Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are revered as the ancestors of the Chinese people. This is what Chinese people are now called (descendants of the Chinese people).

B, China Three (Four) Grottoes refer to Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes.

1 1, the first poet, also known as "one pronoun Sect": (Li Qingzhao).

12, the first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, (Tao Yuanming).

13, the representative figures of regular script are: (Yan Zhenqing-Yan Ti, Liu Gongquan-Liu Ti, Ou Yangxun-Ou Ti. )

14 "Four Gentlemen" in Chinese painting refers to: (plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum).

15, the four classical novels in the history of China literature are (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions).

1 (Han Dynasty) Calligrapher Yang Xiong first put forward the famous view that "books are paintings of the heart".

2. Regular script is also called real script and official script, and the ancestor of official script is Zhong You.

3. Wang Xizhi is known as a "book saint", and his (preface to Lanting Collection) is called "the best running book in the world".

No matter which writing method, each stippling stroke is divided into three parts (starting, writing and receiving), which are interrelated and influence each other.

7. It was the (Qing) dynasty that formed the obvious diversion pattern of post-school and epigraphy.

8. Evonne, the eighth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, created his own calligraphy style (thin gold style).

Q, regular script, also known as real script and official script, whose ancestor is (Zhong You).

W, Song four great masters are (Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei, Cai Xiang).

E, cursive script is generally divided into three types (Cao Zhang, Jincao and Kuangcao).

R, no matter which writing method, each stippling stroke is divided into three parts (starting, writing and receiving), which are interrelated and influence each other.

In the Qing dynasty, the study of steles formed an obvious turning pattern.

Y, Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty once commented that "the right army is like a dragon, and the North Sea is like an elephant". The right army was named (Wang Xizhi) and Beihai was named (Li Yong).

Yang Xiong, a calligrapher in the Han Dynasty, first put forward the famous view that "books are paintings for the heart".

2. Common sense of calligraphy

1. Do you know what "calligraphy" contains? ...................... (1) 2. What is the meaning of "Shu Dao"? What are the similarities and differences with "calligraphy"? .......................................... (2) 3. Do you know what "calligraphy" means? ........................ (2) 4. Do you know what calligraphy is? …………………………………………………………… (3) 5. What is "calligraphy aesthetics"? ………………………………………………………………… (4) 6. What is the content of "Calligraphy Philosophy"? .................. (4) 7. What is the difference between "calligraphy art" and "calligraphy works"? ............ (5) 8. What does the content and form of "calligraphy art" mean? .................. (6) 9. What are the contents and forms of "calligraphy works"? ......................... (6)10. Please talk about the independence of calligraphy art form ......................................................................................................................... What is the relationship between "degree" and calligraphy? ........................... (7) 12. Please talk about the ontology of calligraphy, ....................... (8) 1 3. Please talk about the abstract art of calligraphy ..................................................................................... (1 1) 16. What is the dimension of calligraphy? ………………………………………… (13)17. How to understand the relationship between calligraphy and society? ……………………………… (14)18. What is "calligraphy management"? What does it include? ............. (16) 19. Please talk about "calligraphy economics" and ...................... (17) 20. What does "calligraphy pedagogy" include? ……………………………… (18) 21.What is the relationship between calligraphy and "aesthetic education"? How to cultivate the aesthetic feeling of calligraphy? …………………………………………………………………………… (19) 22. What is the relationship between learning calligraphy and history? What does "Calligraphy History" include? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (20) 23. Why do you want to establish an "international calligraphy exchange"? What are the main contents? ……………………………………………………………………………………… (20) 24. What is "calligraphy psychology"? ……………………………………………………… (21) 25. Please talk about the relationship between calligraphy and physiology? What is the main task of "Calligraphy Philology"? 10、 1 1、 12、 13、 14、 14、 15、 16、 16、 17、 18、 18、 1 9、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 / kloc-0/9、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 10、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 1 9、 19、 10、 10、 19、 10、 10、 19、 10、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 / Kloc-0/9, 19, 19, 10, 10,1................... ......... (26) 3 1. What is "calligraphy talent"? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ............ (28) 33. What are the main internal laws of the growth of calligraphy talents? ............ (28) 34. Please be more specific about "optimizing knowledge structure" ............ (29) 35. What are the external factors for the growth of calligraphy talents? ..................(3 1) 36. Please talk about some problems in the management of calligraphy talents. ........................................................................................................................................................... (33) 38. What are the requirements for talents in calligraphy theory? .......................... (33) 39. Is there "inspiration" in calligraphy creation? What is "inspiration"? (34) 40. Why should we pay attention to the study of calligraphy information? What are the ways to collect information? …………………………………………………………………………… (35) 41.What are the contents of "calligraphy futurism"? ...................... (36) 42. What is the significance of calligraphy appreciation? .................. (37) 43. Please talk about the characteristics of calligraphy appreciation ..................................... (39) 44. Historically, the evaluation of the same work is often quite different. Please talk about the reasons for this situation, .............................................................. .......................... (41) 46. What is the "charm" of calligraphy? …………………………………………………………… (42) 47. How to understand the "artistic conception" in calligraphy? ................... (43) 48. Please talk about the style of calligraphy ................ (44) 49. What is the "image" of calligraphy? ……………………………………………………………………………… (45) 50. What is the "style" of calligraphy? Please give an example to illustrate the significance of ....................'s (46) 5 1. .................................. (48) 52. What is "calligraphy"? ....................................... (48) 53. What is a "case"? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ........................... (50) 55. Please explain the "circle knowledge" ................................. (5 1) 56. What is the "living reference" in calligraphy appreciation? ..................... (52) 57. What is the common beauty of calligraphy? What is the reason? (53) 58. Please talk about the "structural beauty" of calligraphy. ................... (55) 59. What is the relationship between calligraphy and literature? .................... (56) 60. Please talk about the relationship between calligraphy and music ................. (57) 6 1. Briefly describe the relationship between calligraphy and architecture ........................ (58) ................................... (58) 63. What is the enlightenment of dance to calligraphy? ............................................. (59) 64. How to understand "the homology of calligraphy and painting"? What is the relationship between calligraphy and painting? ……………………………………………………………………………………… (60) 65. What is the influence of Confucianism on calligraphy? .................. (6 1) 66. What is the influence of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts on calligraphy? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (64) 67.

