1. The difference between urban primary education and rural primary education lies in the different hardware of educational facilities, teachers' abilities and teaching methods. Urban primary education hardware is relatively advanced, while rural primary education hardware is relatively backward. The ability of urban teachers is relatively strong, and the ability of rural teachers needs to be improved. Teaching methods in cities are more flexible, while teaching methods in rural areas are relatively simple, so students' knowledge and ability are naturally different.

2. In terms of teachers' salary and assessment, school management and teaching management are also different.

3. The same place is that the education and teaching objectives are the same, and they are all aimed at cultivating all-round talents and social successors.

4. The attitudes and implementation methods of higher authorities towards urban and rural primary education are different. In recent years, the state has increased its investment in rural education and strived to achieve a balanced development of education.