When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, Guo Zi Temple was changed to imperial academy, and a general manager was added to serve as the wine festival agreement of Guo Zi. Offering wine is both an official position and a professor. Since then, imperial academy has continued to the Qing Dynasty.
The earliest school in China was in the Xia Dynasty.
As early as the Xia Dynasty, there were schools in a broad sense in China, called "schools", which mainly taught sacrifice and archery, bending, calligraphy and counting. The Shang school was named "Preface", which mainly carried out activities such as ritual music, hunting and religious education. The name of the school in the Western Zhou Dynasty was "Yao", which originated from the reformatory in Yu Shun's time and mainly used the activities of providing for the aged to educate young people on filial piety.
At that time, Zhou also founded a "university" specially for slave owners and nobles to study, which was called "Biyong". /kloc-The children of 0/5-year-old male aristocrats can learn all kinds of necessary skills, such as etiquette, music, dance, archery, horseback riding, driving and so on. 10- 15-year-old male aristocratic children, boarding in the "primary school" in the city.
Later, Confucius founded a private school, that is, a private school, which changed education from "learning among officials" to "learning among the people" and broke the situation of aristocratic monopoly on education. In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established imperial academy (the highest institution of higher learning in China) in the central area and Gong Xue in the local area. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, running schools reached its peak, and there were many schools with educational functions.
What is commendable is that the "academy" established in the Tang Dynasty reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, forming a magnificent "six academies". The forms of schools in Ming and Qing Dynasties basically inherited from Sui and Tang Dynasties, among which the most prominent was local or private schools, which were spread all over urban and rural areas and had a high reputation.