the situation. Yue Fei's mother, second wife Li and two sons also received Yixing. In the spring of four years (1 130), 8 Jin Jun pursued Song Gaozong and reached the East China Sea in Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), but still failed to catch up. Later, he retreated to the north, was ambushed by Han Shizhong in the Yangtze River, retreated to Jiankang, and prepared to cross the river and withdraw from the north. Yue Fei led his troops to storm 8 jin j and recover health.
In August, Yue Fei was appointed as the governor of Tongtai Town, and he also knew Taizhou. However, several areas north of the Yangtze River have been occupied by the Jin army, and Taizhou can no longer persist. This winter, it crossed the river in batches and moved to Jiangyin (now Jiangsu).
In the first month of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Yue Fei received the imperial edict from Zhang Jun and moved to Jiangnan West Road and Huainan West Road. Defeated Li Cheng (later Li Cheng) from the right, and recruited Zhang Yong from the right, with outstanding achievements. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the right deputy military system in SHEN WOO and was ordered to be stationed in Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). 12, yue Fei was promoted to deputy military system in SHEN WOO.
In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), in February, Yue Fei led a crusade and took over Yang Zaixing. In May, Cao Cheng surrendered to Han Shizhong under the pursuit of Yue Fei. In June, Yue Fei was ordered to be stationed in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). At this time, Yuegujun was already an army of 24,000 people.
In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), from March to June, Yue Fei was ordered to suppress the peasant rebels in Jizhou (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) and Qianzhou (now Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province). After returning to Jiangzhou, in September, he took Yue Yun to Hangzhou to appear before Emperor Gaozong and got a military flag embroidered with "Loyal Yue Fei". Then Yue Fei's official title was promoted to Cheng, and his position was promoted to Zhi Shi, stationed in Jiangzhou; Yue Jiajun's title was changed to SHEN WOO Hou Jun. 12, Niu Hao, Dong Xian and other departments merged into Yue Jiajun.
In May of the 4th year of Shaoxing (1 134), the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court agreed to Yue Fei's plan to recover Xiang, Deng and other six counties. After more than three months of fighting, Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), Deng (now Dengxian County, Henan Province), Tang (now tanghe county City, Henan Province), Sui (now Suizhou City, Hubei Province) and Ying (Ying) were recovered. In the battle against Suizhou, Yue Yun boarded the Suizhou city wall for the first time with a double hammer in his hand, and won the reputation of being brave in the three armed forces. Yue Jiajun is brave and disciplined. He is known as "freezing to death without tearing down the house, starving to death without robbing." This time, Yue Fei recovered the lost county according to the scheduled plan, which was a feat that no one could stand in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was promoted to the ambassador of Qingyuan. This year, Yue Fei was 32 years old, and it was unique at that time to get this title at such a young age.
In September, Jin and the puppet troops joined forces, avoiding the Yuefei defense zone and crossing Huainan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court ordered Yue Fei to March eastward and westward, and Yue Fei sent Niu Hao and Xu Qing as pioneers to help Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) defeat the invading enemy.
In February, the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei was appointed as our envoy of Zhenning and Chongxin Army, and was subsequently ordered to suppress the Yang Yao Rebel. Wang Jun then belongs to Yue Fei's army. In June, Yue Fei disintegrated the rebels with the policy of combining political induction with military repression, and incorporated tens of thousands of rebels and several government troops. Yue Jiajun has expanded from more than 30,000 people to an army of about 100,000 people. In September, Yue Fei's official title was promoted to check the school and ensure less. 1February, Yue Fei's position was promoted to the position of ambassador, and Yue Jiajun's name was also changed to Hou Baojun. Together with Zhongbaojun in Zhang Jun, Qianbaojun in Han Shizhong, Zuobaojun in Liu Guangshi and Youbaojun in Wu Jun, they were the five main forces in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei, together with Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun, was called the Four Generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), in March, Yue Fei was promoted to Fu Xuan's deputy envoy in Jingxi and Hubei Road. At this point, the prime minister and commander-in-chief Zhang Jun organized Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun to attack the Central Plains. In July, after Yue Fei entered Xiangyang, he immediately sent his troops to the Northern Expedition. Rujun (now tanghe county North) and Cai Zhou (now Runan) in Lianke Town, Niu Hao, the Eastern Route Army, and Wang Gui and Dong Xian, the Western Route Army, captured Lushi, Shangzhou (now Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province), Luanchuan, Yiyang (now Songxian County) and other places, only a hundred miles away from Luoyang. In September, due to the lack of food transportation, we had to retreat. Soon, he was called to help Huaixi. In November, due to the provocation of 8 jin j and pseudo qi, the soldiers were transferred to the northern expedition again. Attack to Cai Zhou, defeat the enemy, take the initiative to retreat.
