With the promotion of science and technology, education has made historic achievements. The application of these technologies has brought new possibilities for education and further improved the quality and efficiency of teaching. Scientific and technological undertakings have also made historic achievements in personnel training. The reform and innovation of the training mode of scientific and technological talents has trained a large number of high-quality scientific and technological talents to meet the needs of the times and provided a solid talent support for the development of scientific and technological undertakings. However, these advances still face some problems and challenges.
The popularization of science and technology education is not enough, and some areas and schools do not have modern facilities and resources for science and technology education. This has caused the imbalance of educational resources, making some students unable to enjoy the convenience and benefits brought by science and technology education.
The development of science and technology has also brought new challenges and problems. With the rapid development of science and technology, it is easy for personnel training to keep up with the development speed of science and technology, so it is necessary to strengthen the persistence and adaptability of personnel training. In addition, some scientific and technological workers face fierce competition and great pressure, which leads to brain drain and loss of innovation ability.
On the whole, the education and scientific and technological personnel work in the new period has made historic achievements, but there are also some problems and challenges. It is necessary to further increase the popularization of science and technology education, improve the balance of educational resources, and at the same time strengthen the persistence and adaptability of personnel training in order to cope with the new changes and challenges in the development of science and technology.
The cause of science and technology has undergone historic, holistic and structural changes.
Since 20 12, China has continuously accelerated the pace of scientific and technological innovation, unswervingly followed the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and achieved a solid pace of self-reliance in science and technology.
Successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries. China is fully integrated into the global innovation network, showing the overall layout and development trend with the characteristics of the new era. The expenditure of the whole society on R&D ranks second in the world, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world. The investment intensity of R&D increased from 1.9 1% to 2.44%, and the ranking of global innovation index rose from 34th in 20 12 to1in 2022. China has stepped into the ranks of innovative countries, and is accelerating to be among the forefront of innovative countries.
The level of scientific research and the overall strength of the discipline have been greatly improved. Many disciplines in China have reached the international leading level, and the research and development capabilities of scientific research institutions, universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises have been significantly improved in the global position. In the ranking of global science and technology innovation clusters, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are the top 65,438+00 international science and technology innovation centers.
Breakthrough achievements have been made in key fields and key science and technology. China has made great achievements in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine and so on. Major original breakthroughs have been made in scientific frontier fields such as quantum computing prototype, three-dimensional quantum Hall effect and Keller geometry core conjecture; Breakthroughs have been made in the application fields of a new generation of ultra-high strength steel, heterogeneous fusion brain computing chips and synthetic starch.