Self-study examination is the product of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination, and it is an important part of China's socialist higher education system. It is to promote a wide range of individual self-study and social assistance activities through national examinations, implement the relevant provisions of the Constitution to encourage self-study, train and select professionals with both ability and political integrity, and improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation to meet the needs of socialist modernization. After systematic study, those who have achieved the required results through graduation thesis defense and degree English examination and meet the requirements for degree application may apply for granting adult bachelor's degree and continue to study for master's degree and doctoral degree.
(A) the advantages of self-study:
1, employment
The advantages of a bachelor's degree over a junior college degree in finding a job are obvious. A college degree will lose many ideal job opportunities invisibly. Of course, a high degree does not necessarily lead to a successful career. Many people who have no education are equally successful in starting a business, but in today's society, the higher the education, the more job opportunities, the greater the room for promotion and the faster the development.
2. Salary grade
At present, China's state organs and institutions are basically based on academic qualifications to set wages. The undergraduate salary is one grade higher than the junior college salary, and the more standardized enterprises also set their salaries according to their academic qualifications. For example, it is normal to work in a foreign-funded enterprise or a well-known domestic enterprise in Suzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen, and its post salary is higher than that of a specialist. The bonus and promotion opportunities for undergraduate and above are relatively more than those of a specialist. Of course, some enterprises, especially some unformed enterprises, do not set posts according to their academic qualifications.
3. Personnel reform
The basic condition for many units to promote cadres and run for leadership is a bachelor's degree or above. Even if you are fully qualified, you are not qualified to stand for election, but you just can't grasp the opportunity before you. If the incumbent fails to obtain a bachelor's degree or above within the prescribed time limit, he will be laid off directly in the personnel reform, that is, even if he finds a job below junior college, he may face the danger of being laid off and unemployed in his later work.
4. Postgraduate entrance examination
Postgraduate qualifications can be directly applied for graduate students (some colleges do not recruit self-taught graduates), while junior college students can only apply for graduate students with the same academic qualifications after two years or even longer of graduation from junior college. Although the state stipulates that they are allowed to apply for graduate students with the same academic ability two years after graduating from junior college, many universities are actually reluctant to recruit junior college students, and will set obstacles in many aspects, requiring them to publish papers and take additional specialized courses, and what level of English is reached. In addition, an on-the-job master's degree requires a bachelor's degree. If it is a junior college, there is little chance of getting a master's degree in the future.
5. Textual research
In many countries, the vocational qualification certificate requires a bachelor degree or above. For example, notaries, lawyers, judges and prosecutors, regardless of their majors, must have a bachelor's degree or above recognized by the state. For example, many lawyers are not law majors, but Chinese, economics and chemical engineering. If you are only a junior college student, no matter which major you major in, which school you graduated from and what background you have, you will never be a notary, lawyer, judge or prosecutor in your life.
Step 6 study abroad
Many countries recognize our country's undergraduate education, especially the self-taught examination, which is relatively difficult in several ways of upgrading from college to undergraduate, and is highly recognized internationally. More than 20 major developed countries in the world recognize China's self-study exam. With a bachelor's degree, you can directly enroll in higher-level education abroad, without wasting time abroad, which will save a lot of money.
7, professional title evaluation
At present, almost all kinds of professional titles are linked to academic qualifications, and there is basically no opportunity to evaluate senior professional titles below junior college, and the leaders in charge of many units are almost all people with senior professional titles. Without senior professional titles, many opportunities to be in charge of leadership are gone. Without undergraduate courses, opportunities to evaluate senior professional titles are gone.
8. Others
The above introduces some common basic usages of undergraduate course. No matter what kind of undergraduate or major, without higher education, life will lose many opportunities. In fact, a high degree of education is necessary in many aspects in the real society. Even after graduation, many people want to spend more money to get a high degree to arm themselves.
In short, the undergraduate degree recognized by a country is undoubtedly very important in today's society, and it usually seems useless. When you need a degree, you will not only spend more time and money, but also lose many opportunities in life. When the job requires a degree, I have at least got a bachelor's degree, and I will have more job benefits or opportunities than a junior college, so I can realize my value as soon as possible.
2. Correspondence: Correspondence is a learning form of adult higher education. Other learning forms of adult higher education include amateur learning (night university) and full-time learning (full-time). Correspondence is also a teaching method. It belongs to a learning level of higher education, mainly according to the teaching plans of various majors, sending teachers to various correspondence stations to organize face-to-face lectures and examinations during winter and summer vacations or national legal holidays.
Passed the national adult college entrance examination and was admitted to colleges and universities, and issued admission notices. Belonging to the national education series, the state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified adult college entrance examination and enrollment examination, and all provinces and regions organize enrollment in a unified manner.
First, the characteristics of correspondence:
1. There are only two kinds of correspondence education, namely, correspondence college education and undergraduate education.
