Wang Anshi's Talent Thought and Education Reflected in Educational Reform
The ideological and educational reform itself has great influence and is still important.
Important reference significance.
First of all, in the concept of talent. He realized the importance of talents,
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"It's good to do so. This is good for Italy; If someone else didn't do it, it would be big.
Hurt. "Ⅲ" Taiwan Province All the people in the world are rich. Manage all the people in the world. A better world.
People who practice the law are also collectors. "[He raised talents to the height of financial law.
You know, we should also realize that "talents are rare and hard to know." He suggested to people.
To "cultivate". He said, "What is a cultured person?
Teach it, feed it, take it, and let it have its own way. "[1 that is, with.
Educate them with the idea of reform and innovation, support them with money, and help them through the public.
People recommend and choose them according to the facts, and they are respected only according to their abilities.
Appoint them locally. This is Wang Anshi's thought of "cultivating talents and transforming Xu Tu"
Educational route. He integrated the education, training, selection and appointment of talents.
After investigation, we absorbed and developed the talents of Mencius and Dong Zhongshu.
It is believed that this not only effectively promoted the cause of political reform at that time, but also for the future.
It also has a positive impact on social development.
Wang Anshi's talent thought is the basis of his educational thought, and it is also
Important content of implementing political reform. In order to cultivate talents, he put the "school"
Scholars "first think that talents should be cultivated from schools", take the past as an example.
Scholars, everything is based on schools "], against the imperial monopoly of schools, once
Breaking the shackles and silence of the school, it created
A chance. Although at that time, schools could not be a powerful substitute for imperial examinations.
Great power, but under the historical conditions at that time, it cannot be said that it is a
Progress. Xu Youzhen once said in the Ming Dynasty: "The Song Dynasty has a world of 300 years, depending on the Han and Tang Dynasties."
The width of the field is smaller than that of the talents. "_2 Lang Ying also said," People
There is no greater talent than the Three Kingdoms and the Song Dynasty. ~E2t]
Secondly, in pedagogy, he unified the examination content and unified the examination.
Try methods, not stick to one pattern, and choose talents, especially after three classics and new meanings.
Promulgating and popularizing the Three-She Law and awarding officials after learning are all innovations.
This move. As Lenin said, "We should not judge historical achievements by history.
Does this activist provide what modern times need, but according to him?
Children provide something new than their predecessors. "[2] So the above measures
The historical role of history cannot be underestimated. This unifies the ideological understanding, Gong.
The foundation of political reform is solid, as the History of Song Dynasty said: "For a while, scholars dared not.
In the study of classics, students simply choose scholars, and scholars don't have to call themselves names. Confucianism first transmits notes.
Everything is useless. Don't list books in the Spring and Autumn Period among scholars. "mouth
The three-shed method is based on "its artistic ability was improved by the poor times", L, Zaixi Ning four years.
(1071)1After the establishment of imperial academy in October, other junior colleges and even
The study of counties was once adopted. "Precious NingJian Bi Yong in the suburbs, to pay tribute.
Scholar, and the third hospital test the world. "The three methods passed the strict examination.
The approval system somewhat overcame the disadvantages of the imperial examination in the early Song Dynasty, so you can choose one from the other.
Some talented people provide opportunities for junior officials to participate in current affairs.
Convenient. "Learning to be an excellent official" strongly stimulated the initiative of scholars, so that
Most of the officials selected at different levels have the ability to "apply what they have learned".
Become a powerful force and leading backbone of political reform. From Sanshe Law to Jiading III
1949 was abolished, and 153 existed. As a school system, it can
The continuation of such a long story should be said to be a great event in the history of education in China.
Third, he followed the times and founded a new school. The development of the times needs people.
However, all kinds of professionals are needed, which are the three specialties of Wang Anshi during his tenure.
The establishment of a school doctor, martial arts and law is equal to a business school, which belongs to China.
Deputy director. It can be seen that its status is important. Medicine is not the first, but it is very long.
Since the period, the situation that doctors and witches are not divided has been broken. Wushu originated in China.
For the first time in the history of China, the phenomenon of "accumulation of weakness" faced by the Northern Song Dynasty appeared.
There must be a cheering effect. The establishment of jurisprudence is also an invention, before that.
Although the landlord class also advocates the rule of law, there are more Confucianism.
People's wisdom is bound by land, and the so-called "rule of law" is mostly superficial.
It seems that Wang Anshi can raise the law to an unprecedented height, which is the new law.
Implementation has created conditions. It was because of these reforms that the Northern Song Dynasty got into trouble.
It plays a supporting role in the environment. Although due to various conditions at that time, his education
Both reform and economic reform ended in failure, but he is worth learning as an educator.