With the acceleration of China's social reform and modernization, the fire risk is rising due to material and social reasons. For example, some chemical products are used in our life and production, which makes the fire risk and risk coefficient rise continuously and tend to be complicated. In society, migrant workers who lack fire safety quality have become high-risk groups of fire. With the rapid arrival of an aging society, the fire casualty rate of the elderly has increased; The lack of students' fire knowledge makes the school one of the dangerous places in groups. In this particular stage of social development, public fire science education in China is obviously lagging behind. According to the data of some major fires in recent years, more than 80% people have a weak sense of safety, which is caused by their ignorance of basic fire safety knowledge. 48.6% people don't know how to escape and save themselves when a fire breaks out; Some students don't know fire safety signs, accounting for 52%; Their awareness of fire safety quality is generally weak, and they have not mastered some basic common sense, so they will be caught off guard when a fire breaks out. Can't get timely and effective disposal. Therefore, it is not only the need of realistic development, but also the need of historical development to vigorously strengthen the publicity of public fire protection science in China and strengthen continuing education.