2. Correspondence education is an adult higher education degree, and those who meet the requirements of the recruitment colleges can take the postgraduate entrance examination.
3. Correspondence education, like full-time and amateur education, belongs to adult higher education, which is recognized by the state, electronically registered and provided on the Internet.
Third, distance education (online education):
Different from full-time undergraduate courses. It does not need to go to school to study, but only needs to realize teaching and complete relevant academic courses through computers on the Internet. After graduation, we will issue undergraduate diploma, bachelor's degree certificate and other related documents.
(A) the characteristics of distance education
1, "five arbitrary" is convenient for learning.
The remarkable feature of distance education is that anyone can learn any course from any chapter at any time and any place. The convenient and flexible "five whatevers" in distance education directly embodies the characteristics of learning and active learning in learning mode, which is suitable for the basic requirements of modern education and lifelong education.
2. The state recognizes the diploma of distance higher education.
What is the "gold content" of its diploma? I learned from the Ministry of Education that distance education, like ordinary full-time education, needs electronic registration, and the diploma is recognized by the state. The degree obtained has the same effect as general full-time education.
3. The best way for on-the-job personnel to learn.
As far as the current social development situation is concerned, the speed of knowledge updating is getting faster and faster, which leads to increased work pressure and accelerated life pace of on-the-job personnel. In addition, most employees have no time to go to school for education. They generally have a strong thirst for knowledge and want to "recharge" themselves through various channels to enhance their competitiveness and adapt to the challenges of the new environment in the future. Therefore, distance education has become their ideal choice, which will affect the lives of more people.
Second, the seven advantages of distance education
1, breaking through time and space constraints. Online education has really broken through the limitations of learning time and space. Any student can study any course in any conditional place according to his own study plan, and can enter the learning state from any chapter of the course. You can download relevant learning materials from the Internet at any time, and you can also consult teachers and classmates through BBS, e-mail, online real-time chat tools and telephone, so as to truly learn at any time. Network teaching provides unified and open teaching content for all learners. Learners are not restricted by occupation and other conditions, and all members of society can get equal educational opportunities.
2. Towards lifelong education. In the era of knowledge economy with information technology as the core, learning becomes a necessary condition for survival, and learning in school belongs to "pre-service education" before employment. With the progress of science and technology, people need to continue "on-the-job education" after employment. Future education is no longer a one-off school education, and network teaching is the best means to realize lifelong education, which is helpful to establish an educational service system that meets the requirements of lifelong learning.
3. The teaching mode has changed from "teaching" to "learning". Network teaching has brought about a fundamental change in teaching mode. It has changed the traditional teaching mode from "teaching" to "learning" and perfectly applied and realized the latest theoretical achievements of teaching research. Personalized autonomous learning, online collaborative learning and various forms of teacher guidance are conducive to cultivating students' autonomous learning ability and promoting learners to change from passive learning to active learning.
4. Personalized teaching with strong interactivity. Network teaching can truly teach students in accordance with their aptitude according to the actual situation of each learner, and can be further developed to organize teaching according to the principle of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude". The interactivity of online teaching is almost real-time and interactive. It abandons the classroom teaching mode of "teachers tell students to listen" and replaces it with human-computer interaction, group discussion and various forms of teacher counseling.
5. Virtual reality technology. Using computer virtual reality technology, we can virtually establish a learning scene close to the real environment, provide virtual hands-on activities, language learning environment, and simulate various experiments and internships. We can go to museums, science and technology centers, teaching classrooms or factories, stay at home, participate in "actual" field practice and accept situational teaching.
6. Use teaching resources more effectively. Various educational resources are transmitted over long distances through the Internet, which goes beyond the campus. Schools engaged in online education can give full play to the advantages of disciplines and teaching resources, organize the best teachers to make online courseware, and transmit the accumulated teaching experience and the latest teaching results to all directions through the Internet. While expanding the scale of education, all students can still receive the same high quality education. In addition, the Internet provides rich learning resources, and the updating speed of online learning content is incomparable to traditional paper textbooks.
7. Automated teaching management. Using information database management technology and teaching management software with two-way interactive function, online consultation, registration, payment, course selection, inquiry and other functions can be realized. Through the teaching management system software, the management of homework, examination and student status can be realized quickly and accurately. In addition, the teaching management system software can also systematically analyze students' questions, homework and exams according to the instructions of managers, and automatically evaluate the teaching situation and effect.
It is precisely because of these characteristics and advantages that in recent years, distance education in colleges and universities in China has risen rapidly and made great progress. Since 1999, 68 colleges and universities have carried out the pilot work of online education, and formed a certain scale of running schools, with more than one million registered students, developed and used a large number of multimedia teaching resources, and gradually formed a teaching and management mode under the network environment, attracting a large amount of social funds to invest in distance education and promoting the informatization construction of colleges and universities.
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