What is calligraphy? Please answer my question.

Calligraphy is one of the traditional arts in China.

It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush to express the author's spiritual beauty. Its basic requirements are: one is to use a soft brush, and the other is to write Chinese characters with rich images.

Therefore, there are two meanings: first, it refers to the rules of calligraphy, which mainly include methods such as holding a pen, using a pen, stippling, structure and distribution; Refers to the art of expressing the author's spiritual beauty by writing Chinese characters. It expresses the author's personality, interest, knowledge, temperament and other spiritual factors with the help of exquisite techniques and vivid modeling, with the focus on "heart painting"

The combination of the two forms China's calligraphy art. Therefore, from the elements of calligraphy, it includes three aspects: first, brushwork, which requires skilled use of brush, and correct fingering, wrist, body, brushwork and pen and ink; The second is the pen gesture.

It is required to properly organize the relationship between stippling and stippling, between words and between lines; The third is the brushwork. It is required to show the author's temperament, interest, learning elements and personality in the writing process.

In style and style, it is even more colorful. China's calligraphy art has a history of over 3,000 years. The reason why it has become an art mainly depends on the fact that China people are good at turning practical things into exquisite art, and it is also closely related to China's unique brush.

Its characters brew the soul of calligraphy art with the characteristics of image conception and imagery. The square configuration with brilliant conception and posture constitutes the formal basis of calligraphy art, and its tool is "only soft and strange", which can give birth to the charm of Fiona Fang's hiding, advancing and retreating, thickness, thickness, wetness, cadence and convergence.

Break and follow-up momentum, both rigid and flexible; With special paper and ink, the art of calligraphy is more unpredictable. Charming.

Calligraphy has not only become a national art to express the highest artistic conception and sentiment, but also ranks first among all arts. Calligraphy is not only popular all over the world in China, but also has already gone abroad and become a medium for spreading friendship. It is influential in the eastern world and attracts the attention of the western world.

