1. More people have appeared: lifelong education, universal education, educational democratization, educational diversification and educational technology modernization.

2. The characteristics of modern education: school education is becoming more and more popular, and the publicity of education is becoming increasingly prominent. The educational productivity has been continuously improved, and the educational system has been gradually improved.

3. Two rights and one purpose: the political and economic system determines the purpose of education, the political and economic system determines the leadership of education, and the political and economic system determines the right to education.

4. Establish (indirect) communication (communication) education: indirect cognition, communication cognition, educational cognition and leadership cognition.

5. Grasping (key) situations (setting situations) Training methods (cultivating thinking methods): Strengthen the purposeful education of learning and mobilize students' initiative. Teachers should pay attention to the key points, difficulties and keys in teaching, set problem situations, inspire students to think positively and cultivate students' good thinking methods.

6. According to students, objectives, contents, media and themselves, consider the characteristics and functions of teaching methods, flexibly choose and comprehensively use them, choose teaching methods according to subject characteristics and learning contents, choose teaching methods according to teaching objectives, choose teaching methods according to students' characteristics, and choose teaching methods according to the characteristics of existing teaching media.

The so-called futurity of education means that the value orientation and goal orientation of modern education will have a great impact on the future personal and social development, so modern education will consider the needs of the future development of people and society. That is to say, we often say that education should face the future and need to plan ahead.

The so-called publicity of education means that modern education has gradually become a social public utility, targeting all people in society, not slave society. Education is only for those ruling classes who have the right and money. They should serve all people in society, not just a few people.