There are winter and summer vacations. In order to give students enough time to rest and relax, there are winter and summer vacations in planned rural education in western China. Students in rural education are faced with difficult learning environment and conditions, and they need more time to adjust their physical and psychological state in order to better cope with learning tasks. Schools and teachers in rural education may face greater work pressure and lack of teaching resources. Winter and summer vacations can give them time to prepare for teaching, improve their professional ability and prepare for next semester's teaching.