In the 7th year of Shaoxing (1 137), in February, Yue Fei was promoted to the rank of Taiwei, and his position was also promoted to that of Ambassador to Fu Xuan. 1 1 month, the ruler abolished the pseudo-qi and assigned the pseudo-qi area to the Southern Song Dynasty in exchange for the submission of the Southern Song Dynasty, which was exactly what Song Gaozong wanted. In March of the following year, Qin Gui, a treacherous court official, was appointed as the right-hand man, presiding over the surrender and peace talks.
In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Yue Fei was promoted to the title of Kaifu Yitong Third Division. In May of the following year, the rulers tore up the agreement, invaded south again and besieged Shunchang (now Fuyang, Anhui). Emperor Gaozong hurriedly ordered Yue Fei to send troops to rescue and March into the Central Plains, and promoted Yue Fei's rank to full-time Shaobao.
Besides sending Zhang Xian to help Shunchang, Yue Fei personally deployed to March into the Central Plains, and Niu Hao led the vanguard to win. However, when the Jin army surrounded Shunchang was defeated by Liu Yong, he immediately sent Li to deliver the secret message and ordered Yue Fei to retreat to Ezhou (now Wuhan, Hubei). Yue Fei did not withdraw his troops according to his will, but continued the Northern Expedition with Li's support.
Zhang Xian led the vanguard troops to capture Cai Zhou (now Runa) and Yingchang (now Xuchang), Zhang Xian joined forces with Niu Hao and Xu Qing to capture Chenzhou (now Huaiyang), Yue Fei was stationed in Yancheng to command the whole army, Yue Jiajun recovered Luoyang and Zhengzhou, and the striker arrived in Zhongmou and Zhuxian towns, leaving only a few tens of miles of peaks at the gates of Yancheng and Yingchang. However, in the case of successive victories, Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui, for fear of offending the rulers and preventing them from achieving the goal of peace, forced Yue Fei to withdraw his troops and return to Ezhou.
Since the Northern Expedition, the Yue family army has been brave and invincible, which has dealt a great blow to the Jin army. The Jin military police shouted: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army."
At the beginning of the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Jin Jun attacked the Huaihe River again, and Yue Fei's request for direct attack on Kaifeng and Luoyang was rejected by Emperor Gaozong. He just wanted Yue Fei to save Huaixi. By the time Yue Fei led the army, 8 Jin J had already retreated.
In April, the emperor appointed Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun as Tang envoys, and Yue Fei as Tang envoys. Then he revoked the Fu Xuan department of three generals and took over their military power. Later, Yue Fei was hated by Qin Gui for opposing Zhang Jun's murder of Han Shizhong at Qin Gui's instigation and lifting the military power of the anti-gold star Liu Kun. Qin Gui's henchmen attacked Yue Fei, and in August, Yue Fei was forced to resign as a council member. At this time, the ruler was seducing the Southern Song Dynasty, and the traitor Qin Gui stepped up his persecution of Yue Fei. In September, Qin Gui colluded with Zhang Jun to buy Wang Jun and Wang Gui Yue Fei, falsely accusing Yue Fei, Zhang Xian and Yue Yun of rebellion. 10, Yue Fei was arrested in Dali Temple Prison. At this point, the Jin army invaded the south again, forcing the Southern Song Dynasty to make peace. Wu Shu also proposed to kill Yue Fei as a condition of peace talks. 1 1 month, emperor gaozong surrendered to 8 jin j and signed the shaoxing agreement. Qin Gui ordered the prosecution of Wanxian Luo Zhi and the killing of Yue Fei, but the "evidence" was insufficient and the case could not be ended at the moment. Wang, his wife, reminded that "it is easier to catch a tiger than to set it free" and immediately made up her mind to kill Yue Fei. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month (1142 65438+1October 28th) in the 11th year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui killed Yue Fei in Dali Temple Prison on trumped-up charges, and he died at the age of 39. On the same day, Yue Yun, Yue Fei's eldest son, and Zhang Xian, Yue Fei's ministry, were also killed. Yue Fei and Zhang Xian's family were exiled to Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province) and Zhangzhou (now Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province), and their property was confiscated.
In June of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xiaozong ascended the throne. In July, Xiao Zong wrote to restore Yue Fei's original official title and reburied him with ceremony. After the unjust prison was rehabilitated, Wu Mu and Zhong Wu were killed and the king of Hubei was chased.