4. Calligraphy knowledge and answers, including choosing to fill in the blanks.

1, whose work is "the best running script in the world"? (Wang Xizhi; Preface to Lanting) 2. We often say "Four Treasures of the Study" is pen, ink, paper and inkstone. May I ask the representative origin of "Four Treasures of the Study"? (Hu Bi, Hui Mo, Xuan Paper, Duan Yan) 3. Who are the four great calligraphers in the history of calligraphy? (Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu) 4. Who are the two calligraphers in the history of calligraphy? (Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi) 5. "Sacrificing a Nephew" is known as "the second running script in the world". Who is its author? (Yan Zhenqing) 6. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is known as "the earliest writing and the latest calligraphy". Who was its discoverer? (Qing/Wang) 7. The first collection of poems in the history of China literature? (The Book of Songs) 8. Decide which of the following famous posts does not belong to the Three Wishes of Ganlong Sanxitang (D)A Quick Snow Sunny Post B Mid-Autumn Post C Yuan Bo Post D Duck Head Pill Post 9. Cursive script is a writing style after the development of running script to a certain stage.

(Wrong) 10. Who are the four calligraphers named "Song Sijia" in the history of calligraphy? (Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei, Cai Xiang) 1 1. Who is Cao Sheng in the history of calligraphy? (Tang/Zhang Xu) 12. Which of the following calligraphers is not a monk? CA Huai Su b Zhiyong c Jin Nong d Huairen 13, which of the following calligraphers has no political stain? AA Cai Xiang B Zhao Meng C Zhang Ruitu D Wang Duo 14, Kang Youwei is a famous politician and a great calligrapher in modern China. He strongly advocated Wei Bei's calligraphy art and set off the peak of Wei Bei's calligraphy creation in the history of calligraphy. Our question is: What is Kang Youwei's nickname?

Ba Zhu Qing B Nanhai C Shi An D Xiangguang 15 and "Silkworm Head and Wild Goose Tail" are the characteristics of which calligraphy? Ba Zhuan Shu B Li Shu C Kai Shu D Xing Shu 16, Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered in which dynasty? Where was it first discovered (Qing Dynasty)? (Anyang, Henan) 17. Calligraphy often says a pair of couplets "Zhong Zhang is the foundation of books, and literature is the hall of Qin and Han dynasties". Which two calligraphers do "Zhong Zhang" refer to? (Zhong You, Zhang Zhi) 18. Which of the following ancient calligraphers is not famous for writing seal script? Dali Temple B Li C Wu Changshuo D Snowflake 19, the famous monument ""is a masterpiece of that style? (official script) 20. Please name the author and dynasty of Shuo Wen Jie Zi? (Eastern Han Dynasty/Xu Shen) 2 1. Su Shi was a great writer and calligrapher in Song Dynasty. One of his running script works is known as "the third running script in the world". What is this work? ("Huangzhou Cold Food Post") 22. There is a saying of "Zhang Zui" in the history of calligraphy. Which two calligraphers do "Zhang and Su" refer to? (Zhang Xu, Huai Su) 23. Which emperor created the world-famous "thin gold body" in Song Dynasty? Please tell me its temple number and name? (Song Huizong/Evonne) "Those who like me die, those who oppose me live" is a famous saying of which modern artist in China? CA Pan Tianshou b qigong c qi Baishi d Li Keran.

5. calligraphy theory knowledge test questions with answers, thank you, and I will get extra points for good answers.

What does "through the back of the paper" mean?

The "force" in calligraphy and painting is an abstract expression of pointillism, linearity and the author's inner spirit. Specifically, if you can stroke in the center, that is, when you stroke, the bristles are evenly scattered and the pen center walks in the strokes. The force of the arm can be cut into the paper through the soft nib. If the bristles are twisted or twisted into a ball when writing, the bristles are not properly adjusted and spread evenly, and the bristles sweep across the paper like paint, it is called "force-penetrating paper back". Such strokes are "smeared", like ink pigs, and the brushwork is impossible. The strength of brush strokes has nothing to do with the thickness of lines, but the key lies in the author's ability to control the brush and write with the center.

From Chu Suiliang's Preface to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, we can see that there are many tiny strokes, delicate and powerful. From Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Family Temple Monument", we can feel the dignity of the writing brush, which is like an iron hook and a silver painting. These are all examples that run through the back of the paper.

What is alienation?

"Side shift" means that the stippling of each part of a word gives way and echoes each other, so that words with more strokes do not appear dense, and words with fewer strokes do not appear sparse, such as the words next to "horse" and "bird", and the left side should be written straight to make way for the half word on the right; Other words with left and right radicals are also analogized.

What are the requirements for shelves?

The spacing between characters should be appropriate in size, length, width and inclination.

What are the basic rules for learning calligraphy?

