School background:
1, mainly Athenian philosophy; From the end of the 6th century to the beginning of the 5th century before the park, the economic, political and cultural center of Greece gradually shifted from the surrounding colonies to the Greek mainland, and Anaxagoras introduced philosophy to Athens for the first time.
2. Overall changes; A The research object and scope extend from the whole universe to people and society. B. The research focus has changed from phusis in the natural sense to phusis in the essential sense, that is, questioning the origin of the generation and evolution of all things has changed to questioning the essence of the existence foundation of all things, and cosmology has changed to metaphysics, directly stating declarative-logical reasoning.
Reasons for the prosperity of the education of the wise;
1. The classical Greek era was an important stage in the development of ancient Greek society, and the education development in Athens was relatively mature at this stage.
2. With the rapid rise of the education of the wise, the city-state education in Athens has also undergone major historical changes.
The wise man had many meanings in ancient Greece. The word "wise man" originally refers to a person with wisdom, ability and skill among ancient Greek philosophers.
4. With the passage of time, the "wise man" has gradually been crowned with a new meaning, referring to those whose occupation is to recruit disciples, impart knowledge and get paid.
5. The School of the Wise is a group of professional teachers, public speakers and writers; In the late 5th century BC, the wise launched a movement called "the movement of the wise", which was a cultural trend of thought in Greek thought in the classical era.