To learn calligraphy, we must master the basic laws of writing, carrying, using and structure.

Why can't you hold a pen with your fingers?

When you move the pen tube with your fingers, it can't stay upright, and the range of motion of the pen tube is very small. I can barely cope with writing small words, but I can't write middle letters, big letters or any big words. Moreover, the fingers of the pen are not practical, and the words written are vain.

The ancients wrote "Longan" and "Phoenix Eye". How to enforce the law?

The so-called "longan" and "phoenix eye" are just mysterious statements, which are actually the most disgusting. "Longan" law enforcement means that the forefinger and middle finger only hold the front end of the pen tube in an arc shape with their fingertips, the first bone of the ring finger abuts against the inside of the pen tube, and the flesh of the thumb and right finger rests on the left side of the pen tube, so that the tiger's mouth forms a circle. It is laborious and impractical to enforce the law in this way with a twist of the wrist. As for the "phoenix eye" law enforcement, it is even more important. The index finger is high, the thumb is in the middle, the middle finger is below, and the three fingers are distributed in the upper, middle and lower sections, so that the ring finger and the little finger are naturally pinched in the palm, and the tiger's mouth is long and narrow, like the eye of a phoenix. The palm of your hand is pinched and the pen tip is inflexible, so the writer must pay attention to correcting it. In addition, some books also have the words "pinch the tube" and "lift the tube", which are also not practical.

What's so good about Sunshine Station in the Fast Snow?

The paper version of Wang Xizhi's running script "Quick Snow and Clear Post" is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Quick Snow Clear Post is the only calligraphy masterpiece of Wang Xizhi, a "book saint". Longitudinal 23cm；; Horizontal 14.8cm, running script with four lines and 28 words. "Sunny Post in the Snow" is a letter, the content of which is that the author wrote down his happy mood and greetings to his loved ones in the snowy Chu Qing. This post begins with the cursive script of "Xi's approval" and ends with the regular script of "Yin Shan Zhang Hou". This post is elegant, smart, mellow and charming, in which lines or scripts, or streams, or streams. Nothing is taken lightly, and every sentence reveals fluency and beauty.

Many people think that Kuai Xue Qing Tie is another masterpiece of his running script after The First Running Script in the World and Preface to Lanting. Zhao Meng

6. What problems should I pay attention to when practicing hard pen calligraphy?

The practice of hard pen calligraphy mainly lies in mastering the writing methods. For many people who can't write well, it is mainly caused by the bad habit of writing, which is often formed for many years, so it is difficult to get rid of these bad habits. However, if you get rid of these bad habits, you can practice hard pen calligraphy. There are two ways to practice hard pen calligraphy: copying and copying. In the process of practice, we should apply what we have learned and apply the skills and methods we usually practice to our own writing.

Choosing the right copybook in the usual practice is also the key. Bad copybooks may make you form bad habits and lead you astray. When choosing the copybook of hard-pen calligraphy, we should take the specification as the main standard, and often read the copybook in the process of copying, so that you can get it easily at ordinary times, and you don't need to find anything else to copy. When practicing hard-pen calligraphy, we should pay attention to the aesthetic feeling of writing, have a correct attitude when practicing, and learn to enjoy the process of writing in practice. Hard pen calligraphy is mainly running script, and some cursive scripts will look more beautiful when written together. Hard-pen calligraphy is used in daily life and work, and it is easier to identify the standard hard-pen calligraphy in writing, so hard-pen calligraphy has a great influence on our lives, so we must practice it seriously, which will have a great impact on our work and study.

7. A little knowledge of calligraphy

Regular script is transformed from "eight points" of official script. In addition to the "eight-point" swallowtail and twists and turns, it definitely focuses on "straight and square."

Grasping a pen and writing should be meticulous, not a little frugal and sloppy. This font is called regular script.

Regular script is also called "regular script" and "regular script". In terms of strokes, regular script is not as colorful as official script, but it is graceful, vigorous, concise and correct, even more peaceful and vivid than official script.

Through the efforts of great calligraphers of past dynasties, many different styles of regular script have been passed down to future generations. Running script is between block letters and cursive script, which is written casually, without block letters, not as formal as cursive script, and not as dissolute as cursive script.

As the word "walk" explains, it is neither a slow walk with square steps nor a rush with flying steps, but a free start and a free walk. Therefore, the ancients called this font "running script" the most appropriate.

The genre of cursive script is almost connected with the whole word. Although there is occasional disconnection between words, the upper and lower strokes run through, echoing, caring and connected by blood from beginning to end, and there is a kind of momentum of dancing with pen and ink in one go.

I have been studying calligraphy for more than 50 years since I was six years old, but I am more interested in cursive script, which I think is the highest realm of calligraphy. In the process of writing, the standing position of each word seems to be full of danger, but it is wonderful to be firmly tied in danger, so that the font is not suspected of being skewed and soft, but has exquisite flying resources, paying attention to reading and pasting, copying, symmetry, displacement, size, width, skew and fairness.

What do you mean by "reading" a post is to read more and deal with the words in the post, which can help you remember the characteristics of the post, deepen your impression and avoid repetition. What is a copy "copy" is a common problem in the process of practicing calligraphy, that is, although it is a copy, it is only a copy, regardless of shelves and stippling, and it is arbitrary.

This kind of mistake is the most undesirable and must be avoided. What do you mean by "back to back"? You just put away your posts and write them from memory.

There are generally two ways to "recite": one is to recite all the posts, that is, to write them silently from beginning to end after they are cooked; The other is to recite as many familiar words as possible. Both of these methods can be used, or they can be used in combination, with partial dictation first and then complete dictation.

Compare it with the original post after dictation. If you find that some stippling or shelves are different from posts, you should correct and rewrite them. What is "facing"? Simply put, it is to write posts.

It can also be divided into two steps, first "grid", and then remove the grid before writing. The method of "copying" is: take mica, thin glass or washed waste film, draw Jiugongge or Mi Zige according to the size of the post, and then copy it in the exercise book printed with Jiugongge or Mi Zige. When copying, you can see which post is in which part, and write it in that part according to it.

After doing this a few times, remove the grid and write directly on the post. When writing, it is best to stand up the post with a special post rack, put it in front of the table and write to it.

If there is no shelf, pile up some books instead, or use something else instead. What is symmetry? "Symmetry" refers to the proper arrangement of each word and stroke according to the glyph, rather than the meaning of "uniformity".

Because glyphs are different in length and size, the number and inclination of strokes are also different. For example, every word is written in the same size as a square, and every stroke is written in the same length and uniformity, but it looks unpleasant. Generally speaking, if there are many strokes, you should write more carefully; Write a little fatter if you have fewer strokes; In each word, the arrangement of stippling should be appropriate.

What is "stand aside"? It refers to the mutual accommodation and mutual echo of each part of a word, so that words with more strokes do not appear dense and words with fewer strokes do not appear sparse. For example, the words next to "horse" and "bird" should be written straight on the left to make room for the half word on the right. Other words with left and right radicals are also analogized. What do you mean by big font and small font? Write bigger strokes and smaller strokes, which is called the right size.

For example, the words "Japan" and "country" are very different in size, so they cannot be written in the same size; The words "one" and "two" have few strokes, and they can't be written as big as the words "one" and "four" with many strokes. What is width? "Width" refers to proper arrangement according to the size of the font itself.

Words with more strokes should be written more carefully, and words with fewer strokes should be written more coarsely; The words in the left and right structures are fatter, and the words in the upper and lower structures are thinner and narrower. What is "skew correction" means different arrangements according to the skew correction of the glyph, such as the skew word "Peng" and the orthographic word "Dang". When writing, you can't twist oblique strength into positive strength. Positive strength is written as oblique strength, but oblique strength is also appropriate.

What is "fairness" is what we often call "horizontal and vertical", which is a basic principle of stippling structure. However, it should be noted that the "flat" of "horizontal and vertical" is not a general flat, but a flat with oblique potential.

Because people's eyes, vision is unbalanced, horizontal painting is really flat, because of the illusion of eyes, it seems to fall to the right. Therefore, the horizontal painting must be slightly oblique, but not too oblique.

Generally speaking, the horizontal painting slope should be about 5-7. Beyond this angle, it is too oblique; Not as good as this angle, even peace is not good-looking.

The so-called vertical means that every straight painting, whether in the middle, left and right, up and down, must be straight, and no inclination is allowed (except for the left straight of the door and the straight paintings of Yi and Yi). # Editor's Note # Well, I don't quite understand. You can check more completeness with Du Niang.

If you think it's too much, just look at the first few sentences when you watch * pay more attention to *.